
Number of Journals | 34 |
Number of Issues | 1,306 |
Number of Articles | 9,428 |
Article View | 9,191,894 |
PDF Download | 5,622,559 |
The Role of Gratitude and Forgiveness in Predicting the Mental Health of the Personnel of a Law Enforcement Unit | ||
روانشناسی نظامی | ||
Article 2, Volume 10, Issue 39, November 2019, Pages 15-26 PDF (841.37 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
Authors | ||
mohamad taghi yazarloo* 1; Nezam Hashemi2; Rabehe Bashghareh3; Zahra Mamashlo4 | ||
1: M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
2Psychology department ,member of the faculty of the University of Police | ||
3Psychology department, Islamic Azad university Sari Branch, Sari, Sari, Iran | ||
4Psychology and educational science department, Islamic Azad university Gorgan Branch, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
Receive Date: 09 December 2018, Revise Date: 14 November 2019, Accept Date: 01 December 2019 | ||
Abstract | ||
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of gratitude and forgiveness in predicting the mental health of the Personnel of a Law Enforcement Unit in Iran. Method: This is a correlational descriptive study. The statistical population of the present study included all the male personnel of a Law Enforcement Unit, who were at work in 2017. From among them, a group of 234 subjects was selected using the multistage random sampling method. The research instruments were the Symptom Check List Questionnaire (SCL-90- R), the McCullough and Immunes Gratitude Questionnaire and the Hartland Forgiveness Questionnaire. Results: The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is a significant negative relationship between gratitude and forgiveness, on the one hand, and mental health, on the other, (P<0.005), which implies that these two variables can predict mental health. Discussion: The findings of this research reveal that gratitude and self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others can predict the mental health of the Law Enforcement Force personnel. This finding can be used to improve the mental health of the Law Enforcement Force personnel. | ||
Keywords | ||
: gratitude; forgiveness; mental health; the Law Enforcement Force personnel | ||
References | ||
10. Liu, J., Gong, P., Gao, X., & Zhou,X. (2017). The association between well-being and the COMT gene: Dispositional gratitude and forgiveness as mediators, Journal of Affective Disorder, 214, 115-21 11. -MacCullough, M., E.Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(1), 112-127. 12. Maltby, J., Macaskill, A., & Gillett, R. (2007). The Cognitive Nature of Forgiveness: Using ognitive Strategies of Primary Appraisal and Coping to Describe the Process of Forgiving. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63 (6), 555–566. 13. Margolis, S.,& Lyubomirsky,. S.(2018). Cognitive outlooks and well-being. Handbook of well-being. Subjective well being, Def Publisher. 14. Neto, F. (2007). Forgiveness, personality and grati- tude. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 2313-2323. 15. Phusavat, K. Comepa, N. Stiko-Lutek, A. & Ooi, K. (2011). Interrelationship between intellectual capital and performance emprical examination, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(6), 810-829. 16. Purcell, N., Griffin, B.J., Burkman, K., & Maguen, S. (2018).Opening a Door to a New Life”: The Role of Forgiveness in Healing From Moral Injury. Front Psychiatry, 16(9):498-504. 17. Reijnen, A., Rademaker, AR., Vermetten, E,. & Geuze, E.(2015).Prevalence of mental health symptoms in Dutch military personnel returning from deployment to Afghanistan: a 2-year longitudinal analysis.Eur Psychiatry,30(2): 341-6. 18. Salehi, A., Ataee, T., Asadi, S., Hasanpoor, E. & Heydari, L. (2015). Prevalence of Depression in Duty Personnel at (A) City Police Headquarters in 2012, Journal of Applied Enviromental and Biological Sciences, 5(5S),173-179 19. Thompson,Y.L.,Snyder,C.R.Hoffman,L.Michael,T.S.Rasmussen,E.J.Shorey,S.H.Roberts,C.J and Roberts, E. D. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others and situations. Journal of personality, 73, 2. 20. Toussaint, L., Friedman P. (2009). Forgiveness, gratitude, and well-being: The mediating role of affect and beliefs. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10:635–654. 21. Van Voorhees, E.E., Wagner, H. R., Beckham, J.C., Bradford, D.W., Neal, L.C, Penk WE., & et al. (2018).Effects of social support and resilient coping on violent behavior in military veterans. Psychol Serv,15(2):181-190 22. Wai, st., & yip, T. (2009). Relationship among dispositional forgiveness of others, interpersonal adjustment and psychological well being: Implication for interpersonal theory of depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(3): 365-8 23. Weeks, S., M.(2014). Evidence in Mental Health. Nursing Clinics of North America. 49, (4), 525-531. 24. Wood, A.M. Maltby, J.Gillet, R.Linley, P.A & Joseph, S.(2008).The role of gratitude in the evelopment of social support, stress and depression: Two longitual studies. Journal of research in personality,42,845-871. 25. Williams, A.,& Bartlett, Y.(2015). Warm thanks: gratitude expression facilitates social affiliation in new relationships via perceived warmth. Emotion, 15(1), 1-5 26. World Health Organization (2014). “The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10)”, World Health Organization, from the original on February 1999. Retrieved 14 March 2014. 27. Worthington, Jr EL. Handbook of forgiveness. (2007). New York: Brunner-Routledge. | ||
Statistics Article View: 643 PDF Download: 359 |