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ارائه الگوی جامع طراحی و تجهیز کارگاه از منظر HSE مطابق با استاندارد های ملی و بینالمللی با استفاده از رویکرد BIM | ||
علوم و فنون سازندگی | ||
دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 18، مرداد 1404، صفحه 15-23 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمد رستگارمقدم* | ||
استادیار، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 04 دی 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 مهر 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
بر اساس آمارهای منتشر شده، صنعت ساخت یکی از پرمخاطره ترین صنایع جهان است و سالانه افراد زیادی در این صنعت مجروح یا فوت می شوند. لذا تدوین و رعایت دستورالعملها و استانداردهای HSE، برای صیانت از نیروی انسانی و منابع مادی در کلیهی پروژه های عمرانی امری ضروری است. یکی از مهمترین اقدامات موثر در این حوزه، به کارگیری الگویی جامع برای ارزیابی سطح ایمنی و مخاطرات زیست محیطی متناسب با استانداردهای موجود، در فاز طراحی و برنامه ریزی چیدمان کارگاه است. با بررسی مطالعات گذشته، کمبود این الگو که پشتیبان تصمیم گیری بوده و تمام فرآیند ارزیابی و یک انتخاب مناسب را در بر بگیرد احساس میشود. در این پژوهش به منظور رفع این خلاء تحقیقاتی، چارچوبی جامع ﺷﺎﻣﻞ پنج فاز بررسی آیین نامه های HSE، طراحی گزینههای چیدمان تجهیزکارگاه، ارزیابی شاخص ایمنی، ارزیابی شاخص تردد و فاز تصمیم گیری نهایی به عنوان یک سیستم پشتیبان تصمیمگیری، تدوین شده است. در این راستا از تکنولوژی های نوین مانند رویکرد مدلسازی اطلاعات ساخت (BIM) و از روش های تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (MCDM) بهره گرفته شده و عملکرد آن با توسعه چارچوب پیشنهادی در قالب یک وبافزار بر روی یک مطالعه موردی مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
چیدمان کارگاه؛ تسهیلات کارگاه؛ استانداردهای حوزه HSE؛ مدلسازی اطلاعات ساخت (BIM) | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Providing a comprehensive designing construction site layout framework from the HSE perspective in accordance with national and international standards using the BIM approach | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Rastegar Moghaddam | ||
Iran University of Science and Technology | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
According to statistics, the construction industry is one of the most dangerous industries in the world, and many people are injured or die in this industry every year. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and comply with HSE guidelines and standards for the protection of human resources and material resources in all construction projects. One of the most important effective measures in this field is to use a comprehensive model to assess the level of safety and environmental hazards in accordance with the existing standards, in the design phase and site layout planning. By reviewing past studies, the lack of this model that supports decision-making and includes the entire evaluation process and a suitable choice is felt. In this research, in order to solve this research gap, a comprehensive framework including five phases of reviewing HSE regulations, designing workshop equipment layout options, safety index evaluation, traffic index evaluation, and the final decision phase as a decision support system has been developed. In this regard, new technologies such as building information modeling (BIM) and multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) have been used and its performance has been measured by developing the proposed framework in the form of a web application on a case study. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Site layout, Site facilities, HSE standards, construction information modeling (BIM) | ||
مراجع | ||
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