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الگوی نفوذ ایالات متحده آمریکا در ایران دوره پهلوی دوم مبتنی بر اسناد لانه جاسوسی (سفارت سابق ایالات متحده در ایران) | ||
| مطالعات راهبردی آمریکا | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19، دی 1404، صفحه 108-159 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.47176/asr.1356 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا توپا حیدری1؛ حسن محمدمیرزائی* 2؛ علی سروش3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، مطالعات منطقه ای- آمریکای شمالی، پژوهشکده مطالعات تمدنی شهید صدر(ره)، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی و مدیر اندیشکده مطالعات جهان اسلام دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مطالعات جهان، پژوهشکده مطالعات تمدنی شهید صدر(ره)، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 28 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 آذر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 آذر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پس از جنگ جهانی دوم منطقه غرب آسیا از اهمیت خاصی برای ایالات متحده آمریکا برخوردار بوده و در این میان، ایران نقش محوری در این منطقه راهبردی داشته است. از این رو ایالات متحده جهت نفوذ در ایران بالاخص در دوره پهلوی دوم اقدامات مختلفی انجام داده است تا به صورت حداکثری به اهداف اصلی خود در ایران و منطقه غرب آسیا دست پیدا کند که با توجه به ضرورت بررسی تاریخی این مسئله و نیز تحولات عرصه بینالملل شناخت الگوی این نفوذ دارای اهمیت بالایی است. لذا این پژوهش به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که مبتنی بر اسناد بدست آمده از سفارت سابق آمریکا در ایران (لانه جاسوسی)، الگوی نفوذ آمریکا در ایرانِ دوره پهلوی دوم چگونه بوده است؟ جهت پاسخ به این سؤال از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استقرائی استفاده شده است، مبتنی بر این روش، کلیه اسناد بدست آمده از سفارت سابق آمریکا در ایران مورد بررسی و تحلیل و در نهایت کدگذاری تخصصی و مقولهبندی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش الگوی نفوذ آمریکا در ایران این دوره را میتوان ذیل سه بخش اصلی اهداف (براندازی دولت، تغییر رفتار دولت و تغییر موزانه قدرت)، آماج یا مخاطبین (کارگزاران، ساختار رسمی، گروههای سیاسی و عموم مردم) و همچنین ابعاد نفوذ (نرمافزاری و سخت افزاری) تقسیمبندی نمود که اسناد بدست آمده ذیل هرکدام از این بخشها نمایانگر تلاش جدی آمریکا برای نفوذ در ایران در دوره مذکور بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نفوذ؛ ایالات متحده آمریکا؛ ایران؛ پهلوی دوم؛ اسناد لانه جاسوسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Pattern of United States Influence in Iran during the Second Pahlavi Era Based on the Documents of the Espionage Den (Former U.S. Embassy in Iran) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Toopa Heydari1؛ Hassan Mohammadmirzaei2؛ Ali soroosh3 | ||
| 1Master's Degree, Regional Studies-North America, Shahid Sadr Institute for Civilizational Studies, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Senior Researcher, World Studies Department, Shahid Sadr Institute for Civilizational Studies, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, World Studies Department, Shahid Sadr Institute for Civilizational Studies, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Following the Second World War, West Asia acquired particular strategic importance for the United States, within which Iran occupied a central position in this critical region. Accordingly, the United States undertook a wide range of measures to exert influence in Iran—especially during the Second Pahlavi era—in order to maximally advance its core objectives in Iran and the broader West Asian region. Given the necessity of a historical examination of this issue, as well as transformations in the international arena, identifying the pattern of this influence is of considerable importance. Therefore, this study seeks to answer the following question: based on the documents obtained from the former U.S. Embassy in Iran (the Espionage Den), what was the pattern of U.S. influence in Iran during the Second Pahlavi period? To address this question, the research employs an inductive qualitative content analysis method. On this basis, all documents obtained from the former U.S. Embassy in Iran were examined and analyzed, and subsequently subjected to specialized coding and categorization. According to the findings, the pattern of U.S. influence in Iran during this period can be classified into three main components: objectives (regime overthrow, behavior change, and alteration of the balance of power), targets or audiences (agents, formal state structures, political groups, and the general public), and dimensions of influence (soft and hard). The documents associated with each of these components reflect the United States’ sustained and systematic efforts to exert influence in Iran during the period under study. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Influence, United States of America, Iran, Second Pahlavi Era, Espionage Den Documents | ||
| مراجع | ||
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