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ارزیابی ملاحظات شاخصها و اصول پدافند غیرعامل در زیرساختهای آب شهری ایلام | ||
| پدافند غیرعامل | ||
| دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 65، خرداد 1405، صفحه 141-162 اصل مقاله (1.89 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.47176/pd.2026.1575 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید ملکی* 1؛ هوشنگ مرادی2 | ||
| 1استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2پژوهشگر پسادکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 آبان 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 آذر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تمرکز و تراکم جمعیت، سرمایه، مراکز و تأسیسات مختلف در شهرها ضمن اینکه در بر دارنده آثار و پیامدهای مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و زیستمحیطی است؛ از نظر دفاعی- امنیتی آنها را به اهدافی استراتژیک در جنگ و حملات نظامی تروریستی تبدیل نموده است. تجربه جنگهای گذشته این مورد را تأیید مینماید که مراکز و تأسیسات حیاتی در شهرها بهویژه زیرساخت حیاتی آب جزو اهداف اولیهای هستند که مورد تهاجم قرار میگیرند؛ با این وجود پدافند غیرعامل در بردارنده مجموعه اصول و ملاحظات دفاعی – امنیتی است که رعایت آنها میتواند به پایداری و بقای سیستم کمک شایانی نماید. در شهر ایلام، با توجه به موقعیت مرزی، شرایط توپوگرافی خاص و خطرپذیری ناشی از حوادث طبیعی و تهدیدات انسانی، لزوم توجه به پدافند غیرعامل برای کاهش آسیبپذیری این زیرساختها بیش از پیش احساس میشود روش مطالعه در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است و با هدف ارزیابی ملاحظات شاخصها و اصول پدافند غیرعامل در زیرساختهای آب شهری میباشد. روش گردآوری دادهها بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانهای و اسنادی پرسشنامه و مصاحبه با کارشناسان حوزه پدافند غیرعامل و مدیریت شهری بوده است. جهت تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل DEMATEL فازی مورد بررسی و ارزیابى قرار گرفت و عوامل مهم در آن شناسایى و طبقهبندی گردید. نتایج پژوهش انتظار میرود نشان دهد که بخش قابلتوجهی از زیرساختهای حیاتی ایلام دارای ضعف در مکانیابی، پراکندگی و نبود طرحهای مقاومسازی مبتنی بر اصول غیرعامل هستند. در پایان یافتههای پژوهش بیانگر آن است که عامل مکانیابی (B1) و تمرکززدایی و کوچکسازی (B10) دارای اهمیت خیلی زیاد، عامل فریب (B8) در بحث تأسیسات آبرسانی شهرى از منظر پدافند غیرعامل داراى اهمیت خیلى کم میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پدافند غیرعامل؛ زیرساختهای حیاتی؛ دیمتل فازی؛ شهر ایلام | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Considerations of Indicators and Principles of Passive Defense in Urban Water Infrastructures of Ilam | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| saeed maleki1؛ hoshang moradi2 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| 2Postdoctoral Researcher in Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The concentration and density of population, capital, centers, and various facilities in cities, while having various economic, social, political, and environmental effects and consequences, has turned them into strategic targets in war and terrorist military attacks from a defense and security perspective. The experience of past wars confirms that vital centers and facilities in cities, especially vital water infrastructure, are among the primary targets that are attacked; however, passive defense includes a set of defense-security principles and considerations, the observance of which can significantly contribute to the stability and survival of the system. In the city of Ilam, due to the border location, specific topographic conditions, and risk from natural disasters and human threats, the need to pay attention to passive defense to reduce the vulnerability of this infrastructure is felt more than ever. The study method in this research is descriptive-analytical and aims to evaluate the considerations of passive defense indicators and principles in urban water infrastructure. The data collection method was based on library and documentary studies, questionnaires, and interviews with experts in the field of passive defense and urban management. For data analysis, it was examined and evaluated using fuzzy DEMATEL analysis, and important factors were identified and classified. The results of the research are expected to show that a significant portion of Ilam's critical infrastructure has weaknesses in location, dispersion, and lack of retrofit plans based on passive principles. In conclusion, the research findings indicate that the location factor (B1) and decentralization and miniaturization (B10) are of great importance, while the deception factor (B8) is of very little importance in the discussion of urban water supply facilities from the perspective of passive defense. In the city of Ilam, due to its border location, specific topographical conditions, and vulnerability to natural disasters and human threats, the necessity of applying passive defense principles to reduce the vulnerability of these infrastructures is increasingly evident. This study employs a descriptive–analytical research method and aims to evaluate the indicators and principles of passive defense in urban water infrastructure. Data were collected through library and documentary studies, as well as questionnaires and interviews with experts in the fields of passive defense and urban management. Data analysis was conducted using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method to identify and classify the most significant factors. The research findings are expected to show that a considerable part of Ilam’s critical infrastructure suffers from weaknesses in site selection, spatial distribution, and the lack of reinforcement plans based on passive defense principles. The results further indicate that the site selection factor (B1) and decentralization and downsizing (B10) have very high importance, whereas the deception factor (B8) in the field of urban water supply facilities has very low importance from the perspective of passive defense. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Passive Defense, Critical Infrastructures, Water Facilities, Ilam City | ||
| مراجع | ||
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