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پیوستگی معنایی و بینا آیهای « آیه خلافت و آیه امانت» در قرآن با محوریت « آیه فطرت » و استنتاج دلالت های تربیتی آن | ||
| پژوهش در مسائل تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 33، شماره 68، مهر 1404، صفحه 95-122 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید فخاری* 1؛ مهدی رضایی2؛ فاطمه دسترنج3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه آموزش الهیات، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 11 خرداد 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 01 آبان 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قرآن کریم در بردارنده معارف و مضامینی است که یکدیگر را پوشش میدهند. از طریق ارتباط آیات با یکدیگر میتوان به کشف مراد گوینده نزدیکتر شد. از این رو در پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی به بررسی ارتباط و پیوستگی مضامین آیه فطرت و آیه خلافت و آیه امانت پرداخته شده است. آن چه در این بررسی به دست آمد نشان میدهد که با توجه به سطوح پیوستگی معنایی آیات قرآن و با توجه به منطوق، مفهوم، سیاق و فرا سیاق میتوان گفت که آیه 30 روم (آیه فطرت)، حلقه پیوست و معنایاب آیه 30 سوره بقره (آیه خلافت) و آیه 72 سوره احزاب (آیه امانت) است. از رهگذر تبیین محتوای آیه فطرت روشن شد که عرضه خلافت و پذیرش امانت هر دو از یک حقیقت نشأت میگیرند. عرضه خلافت در قوس صعود و پذیرش امانت در قوس نزول تکوین است و هر دو آنها متناسب با ساختار هویتی فطرت بنیان انسان هستند. همچنین روشن گردید که میان آیات سه گانه خلافت، امانت و فطرت، انسجام معنایی وجود دارد و این آیات مفاداً با هم تطابق دارند. و نیز ، با کشف محوریت فطرت در انسجام معنایی خلافت و امانت تربیت فطرت محور قرآنی استنتاج می شود که از ویژگی های تربیت فطرت محور قرآنی به فعال بون و موثر بودن متربی در فرآیند تربیت و درمانگر بودن مربی است. رسالت مربی در این رویکرد برداشتن موانع از سر راه متربی است. در واقع، مربی اصلی در این رویکرد تربیتی، «فطرت انسان» است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| فطرت؛ خلافت؛ امانت؛ تربیت فطرت محور؛ دلالت های تربیتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Continuity of the meaning and vision of the verses "Khilafah verse and Amanat verse" in the Qur'an with the focus of the "Nature verse" and the inference of its educational implications. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeid Fakhari1؛ mahdi rezaei2؛ fatemeh dastranj3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Theological Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Arak, Central, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Holy Quran is a coherent and harmonious text that encompasses interrelated knowledge and themes. By examining the connections between verses, we can gain deeper insights into their meanings. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the relationships among the verses of nature, Khilafah, and Amanat. The primary aim of this research is to derive the educational implications of the Ayah Fitrat, which serves as a foundational element of education. The findings indicate that, based on the levels of semantic continuity within the Quranic verses and their respective contexts, verse 30 of Surah Ar-Rum (the verse of nature) serves as a link to verse 30 of Surah Al-Baqarah (the Khilafah verse) and verse 72 of Surah Al-Ahzab (the Amanat verse). The analysis reveals that both the offering of Khilafah and the acceptance of Amanat stem from a shared truth. The concept of Khilafah represents an ascending trajectory, while the acceptance of trust reflects a descending arc, illustrating an evolutionary process that aligns with the intrinsic identity of human nature. Furthermore, the semantic coherence among these three verses suggests that the ultimate goal of education is to attain the status of divine caliphate and to manifest divine attributes. Consequently, this study highlights principles such as human trainability, nature-based education, recognition of individual differences, phased and sequenced learning, prioritization of cultivation over mere education, educational justice, and the creation of equitable educational opportunities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Ayah Fitr, Ayah Khilafah, Ayah Amanat, nature-based education, educational implications | ||
| مراجع | ||
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