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A critique of the two theories of the war of civilizations and the dialogue of civilizations, and an explanation of how civilizations interact from the perspective of Islam, with an emphasis on the perspective of the Supreme Leader. | ||
مطالعات میان رشتهای تمدنی انقلاب اسلامی | ||
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 July 2025 | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
Authors | ||
Elahe Khani Arani1; mohsen izadi* 2; zahra alizade3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. | ||
3MA Graduate in History and Civilization of Islamic Nations, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. | ||
Receive Date: 22 October 2024, Revise Date: 26 April 2025, Accept Date: 11 June 2025 | ||
Abstract | ||
The interactions of civilizations are a hot topic in societies, so they have been the focus of historians and politicians, and they have always tried to present theories by analyzing events. One of the influential factors in presenting these theories is the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the events of September 11 in the United States, which are the starting points for civilizational theories, such as Huntington's "clash of civilizations" theory and Khatami's "dialogue of civilizations." Huntington's theory is criticized for its international belligerent nature, and the "dialogue" theory, despite its emphasis on peace, is criticized for its idealism and lack of implementation at the international level. Therefore, the need for a universal theory based on Islamic teachings is palpable. This article attempts to examine and criticize these two theories (encounter and dialogue) in a general way, and then presents the Islamic perspective, emphasizing the views of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei, on how Islamic civilization interacts with the West. | ||
Keywords | ||
Islam; civilization; dialogue between civilizations; clash of civilizations; interaction of civilizations | ||
References | ||
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