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Kalantari, F., Khezli, A. (2020). The Role of the Components of National Power in the Perfect Realization of National Security of the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 13(47), 53-79.
Fahollah Kalantari; Akbar Khezli. "The Role of the Components of National Power in the Perfect Realization of National Security of the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran". Electronic and Cyber Defense, 13, 47, 2020, 53-79.
Kalantari, F., Khezli, A. (2020). 'The Role of the Components of National Power in the Perfect Realization of National Security of the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran', Electronic and Cyber Defense, 13(47), pp. 53-79.
Kalantari, F., Khezli, A. The Role of the Components of National Power in the Perfect Realization of National Security of the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 2020; 13(47): 53-79.

The Role of the Components of National Power in the Perfect Realization of National Security of the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran

فصلنامه آفاق امنیت
Volume 13, Issue 47, August 2020, Pages 53-79    PDF (1016.26 K)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Fahollah Kalantari1; Akbar Khezli* 2
1Academic staff at Command and Staff College of Police, Researcher of Future war
2Corresponding author: PhD candidate in Supreme University of National Defense, Researcher at Imam Hussein Comprehensive University
Receive Date: 26 April 2021,  Accept Date: 26 April 2021 
Abstract
National security seems to be nonsense without considering the threats and national power; national power, by itself, is deeply intermingled with threat and national security concepts. The concepts of security threats and threat against national power are correlated and make the essential foundations of the governance of national security. Threat and security are abstract notions which are deeply intermixed with each other. For this reason, there is no certain and uniform definition for these concepts. Hence, there are not definite and precise understanding of any of them. National power is a definitely explained concept containing certain aspects, components and indicators, and a number of fixed and instable elements. This research is mainly aimed at identifying and prioritizing the economic, cultural, political and military components of national power for reaching to the governance of national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This applied research follows a contextual-case method using SPSS software for data analysis. Field study and library method are used for data collection, and a sample population of 73 people are selected. The priority order of security circles is arranged in the following order: military, political, cultural and economic. The threatening circles are controversially positioned against security circles. Iran is imposed to all three types of threats: negative, neutral, and positive. The components of national power include 6 economic factors, 8 political factors, 11 military factors and 5 cultural factors. Five factors play two roles. Totally, the components of national power contain 30 factors and 35 roles: "22 roles of strength, 4 roles of weakness, 3 roles of opportunity and 6 roles of threat." Hence, the Islamic Republic of Iran is placed in an "offensive" strategic position. It is suggested that the Islamic Republic of Iran changes its “defensive threat-oriented and actional” doctrine to an “offensive security-oriented and transactional doctrine which is derived from theory of “balance of forces”.
Keywords
threat; national security; governance; national power; The Islamic Republic of Iran
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