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بررسی سیر تحولات نامگذاری فرزندان در خانواده های ایرانی «مرور نظام مند مطالعات انجام یافته» | ||
| فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 21، شماره 74، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 43-69 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| خدیجه حاتمی* | ||
| دکتری جامعه شناسی از دانشگاه الزهرای تهران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 27 مرداد 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 فروردین 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 20 بهمن 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغییر و تحولات عظیم اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی که طی سده اخیر در ایران رخ داده، تأثیرات عمیقی بر فرهنگ و سبک زندگی خانوادههای ایرانی گذاردهاست. بررسی نامها یکی از ابزارهای کارا برای شناسایی این تحولات در دورههای مختلف تاریخی است توجه به اهمیت نامگذاری در تمام عرصههای زندگی فرد و اجتماع، پژوهش و بررسی دقیق درمورد آن را ضروری مینماید. وجود تحقیقات متعدد در این باب، بیانگر آن است که محققین به اهمیت موضوع واقف بودهاند اما کثرت این پژوهشها لازم مینماید، نتایج ارائه شده در این تحقیقات، گردآوری، تلخیص و مورد جمعبندی و ارزیابی قرار گیرد بر همین اساس پژوهش حاضر با بهکارگیری روش مطالعه مرور نظاممند، به بررسی سیر تحولات نامگذاری کودکان در ایران و عوامل جامعه شناختی مرتبط با آن در بازه زمانی ۱۳۷۰ تا 1401 پرداختهاست. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد بهطور کلی در گذشته گرایشات و نامهای مذهبی بر فرهنگ عمومی حاکم بوده است اما با آغاز برنامههای نوسازی و افزایش شهرنشینی، نامهای ملی با اقبال مواجه شدند اما در سالهای اول انقلاب این روند معکوس شد. در دو دهه اخیر نامهایی با هویت ملّی و مذهبی، روندی کاهشی داشته و گرایش به نامهای قومی و فراملّی، سیری افزایشی داشته است. افزایش نامهای فراملّی و بدیع، حاکی از آن است که گرایش به سنّتزدایی و در نتیجه فردگرایی افزایش یافتهاست و افزون بر این، مجموعههای تلویزیونی و ماهوارهای، تأثیر قابل توجهی در انتخاب یا عدم انتخاب اسامی برای فرزندان داشتهاند همچنین ترکیب نامهای مذهبی با امیر، بیشترین فراوانی را در 20 سال گذشته داشته و امیرحسین و امیرمحمد دو نامی هستند که جزء 10 رتبه اول در نامگذاری را دارا هستند برعکس نامهایی که با کلمه «غلام» و «عبد» ساختهشدهاند کاهش بسیار زیادی را نشانمیدهند یکی از دلایل محتمل آن است که در یک فرهنگ فرزند سالار، نام امیر متناسبتر از نام غلام برای فرزندان است . | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تحولات نامگذاری؛ تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی؛ نسل؛ فرزندسالاری؛ رسانه ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the evolution of children's naming in Iranian families "Systematic Review of Studies" | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| خدیجه Hatami Kheljan | ||
| Ph.D. in Sociology from Alzahra University, Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The huge social, economic and political changes that have occurred in Iran during the last century have had a profound impact on the culture and lifestyle of Iranian families. Examining names is one of the effective tools to identify cultural changes and developments in different historical periods. Paying attention to the importance of naming in all areas of an individual's and society's life makes it necessary to research and investigate it carefully. The existence of numerous researches in this regard indicates that the researchers were aware of the importance of the subject, but the multiplicity of these researches requires that the results presented in these researches be compiled, summarized and evaluated. Accordingly, the present research It has investigated the evolution of children's naming in Iran and the sociological factors related to it, using a systematic review method. The results of this research showed that in the past, religious trends and names dominated the general culture, but with the start of modernization programs and increasing urbanization, national names were favored, but in the first years of the revolution, this trend was reversed. In the last two decades, names with national and religious identity have had a decreasing trend, and the trend towards ethnic and transnational names has increased. The increase of transnational and innovative names indicates that the trend towards de-traditionalization and as a result individualism has increased, and in addition, television and satellite series have had a significant impact on the choice or non-choice of names for the born, as well as the combination of religious names with Amir. has had the highest abundance in the last 20 years and Amir Hossein and Amir Mohammad are two names that are part of the first 10 abundance of boys during this period, on the contrary, the names that are made with the words "Ghulam" and "Abd" show a huge decrease, one of the reasons for this It could be that in a patriarchal culture, the name of Amir is more suitable for children than the name of Ghulam. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Naming developments, cultural and social changes, generation, filial piety, media | ||
| مراجع | ||
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