اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 37 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,358 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,782 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,994,875 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,613,472 |
تحلیل انتقادی رسمیت بخشی به روابط جنسی پرخطرِ جمعیتهای کلیدی در اسناد سازمان-مللمتحد از منظر جمعیتی | ||
| فصلنامه حکمرانی جمعیت و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 5، مهر 1403 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی با اصالت | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیده حسین زاده* 1؛ زاهره سادات میرجعفری2؛ سیدعلی محمدی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده سبک زندگی اسلامی ایرانی، دانشگاه جامع انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده سبک زندگی اسلامی ایرانی، دانشگاه جامع انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 بهمن 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 خرداد 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به مسئله رسمیتبخشی به روابط جنسی پرخطرِ جمعیتهای کلیدی در اسناد سازمانمللمتحد می-پردازد که در چند دهه اخیر بهطور فزایندهای به یکی از مسائل مهم در سیاستگذاریهای جهانی تبدیل شده است. این اسناد به بررسی و تحلیل وضعیتهای اجتماعی، بهداشتی و حقوقی جمعیتهای کلیدی مانند همجنسگرایان، زنان تنفروش، افراد نوجوان و جوان با رفتار جنسی پرخطر، و افراد مبتلا به بیماریهای خاص پرداخته و بر رفتارهای جنسی، حمایت و ارتقاء آگاهیها و پیشگیری از انتقال بیماریها بدون تمرکز ویژه بر اصلاح این رفتارها تاکید دارند و بهطور ضمنی، رفتارهای جنسی پرخطر را مشروعیت میبخشند. روششناسی این پژوهش بر پارادایم انتقادی استوار است که در آن اسناد سازمانمللمتحد و نهادهای وابسته به آن با استفاده از استراتژی تحلیل مضمونِ اسناد رسمی، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. جامعه هدف شامل اسناد رسمی سازمانمللمتحد در زمینه سیاستگذاری بهداشتی و حقوق جنسی است که با نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. نمونههای این پژوهش شامل 19 سند کلیدی در این حوزه است. فرایند انتخاب اسناد تا جایی ادامه یافت که بررسی اسناد جدید، مفاهیم تازهای به تحلیل اضافه نکرد. واکاوی این اسناد حاکی از آن است که سیاستهای مذکور بر حقوق و عدالت برای جمعیتهای کلیدی تأکید دارند، اما بهطور ضمنی رفتارهای جنسی پرخطر را مشروعیت میبخشند که پیامدهای منفی نظیر کاهش ثبات جمعیتی و افزایش آسیبهای اجتماعی را به دنبال دارد. بنابراین، سیاستهای مذکور باید به جای تأکید بر مشروعیتبخشی، به اصلاح رفتارهای پرخطر و تقویت ساختارهای پایدار جمعیتی و اجتماعی معطوف شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| روابط جنسی پرخطر؛ سازمان ملل متحد؛ جمعیت؛ سیاستگذاری جمعیتی؛ تحلیل مضمون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Critical Analysis of the Legitimization of High_Risk Sexual Relations Among Key Populations in UN Documents from a Demographic Perspective | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamideh Hosseinzadeh1؛ Zahere Mirjafari2؛ Seyed Ali Mohammadi3 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Iranian Islamic Lifestyle, Islamic Revolution University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Iranian Islamic Lifestyle, Islamic Revolution University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3PhD Student, Department of Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research investigates the issue of legitimizing risky sexual behaviors among key populations within United Nations documents. This issue has increasingly become a significant concern in global policymaking over the past few decades. These documents examine and analyze the social, health, and legal situations of key populations such as homosexuals, sex workers, adolescents and young people engaging in risky sexual behavior, and individuals with specific diseases. They emphasize sexual behaviors, support, awareness-raising, and disease prevention without specifically focusing on reforming these behaviors, implicitly legitimizing risky sexual practices. The methodology employed in this research is grounded in qualitative research philosophy. The research approach is critical analysis, where United Nations documents and those of its affiliated institutions are analyzed using a thematic analysis strategy of official documents. The target population includes official United Nations documents related to health policy and sexual rights, which were selected through purposeful sampling. The sample comprises 19 key documents in this area, and sampling continued until data saturation was reached, meaning until no new concepts were extracted from the interviews. The time frame of the studied documents was limited to those published in the last two decades, and research reliability was ensured through repeated data examination and validation by population experts. The An examination of these documents indicates that the aforementioned policies emphasize rights and justice for key populations, but implicitly legitimize risky sexual behaviors, leading to negative consequences such as declining population stability and increased social harms. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| high-risk sexual behavior, United Nations (UN), population, population policy, thematic analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alborzi, S., Movahed, M., Ahmadi, A., & Tabiee, M. (2019). Investigating high-risk sexual behaviors and related social and cultural factors among youth of Shiraz City. Iranian Population Studies, 5(2), 157-184. https://doi.org/10.22034/jips.2019.113854 [In Persian] Andrés, S., Cañar, M. R., Romero, M. J., & Vintimilla, E. (2023). Risky sexual behaviors among university students. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología, 3, 256-256. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023256. [Link] Arias Garcia S, Chen J, Calleja JG, Sabin K, Ogbuanu C, Lowrance D, Zhao J. (2020). Availability and Quality of Surveillance and Survey Data on HIV Prevalence Among Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex With Men, People Who Inject Drugs, and Transgender Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Review of Available Data (2001-2017). JMIR public health and surveillance, 6(4) doi: 10.2196/21688, [Link] Babaee, E., Habibi, M., & Ghodrati, S. (2017). Risky behavior, risky decision making, family functioning and lifestyle in people with HIV: Structural equation modeling. Journal title, 11(3),84-97. [In Persian] Bayrami, M., & Esmaili, A. (2010). The comparison of factors and personality traits in sexually high-risk and non-high-risk students. Studies in Medical Sciences, 21(3), 215-220. [In Persian] Byrappa, K. (2022). Demographic concerns and interventions. (pp. 134-147). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429356940-14 DiCarlo MC, Dallabetta GA, Akolo C, Bautista-Arredondo S, Digolo HV, Fonner VA, Kumwenda GJ, Mbulaje P, Mwangi PW, Persuad NE, Sikwese S, Wheeler TA, Wolf RC, Mahler HR.(2022) Adequate funding of comprehensive community-based programs for key populations needed now more than ever to reach and sustain HIV targets. J Int AIDS Soc. Jul;25(7):e25967. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25967, [Link] Dourado , Inês., Saiqa, Mullick., Laio, Magno., Alexandre, Grangeiro. (2023). Implementing Differentiated and Integrated PrEP Services for Adolescent Key Populations: What Works and What Is the Way Forward?. Journal of Adolescent Health, 73(6S):S4-S7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.08.045, [Link] Ebrahim Babaee, F., Habibi Asgarabad, M., Nejati, V., Ghodrati, S., & Keshavarz Gerami, G. (2017). Prediction of risk behaviors in HIV-infected patients based on family functioning: The mediating roles of lifestyle and risky decision making. Journal of Education and Community Health, 4(2), 18-27. [In Persian] Ebrahimi Babaei, F., Habibi, M., Ghodrati, S. (2017). Risky behavior, risky decision making, family functioning and lifestyle in people with HIV: Structural equation modeling. Journal title, 11(3), 84-97. [In Persian] Gall, J., Sabin, K., Frescura, L. Miriam, L,. Sabin., T,. Erkkola., Igor, T. (2017). Global Trends of Monitoring and Data Collection on the HIV Response among Key Populations Since the 2001 UN Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. AIDS Behav 21 (Suppl 1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-16180, [Link] Ghodrati, S., Habibi, M., & Babaee, F. (2017). Risky behavior and its predictors among people with HIV: A structural equation modeling. Journal of Education and Community Health, 4(2), 18-27. [In Persian] Hemayatkhah, M., Rahmanian, V., & Mansoorian, E. (2019). Epidemiology of high-risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS in the social network of men aged 18 to 45 in Jahrom city, 2017. Iranian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, 24(84), 33-38. [In Persian] Jebraeili, H., & Felegari, M. (2022). Analyzing the patterns of multiple substance use and risky sexual behavior and the protective role of religious faith in college students. Etiadpajohi,15(62),341-359. [In Persian] Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., ... & Ethier, K. A. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States,. MMWR Surveillance Summaries,67(8),1. [Link] Kazemeini, T., & Modarres Gharavi, M. (2013). The relationship between personality characteristics and risky behaviors among college students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Journal title, 12(1), 15-26. [Link] [In Persian] Khajani, Z., & Sadeghatifard, M. (2021). Examining the relationship between social adjustment and high-risk sexual behaviors in female high school students. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 2(1), 107-116. [In Persian] Maalouf, B., Ahmadi, K., & Yousefi, E. (2023). Causes of decreased abstinence in young people with high-risk sexual behavior: A qualitative study. Applied Psychology, 17(2), 245-265. https://doi.org/10.48308/apsy.2022.226863.1305 [In Persian] Maasoumi, R., Zarei, F., Azin, S. A., & Elmi, S. (2018). Sexual behavior in Iran: An overview of literatures. Payesh, 17(1), 21-32. [In Persian] Miri, M. N., Bahrami, E. H., & Bahramizadeh, H. (2012). The relationship between perceived paternal parenting styles and risky behaviors. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 11(41). [In Persian] Parajuli,R Kewal. (2020). Rethinking Population Policies from Family Planning to Population Management.3:5161. doi: 10.3126/RUPANTARAN.V3I0.31741, [Link] Rampilo M, Phalane E, Phaswana-Mafuya RN.( 2024). Piloting the Inclusion of the Key Populations Unique Identifier Code in the South African Routine Health Information Management System: Protocol for a Multiphased Study. JMIR Res Protoc.6;13:e55092. doi: 10.2196/55092, [Link] Rao A, Schwartz S, Sabin K, Wheeler T, Zhao J, Hargreaves J, Baral S; Global.HIV Research Group.(2018). HIV-related data among key populations to inform evidence-based responses: protocol of a systematic review. Syst Rev.3;7(1):220. doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0894-3 , [Link] Ritchwood, T. D., Ford, H., DeCoster, J., Sutton, M., & Lochman, J. E. (2015). Risky sexual behavior and substance use among adolescents: A meta-analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 52, 74-88. [Link] Rudakova ,Ekaterina. (2022). Demographic State Security In The Context Of International Demographic Law Transformation. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, doi:10.15405/epsbs.2022.03.48, [Link] Shadkam, S., Molazadeh, J., & Aflakseir, A. (2020). Relation between sexual risk behaviors related to HIV and exposure to traumatic events in substance users men. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 26(6), 719-726. [In Persian] Tullius, I., Jepsen, D., & Kv, K. (2023). Patterns of sexual risk behavior among young adults. European Journal of Public Health, 33, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1601 UN (2021). Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030, [Link] UNAIDS (2014). Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) – General discussion on girls' and women's right to education, [Link] UNAIDS (2015). Treatment 2015, [Link] UNAIDS (2016). Prevention Gap Report, [Link] UNAIDS (2020). Actions for improved clinical and prevention services and choices: Preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among women and girls using contraceptive services in contexts with high HIV incidence, [Link] UNAIDS (2021). Creating HIV prevention cascades—Operational guidance on a tool for monitoring programmes, [Link] UNAIDS (2021). Global AIDS Strategy 2021-2026 — End Inequalities. End AIDS, [Link] UNAIDS (2021). Global commitments, local action , [Link] UNAIDS (2021). HIV and stigma and discrimination — Human rights fact sheet series 2021 , [Link] UNAIDS (2021). More than money — The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria , [Link] UNAIDS (2021). With the right investment, AIDS can be over — A US$ 29 billion investment to end AIDS by the end of the decade, [Link] UNAIDS (2022). HIV prevention 2025 road map—Getting on track to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 , [Link] UNAIDS (2023). Global Partnership for Action to Eliminate All Forms of HIV-Related Stigma and Discrimination, [Link] UNAIDS (2023). The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update [Link] UNAIDS (2024). HIV response sustainability primer, [Link]. UNDP (2015). Developing a Comprehensive Package of Services to Reduce HIV among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) and Transgender (TG) Populations in Asia and the Pacific - Regional Consensus Meeting Report, [Link] UNHCR, WHO & UNAIDS (2009). UNHCR/WHO/UNAIDS Policy Statement on HIV Testing and Counselling in Health Facilities for Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons and other Persons of Concern to UNHCR, [Link] Urszula, K., & Malinowski, J. A. (2022). Risky sexual behaviour of adolescents as a worldwide problem: Causes, effects, and prevention. Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze,617(2),315. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2872 Weir SS, Baral SD, Edwards JK, Zadrozny S, Hargreaves J, Zhao J, Sabin K. (2018). Opportunities for enhanced strategic use of surveys, medical records, and program data for HIV surveillance of key populations: Scoping review. JMIR public health and surveillance, 4(2):e28. doi: 10.2196/PUBLICHEALTH.8042, [Link] WHO (2006). Strengthening health sector response to HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2006-2010, [Link] WHO (2011). Regional strategy for health sector response to HIV.2011_2015 , [Link] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 84 |
||