News

 Statistics

Number of Journals34
Number of Issues1,306
Number of Articles9,427
Article View9,188,651
PDF Download5,620,940
Riahi, A., Heydari-Dayeni, M., vahedi, M., Khalilzadeh, J., shahamat, Y. (2018). Simulation and Fabrication of Tapered Fiber Optics Hydrogen Sensor. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 6(1), 15-21.
Ali Riahi; Mahdi Heydari-Dayeni; mohammad vahedi; Javad Khalilzadeh; yadollah shahamat. "Simulation and Fabrication of Tapered Fiber Optics Hydrogen Sensor". Electronic and Cyber Defense, 6, 1, 2018, 15-21.
Riahi, A., Heydari-Dayeni, M., vahedi, M., Khalilzadeh, J., shahamat, Y. (2018). 'Simulation and Fabrication of Tapered Fiber Optics Hydrogen Sensor', Electronic and Cyber Defense, 6(1), pp. 15-21.
Riahi, A., Heydari-Dayeni, M., vahedi, M., Khalilzadeh, J., shahamat, Y. Simulation and Fabrication of Tapered Fiber Optics Hydrogen Sensor. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 2018; 6(1): 15-21.

Simulation and Fabrication of Tapered Fiber Optics Hydrogen Sensor

الکترومغناطیس کاربردی
Article 3, Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 16, September 2018, Pages 15-21    PDF (1.51 M)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Ali Riahi1; Mahdi Heydari-Dayeni2; mohammad vahedi* 3; Javad Khalilzadeh4; yadollah shahamat4
1Imam Hossein University
2School of Physics, Iran University of Science and Technology
3Iran University of Science and Technology
4ihu
Receive Date: 30 July 2018,  Revise Date: 03 February 2019,  Accept Date: 08 February 2019 
Abstract
In this paper, we report simulation and fabrication of a gas sensor based on tapered fiber by measuring the output power in the presence of different hydrogen concentrations. The fibers were tapered to 15.5 μm and 26.6 μm by using oxy-butane torch and the output spectrum is obtained using a 1550nm laser source and an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) and the sensitivities of the tapered fiber sensors were determined. It is shown that by increasing the percentage of the hydrogen in the surrounding environment, the output power is changed by 7% and 2.3% in the presence of 4% hydrogen for tapered fibers of diameter 15.5μm and 26.6 μm respectively. The response time of the aforementioned sensors were 13 and 17.6 seconds respectively. In addition, the repeatability tests of the fabricated sensors demonstrates acceptable results. Simulation of the tapered fiber sensors demonstrates good agreement with experimental results. The obtained sensitivity makes hydrogen detection below 4% easy and accurate.
Keywords
Tapered optical fiber; Hydrogen sensor; Palladium; Evanescent field
References

[1] M. Pospíšilová, G. Kuncová, J. Trögl "Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Fiber-Optic Bio-Sensors", Sensors, 2015, 15, 25208-25259.

[2] K. Mullaney, "The fabrication of micro-tapered optical fibres for sensing application", PhD Thesis, Centre for Engineering Photonics, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, 2016.
[3] A. Ghatak, K. Thyagrajan, “Introduction to fiber optics”, Cambridge university press, 1998.
[4] MI Zibaii, H Latifi, M Karami, M Gholami, SM Hosseini, MH Ghezelayagh, “Non-adiabatic tapered optical fiber sensor for measuring the interaction between α-amino acids in aqueous carbohydrate solution”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 21, 105801, 2010.
[5] C. Christofides, A. Mandelis, “Solid state sensor for trace hydrogen gas detection”, Journal of Applied Physics, 1990, 68, R1-R30.
[6] R. Tabassum, B. D. Gupta, "Fiber optic hydrogen gas sensor utilizing surface plasmon resonance and native defects of zinc oxide by palladium", Journal of Optics, 2015, 18, 015004.
[7] M. Tabib-Azar, B. Sutapun, and R. Petrick, “Highly sensitive hydrogen sensors using palladium coated fiber optics with exposed cores and evanescent field interactions”, Sensors and Actuators B, 1999, 56, 158-163.
[8] A. B. H. Negari, "Tapered optical fiber platform for high sensitivity refractive index sensing application", Phd Thesis, University of Dayton, 2014.
[9] Z. Yu, Long Jin, L. Sun, J. Li, Y. Ran, and B. Guan, "Highly Sensitive Fiber Taper Interferometric Hydrogen Sensors", IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016, 8.
[10] M. Ahmad, L.L. Hench, “Effect of taper geometries and launch angle on evanescent wave penetration depth in optical fibers”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2005, 20, 1312–1319.

Statistics
Article View: 1,178
PDF Download: 467