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Giyahban, M., Shojaeefard, M., Amirkhani, A. (2022). Detection of Slippery Road Conditions using the Road CCTV Images based on the Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 10(2), 105-116.
Mohammad Amin Giyahban; Mohammad H Shojaeefard; Abdollah Amirkhani. "Detection of Slippery Road Conditions using the Road CCTV Images based on the Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning". Electronic and Cyber Defense, 10, 2, 2022, 105-116.
Giyahban, M., Shojaeefard, M., Amirkhani, A. (2022). 'Detection of Slippery Road Conditions using the Road CCTV Images based on the Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning', Electronic and Cyber Defense, 10(2), pp. 105-116.
Giyahban, M., Shojaeefard, M., Amirkhani, A. Detection of Slippery Road Conditions using the Road CCTV Images based on the Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 2022; 10(2): 105-116.

Detection of Slippery Road Conditions using the Road CCTV Images based on the Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning

پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری
Volume 10, Issue 2 - Serial Number 38, October 2022, Pages 105-116    PDF (1.86 M)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Mohammad Amin Giyahban1; Mohammad H Shojaeefard2; Abdollah Amirkhani* 3
1Master's degree, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
2Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Receive Date: 08 August 2021,  Revise Date: 28 January 2022,  Accept Date: 09 August 2022 
Abstract
The detection of slippery road conditions is one of the main factors needed in order to increase the road and passenger safety, as well as the development of autonomous vehicles and related technologies. In this regard, various researches have been done with different methods and sensors, using data in the different forms of image, sound and wave frequencies. In this article, we have detected the slippery road condition without the use of expensive sensors and methods by using CCTV images of the roads and based on convolutional neural networks. The main idea of this research is the use of transfer learning approach. Therefore, first, the importance and benefits of using transfer learning are presented in the form of network training with InceptionNetv3 architecture. In the next step, a ResNet50 CNN and a recurrent neural network are combined using a new framework called GFNet and are trained by using transfer learning. Finally, a tool with the ability to detect the road surface, in three classes of dry, wet and snow, has been obtained with an accuracy of 96.33%.
Keywords
Convolutional Neural Networks; Transfer Learning; Deep Learning; Road Safety; Classification
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