مروری بر توسعه کاغذهای سوپر آب گریز: اصول، ساختار و نقش آن ها در جایگزینی محصولات پلاستیکی

اکبری, مقدسه; افرا, الیاس; ذبیح زاده, سید مجید; دهقانی فیروزآبادی, محمد رضا

فراخوان حمایت از طرحهای فناورانه: جوش اتوماتیک به کمک ربات پرتابل

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	مروری بر توسعه کاغذهای سوپر آب گریز: اصول، ساختار و نقش آن ها در جایگزینی محصولات پلاستیکی
علوم و فنون بسته‌بندی
دوره 16، شماره 61، خرداد 1404، صفحه 51-58
نوع مقاله: ترویجی
نویسندگان
مقدسه اکبری^* ¹؛ الیاس افرا²؛ سید مجید ذبیح زاده³؛ محمد رضا دهقانی فیروزآبادی²
¹دانش آموخته دکتری رشته صنایع خمیر و کاغذ، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان و ساری، ایران.
²دانشیار، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران
³دانشیار، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 30 بهمن 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 خرداد 1404
چکیده
سلولز، یکی از فراوان‌ترین و مقرون‌به‌صرفه‌ترین ماده اولیه زیستی در جهان است که نقش مهمی در توسعه مواد پایدار ایفا می‌کند. قابلیت اصلاح‌پذیری و تنوع کاربردهای آن، به‌ویژه در تولید مواد کاغذی چندمنظوره، توجه گسترده‌ای را در راستای سیاست‌های "ممنوعیت پلاستیک" به خود جلب کرده است. بااین‌حال، ماهیت آب‌دوست سلولز به طور قابل‌توجهی کاربردهای آن را محدود کرده و چالش بزرگی در توسعه جایگزین‌های پایدار پلاستیک ایجاد کرده است. در این زمینه، تولید کاغذ سوپر آب‌گریز که با زاویه تماس بالای 150 درجه و زاویه لغزش کمتر از 10 درجه مشخص می‌شود، به‌عنوان راه‌حلی نوآورانه مطرح شده است. این کاغذها که از اثر لوتوس الهام گرفته‌اند، ویژگی‌های منحصر به‌فردی در برابر آب ارائه می‌دهند. کاغذهای سوپرآب‌گریز به‌ویژه در صنعت بسته‌بندی کاربردهای گسترده‌ای دارند، زیرا می‌توانند از محصولات در برابر رطوبت و مایعات محافظت کنند و در عین حال سازگار با محیط‌زیست باشند. این ویژگی‌ها، کاغذهای سوپرآبگریز را به گزینه‌ای ایده‌آل برای بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی، دارویی و محصولات حساس به رطوبت تبدیل کرده است. تحقیقات در زمینه طراحی و ساخت سطوح سوپرآبگریز مبتنی بر سلولز در سال‌های اخیر رشد چشمگیری داشته است. بنابراین، این مقاله مروری، ابتدا مفهوم سطوح سوپرآبگریز و اثر لوتوس را بررسی می‌کند. سپس مبانی علمی ترشوندگی سطوح، مدل‌های حاکم بر این پدیده و عوامل مؤثر بر تشکیل سطوح سوپرآبگریز مبتنی بر مواد سلولزی تشریح می‌شود. در نهایت، کاربردهای متنوع کاغذهای سوپرآبگریز، از جمله در بسته‌بندی پایدار و توسعه محصولات دوست‌دار محیط‌زیست، تحلیل و ارزیابی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کاغذ سوپر آب‌گریز؛ محصولات جایگزین پلاستیک؛ بسته بندی
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Review on the Development of Superhydrophobic Papers: Principles, Structures, and Their Role in Replacing Plastic Products
نویسندگان [English]
moghadase akbari¹؛ elyas afra²؛ Seyed Majid Zabihzadeh³؛ Mohammadreza Dehghani Firouzabadi²
¹Ph.D. in Pulp and Paper Industry, Gorgan and Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resourc
²Associate Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
³Associate Professor, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
چکیده [English]
Cellulose is one of the most abundant and cost-effective raw biomaterials in the world, playing a significant role in the development of sustainable materials. Its modifiability and diverse applications, particularly in producing multifunctional paper materials, have attracted considerable attention in line with "plastic ban" policies. However, the hydrophilic nature of cellulose significantly limits its applications and poses a significant challenge in developing sustainable alternatives to plastic. In this context, producing superhydrophobic paper, characterized by a contact angle above 150° and a sliding angle of less than 10°, has emerged as an innovative solution. Inspired by the lotus effect, these papers offer unique water resistance properties. Superhydrophobic papers have particularly extensive applications in the packaging industry, as they can protect products from moisture and liquids while remaining environmentally friendly. These characteristics make superhydrophobic papers an ideal choice for packaging food, pharmaceuticals, and moisture-sensitive products. Research on the design and fabrication of superhydrophobic cellulose-based surfaces has grown significantly in recent years. Therefore, this review article first discusses the concept of superhydrophobic surfaces and the lotus effect. It then elaborates on the scientific principles of surface wettability, the governing models of this phenomenon, and the factors influencing the formation of superhydrophobic surfaces based on cellulose materials. Finally, the diverse applications of superhydrophobic papers, including sustainable packaging and the development of environmentally friendly products, are analyzed and evaluated.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Superhydrophobic Paper, Plastic Replacement Products, Packaging

مراجع
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مروری بر توسعه کاغذهای سوپر آب گریز: اصول، ساختار و نقش آن ها در جایگزینی محصولات پلاستیکی