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تحلیل تهدیدات و آسیب پذیریهای سایبری در سامانههای کنترل صنعتی صنعت گاز و ارائه مدل سیستمی مقابله | ||
| پدافند غیرعامل | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 16، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 64، بهمن 1404، صفحه 35-55 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.47176/PD.2026.1527 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالرحمن کشوری* 1؛ امین منظمی مطلق2 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترای دانشگاه و پژوهشگاه عالی دفاع ملی و تحقیقات راهبردی، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 26 اسفند 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 خرداد 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سامانههای کنترل صنعتی (ICS) صنعت گاز، بهعنوان بخشی از زیرساختهای حیاتی کشورها، با تهدیدات سایبری فزایندهای مواجه هستند. این تهدیدات با توجه به اهمیت راهبردی صنعت گاز در اقتصاد و امنیت ملی، و همچنین با توجه به نقش بسیار کلیدی سامانههای کنترل صنعتی در صنعت گاز، چالشهای جدی را ایجاد کردهاند. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل آسیبپذیریهای سایبری در سامانههای کنترل صنعتی صنعت گاز و ارائه یک مدل سیستمی برای مقابله با این تهدیدات انجام شده است. روش تحقیق ترکیبی (کمی-کیفی) بوده و از طریق مطالعات میدانی، مصاحبههای عمیق با متخصصان، پرسشنامههای تخصصی و تحلیل اسناد، دادههای لازم جمعآوری شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که آسیبپذیریهای اصلی شامل فقدان یکپارچگی در معماری امنیتی، استفاده از سامانههای قدیمی، ضعف در مدیریت دسترسی، و نقص در آموزش کارکنان است. مدل سیستمی پیشنهادی شامل پنج لایه حفاظتی (دفاع عمقی توسعهیافته) است که با تأکید بر رویکرد پیشگیرانه و واکنش سریع، قابلیت پیادهسازی در شرایط خاص زیرساختهای گازی را دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| امنیت سایبری؛ سامانههای کنترل صنعتی؛ صنعت گاز ایران؛ دفاع در عمق؛ مدل سیستمی؛ زیرساخت حیاتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing Cyber Threats and Vulnerabilities in Iran's Gas Industrial Control Systems and Presenting a Counter Measure System Model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abdolrahman Keshvari1؛ amin monazami motlagh2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD Student, Strategic Management, Faculty of Defense, National Defense and Strategic Research University and Institute, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Industrial Control Systems (ICS) in the gas industry, as a part of the critical infrastructure of countries, are facing increasing cyber threats. These threats have created serious challenges due to the strategic importance of the gas industry in the national economy and security, as well as the very key role of industrial control systems in the gas industry. This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing cyber vulnerabilities in the industrial control systems of the gas industry and presenting a systemic model to counter these threats. The research method is mixed (quantitative-qualitative), and the necessary data has been collected through field studies, in-depth interviews with experts, specialized questionnaires, and document analysis. The research results show that the main vulnerabilities include a lack of integration in the security architecture, the use of outdated systems, weakness in access management, and deficiencies in employee training. The proposed systemic model includes five protective layers (developed defense-in-depth) that, with an emphasis on a preventive and rapid response approach, can be implemented in the specific conditions of gas infrastructures. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cyber Security, Industrial Control Systems, Gas Industry, Defense in Depth System Model, Critical Infrastructure | ||
| مراجع | ||
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