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برساخت متنی زنانگی در نخستین نشریات زنان ایران | ||
| فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 20، شماره 72، مهر 1404، صفحه 259-282 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| زینب اکبری* | ||
| استادیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 دی 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 30 فروردین 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنان از آغاز فرآیند مدرنیته در ایران یعنی بازۀ تاریخی جنبش مشروطه تا پایان پهلوی اول که از آن باعنوان نقطۀ پیدایی مسئلۀ زنانگی و هویت جنسیتی زن در ایران یاد میشود با ایدئولوژیهای گوناگونی از زنانگی روبرو بودهاند. زبان، بهویژه تحلیل گفتمان، ابزاری برای بررسی چیستی این ایدئولوژیها یا گفتمانها و چگونگی تداوم آنها فراهم میکند. یکی از منابع غنی زبانی که ایدئولوژیهای زنانگی را رمزگذاری و تداوم می بخشد، نشریات زنان است چنانکه میتوان گفت تاریخ نشریات ارتباط تنگاتنگی با تاریخ بازنماییها و گفتمانهای زنانگی مدرن دارد. پژوهش حاضر بر پایۀ رویکرد تحلیل گفتمان در چارچوب نظریۀ جیمز پل جی به بررسی برساخت متنی زنانگی در نخستین نشریات زنان ایران میپردازد که در فاصلۀ سالهای 1289 تا 1320 انتشار یافتهاند. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، این نشریات با برساخت ایدئولوژیهای گوناگونی از زنانگی همچون «زنانگی مردسالار»، «زنانگی برابریخواه»، «زنانگی قدرتمند»، «زنانگی ملیگرا» و «زنانگی تنانه» مجموعهای ازگفتمانها یا هویتهای رقیب و بالقوه متناقض را دربارۀ چیستی زن ایدهآل پیش رو مینهند. تجزیه و تحلیل واژگان، انتخابهای استعاری و ساختارهای بلاغی نشان میدهد که چگونه زبان نشریات در پیوستاری تاریخی زنانگی را در طیف گفتمانی گستردهای از بازتولید مردسالاری تا برساخت پسافمینستی زن ایدهآل قرار میدهد که بر اساس آن استفاده از بدن زنان و حتی جذابیت جنسی زنان منبعی غنی برای هویتبخشی و توانمندسازی زنان قلمداد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زنانگی؛ نشریات زنان؛ تحلیل گفتمان؛ برساخت متنی هویت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Textual construction of femininity in the first Iranian women's magazines | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| zeinab akbari | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| From the beginning of the process of modernity in Iran, i.e. the historical period of the constitutional movement, to the end of the first Pahlavi, which is referred to as the starting point of the issue of femininity and female gender identity in Iran, women have faced various ideologies of femininity. Language, especially discourse analysis, provides a tool to examine what these ideologies or discourses are and how they persist. One of the rich sources of language that encodes and perpetuates the ideologies of femininity is women's periodicals, as it can be said that the history of periodicals is closely related to the history of representations and discourses of modern femininity. Based on the discourse analysis approach in the framework of James Paul Jay's theory, the present research examines the textual construction of femininity in the first Iranian women's publications that were published between 1919 and 1941. Based on the research results of these publications, by constructing various ideologies of femininity such as "patriarchal femininity", "egalitarian femininity", "empowering femininity", "nationalist femininity" and "sexual femininity ", a series of discourses or They put forward competing and potentially contradictory identities about what the ideal woman is. The analysis of words, metaphorical choices and rhetorical structures shows how the language of the periodicals in the historical continuum places femininity in a wide discourse spectrum from the reproduction of patriarchy to the post-feminist construction of the ideal woman, based on which it is used. Women's bodies and even women's sexual attractiveness are considered a rich source for women's identity and empowerment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| femininity, women's magazines, discourse analysis, textual | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Zakai, Mohammad Saeed, Amanpour, Maryam and Akbari, Andisheh. (2019). Archaeology of the Construction of Femininity in Iran from the Constitutional Era to the End of the First Pahlavi Dynasty. Sociology of Iran, 20(4), 86-115. (in Persian) Sharifi Sa'i, Mohammad Hossein. (1401). History of Women's Awakening; Representation of Women and Family Issues in Journalism during the Constitutional Era. Quarterly Journal of Culture and Communication Studies, 23(60), 63-98. (in Persian) Torabi Farsani, Soheila. (2016). Women and the Development of Discourse through Women's Publications (From Constitutional to Pahlavi). History of Islam and Iran, 26(30), 69-92. (in Persian) Ajand, Yaqoub (1984). Modern Iranian Literature from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (in Persian) Babran, Sedighe (2002). Historical History of Women's Publications in Contemporary Iran. Tehran: Roshangaran and Women's Studies. (in Persian) Rabino, H. L. (2001). List of Iranian newspapers from the beginning to 1329 AH. Tehran: Information. (in Persian) Journal of the Patriotic Women's Association (1303). No. 7, 8. (1302). No. 1, 2, 5, 6. (1304). No. 9. (in Persian) Journal of the Jahan Zanan Magazine (1229 AH). Vol. 1. (1300). Issues 3, 4 and 5. (in Persian) Journal of the Danesh Magazine (1328 AH). Vols. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8. (1329 AH/1289 AH). Issue 14. (in Persian) Journal of the Girls of Iran Magazine (1931). Issue 1. (1932). Issues 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. (in Persian) Journal of the Women's Language Magazine (1338 AH). Nos. 2, 3, 5, 11, 12, 14, 17, 21, 22. (1338 AH). Nos. 6, 9, 11 and 31. (1339 AH). No. 29. (in Persian) Journal of the Shokoofeh Magazine (1332 AH). No. 8, 9, 11, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24. (1333 AH). No. 12. (1334 AH). No. 11. (1331 AH). No. 3, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. (in Persian) Journal of the Alam Naswan Magazine (1300). Issues 2 and 4. (1301). Issues 1 and 5.N (1302). Issues 2, 5 and 6. (1305). Issue 1. (1306). Issue 6. (in Persian) Women's Letter Publication (1299). Issues 3, 5, 8 and 10. (1300). Issues 11, 12 and 13. (1299). No. 2, 3, 4, 5. (in Persian) Patriotic Women of Iran Magazine (1923). Issues 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6. (1924). Issues 7 and 8. (in Persian)
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 246 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 105 |
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