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آینده مناسبات بازار و سیاست در ایران پساانقلاب | ||
| آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 1405، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 37-59 اصل مقاله (455.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| غلامعلی سلیمانی* | ||
| دانشیاردانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در بررسی تحولات مهم تاریخ معاصر ایران نمیتوان بازار را بیرون از این گود دید. نهضت تنباکو، انقلاب مشروطه، ملی شدن صنعت نفت، قیام 15 خرداد 1342 و نهایتا پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی زنجیرهای از تحولاتی هستند که نقشآفرینی بازار در آنها مورد اجماع محققان است. با روی کار آمدن دولت پهلوی، موقعیت سیاسی بازار و نقش آن در عرصه مدنی با محدودیتهای زیادی مواجه شد و بازار در کنار دیگر نیروهای اجتماعی به صف مخالفان حکومت پهلوی پیوست و در پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی نقشآفرینی کرد. با این وصف پرسش پیش روی مقاله این است که آیا همچنان موقعیت بازار در عرصه عمومی حفظ شده و بازار همچنان کنشگر عرصه مدنی باقی خواهد ماند، یا شاهد تغییر در وضعیت نقشآفرینی بازار خواهیم بود؟ پژوهش حاضر با بهرهگیری از روش اسنادی در گرداوری دادهها و استفاده از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی معتقد است سناریوی محتمل انزوای بازار و کنار رفتن تدریجی آن از عرصه جامعه مدنی و به تبع آن از دست دادن کارکردها و کارویژههای بازار در عرصه عمومی است، اتفاقی که به معنای حذف یکی از مهترین عناصر جامعه مدنی و کنشگران عرصه عمومی خواهد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بازار؛ جامعه مدنی؛ آینده؛ سیاست؛ پسا انقلاب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Future of Bazaar and Politics Relations in Post-Revolutionary Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| غلامعلی سلیمانی | ||
| Associate Professor, Faculty of Education and Islamic Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In examining the important developments in contemporary Iranian history, the bazaar cannot be seen outside of this circle. The Tobacco Movement, the Constitutional Revolution, the nationalization of the oil industry, the uprising of Khordad 15, 1963, and finally the victory of the Islamic Revolution are a chain of developments in which researchers agree that the bazaar played a role. With the coming to power of the Pahlavi government, the political position of the bazaar and its role in the civil sphere faced many restrictions, and the bazaar, along with other social forces, joined the ranks of the opponents of the Pahlavi government and played a role in the victory of the Islamic Revolution. With this description, the question of the article is whether the position of the bazaar in the public sphere will continue to be maintained and the bazaar will continue to be an actor in the civil sphere, or will we witness a change in the status of the bazaar's role? The present study, using the documentary method in data collection and the descriptive-analytical method, believes that the most likely scenario is the isolation of the market and its gradual withdrawal from the civil society arena, and consequently the loss of the functions and specific tasks of the market in the public arena, an event that would mean the elimination of one of the most important elements of civil society and public arena actors | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Bazaar, civil society, future, politics, post-revolution | ||
| مراجع | ||
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