News

 Statistics

Number of Journals34
Number of Issues1,306
Number of Articles9,427
Article View9,188,656
PDF Download5,620,946
keyhanpor, M., ghasemi, M. (2019). Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer of Magnetic Nanoparticles in a Non-Newtonian Blood Flow, under Influence of Magnetic Field. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 7(2), 19-31.
mahdi keyhanpor; majid ghasemi. "Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer of Magnetic Nanoparticles in a Non-Newtonian Blood Flow, under Influence of Magnetic Field". Electronic and Cyber Defense, 7, 2, 2019, 19-31.
keyhanpor, M., ghasemi, M. (2019). 'Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer of Magnetic Nanoparticles in a Non-Newtonian Blood Flow, under Influence of Magnetic Field', Electronic and Cyber Defense, 7(2), pp. 19-31.
keyhanpor, M., ghasemi, M. Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer of Magnetic Nanoparticles in a Non-Newtonian Blood Flow, under Influence of Magnetic Field. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 2019; 7(2): 19-31.

Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer of Magnetic Nanoparticles in a Non-Newtonian Blood Flow, under Influence of Magnetic Field

مکانیک سیالات و آیرودینامیک
Article 2, Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 22, December 2021, Pages 19-31    PDF (1.02 M)
Authors
mahdi keyhanpor; majid ghasemi*
khaje nasir
Receive Date: 17 December 2017,  Revise Date: 09 January 2019,  Accept Date: 02 January 2019 
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to numerically investigate the heat and mass transfer of magnetic nanoparticles inside a 3D capillary with non-Newtonian blood flow, Under the influence of external non-uniform magnetic field. For this purpose, the governing equations including continuity, momentum, energy, Maxwell, and concentration were coupled and solved by COMSOL, a finite element based software. Blood is assumed as non-Newtonian fluid with Carreau viscosity model and the vessel wall is assumed to be rigid. the results indicate that the concentration of magnetic nanoparticles in the upper wall of the vessel at long times reaches a constant value. This accumulation affects the blood flow temperature. Magnetic field strength, magnetic susceptibility, and concentration of nanoparticles are directly related to the temperature of the bloodstream at the location of particles accumulation. By increasing the size of nanoparticles and inlet velocity, the blood flow temperature decreases so that in sizes above 70 nm, the thermal effect of particles becomes very low. Also, the non-Newtonian blood assumption has significant effect on the results.
Keywords
Magnetic Nanoparticles; Concentration; Magnetic Field; Temperature; Non-Newtonian
References

Salloum, M., Ma, R., Weeks, D., and Zhu, L.
“Controlling Nanoparticle Delivery in Magnetic
Nanoparticle Hyperthermia for Cancer Treatment:
Experimental Study in Agarose Gel”, International
Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 337-
345, 2008.
2. Habibi, M.R. and Ghasemi, M. “Numerical Study
of Magnetic Nanoparticles Concentration in
Biofluid (blood) under Influence of High Gradient
Magnetic Field”, Journal of Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, Vol. 323, No. 1, pp. 32-38,
2011.
3. Ne’mati, S., Ghassemi, M., and Shahidian, A.
“Numerical Investigation of Non-uniform Magnetic
Field Effects on the Blood Velocity and Magnetic
Nanoparticles Concentration Inside the Vessel”,
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,
Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1657-1663, 2017.
4. Deatsch, A.E. and Evans, B.A. “Heating Efficiency
in Magnetic Nanoparticle Hyperthermia”, Journal
of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 354,
pp. 163-172, 2014.
5. Johannsen, M., Thiesen, B., Wust, P., and Jordan,
A. “Magnetic Nanoparticle Hyperthermia for
Prostate Cancer”, International Journal of
Hyperthermia, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 790-795, 2010.
6. Hergt, R., Dutz, S., Müller, R., and Zeisberger, M.
“Magnetic Particle Hyperthermia: Nanoparticle
Magnetism and Materials Development for Cancer
Therapy”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter,
Vol. 18, No. 38, p. S2919, 2006.
7. Loukopoulos, L. and Tzirtzilakis, T. “Biomagnetic
Channel Flow in Spatially Varying Magnetic
Field”, International Journal of Engineering
Science, Vol. 42, No. 5-6, pp. 571-590, 2004.
8. Ne’mati, S. M.N., Ghassemi, M., and Shahidian,
A. “Numerical Investigation of Drug Delivery to
Cancerous Solid Tumors by Magnetic
Nanoparticles, Using External Magnet”, Transport
in Porous Media, Vol. 119, No. 2, pp. 461-480,
2017.
9. Chien, S. “Shear Dependence of Effective Cell
Volume as a Determinant of Blood Viscosity”,
Science, Vol. 168, No. 3934, pp. 977-979, 1970.
1- Quemada
10. Garakani, A.K., Mostoufi, N., Sadeghi, F.,
Fatourechi, H., Sarrafzadeh, M., and Mehrnia, M.
“Comparison Between Different Models for
Rheological Characterization of Activated Sludge”,
Journal of Environmental Health Science &
Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 255-264, 2011.
11. Berthier, J. and Silberzan, P. “Microfluidics for
Biotechnology”, Artech House, Boston, USA,
2010.
12. Cho, Y.I. and Kensey, K.R. “Effects of the Non-
Newtonian Viscosity of Blood on Flows in a
Diseased Arterial Vessel. Part 1: Steady Flows”,
Biorheology, Vol. 28, Noʼs. 3-4, pp. 241-262, 1991.
13. Fox, R.W., McDonald, A.T., and Pritchard, P.J.
“Introduction to Fluid Mechanics”, John Wiley &
Sons, New York, 1998.
14. Habibi, M.R., Ghassemi, M., and Hamedi, M.H.
“Analysis of High Gradient Magnetic Field Effects
on Distribution of Nanoparticles Injected into
Pulsatile Blood Stream”, Journal of Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, Vol. 324, No. 8, pp. 1473-
1482, 2012.
15. Liu, R., Vanka, S.P., and Thomas, B.G. “Particle
Transport and Deposition in a Turbulent Square
Duct Flow with an Imposed Magnetic Field”,
Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 136, No. 12, p.
121201, 2014.
16. Nacev, A., Beni, C., Bruno, O., and Shapiro, B.
“The Behaviors of Ferromagnetic Nano-particles in
and around Blood Vessels, Under Applied
Magnetic Fields”, Journal of Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, Vol. 323, No. 6, pp. 651-668,
2011.
17. Wang, Q., Deng, Z., and Liu, J. “Theoretical
Evaluations of Magnetic Nanoparticle-Enhanced
Heating on Tumor Embedded with Large Blood
Vessels During Hyperthermia”, Journal of
Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 14, No. 7, p. 974,
2012.
18. Bergman, T.L. and Incropera, F.P. “Fundamentals
of Heat and Mass Transfer”, John Wiley & Sons,
New Jersey, USA, 2011.
19. Roca, A., Wiese, B., Timmis, J., Vallejo-
Fernandez, G., and O'grady, K. “Effect of
Frequency and Field Amplitude in Magnetic
Hyperthermia”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,
Vol. 48, No. 11, pp. 4054-4057, 2012.
20. Kikuchi, S., Saito, K., Takahashi, M., and Ito, K.
“Temperature Elevation in the Fetus from
Electromagnetic Exposure During Magnetic
Resonance Imaging”, Physics in Medicine and
Biology, Vol. 55, No. 8, p. 2411, 2010.

21.Kramarić D.B. “Guyton and Hall Textbook of
Medical Physiology”, Philadelphia, USA, 2017.
22. Bidani, A., Flumerfelt, R., and Crandall, E.
“Analysis of The Effects of Pulsatile Capillary
Blood Flow and Volume on Gas Exchange”,
Respiration Physiology, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 27-42,
1978.
23. Brambatti, V.M., de Andrade, C. R., and Zaparoli,
E.L. “Numerical Analysis of Blood Flow Viscosity
Models”, Momentum, Vol. 10, p. 1, 2009.

Statistics
Article View: 886
PDF Download: 704