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چالشهای فرایند فرزندپذیری: مطالعه کیفی در شهر تهران | ||
| فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 21، شماره 74، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 231-256 اصل مقاله (865.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه مایلی* 1؛ معصومه بیرانوند2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مددکاری اجتماعی، پردیس فرزانگان، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 آذر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 خرداد 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فرزندپذیری یکی ازراههای تجربه والدگری برای زوجین نابارور و روشی برای تضمین یک زندگی با ثبات برای کودکانی است که فاقد والدین زیستی موثر هستند. فرزندپذیری میتواند تجربهای عمیقاً پرارزش هم برای افراد متقاضی فرزندخواندگی و هم برای این کودکان فراهم آورد، با این حال تصمیم به فرزندپذیری اغلب چالش برانگیز است و هدف پژوهش حاضر شناخت عمیق مسایل و چالشهای افراد متقاضی فرزندپذیری در طی فرایند فرزندپذیری میباشد. این پژوهش به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون یا تماتیک انجام شده است. بر اساس معیار اشباع نظری، تعداد 38 زن در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از روش مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته استفاده شد. تحلیل تجارب حاصل از مصاحبه با مشارکتکنندگان حاکی از آن است که خلاءها و چالشهای قانونی، ساختارها و سازوکارهای سیستمی، چالشهای مربوط به نقش والدینی و روابط زوجی، چالشهای مربوط به دیگران، چالشهای مربوط به فرزندخوانده و چالشهای مربوط به افشای واقعیت از جمله مهمترین چالشهای شناسایی شده مشارکتکنندگان میباشد. میتوان نتیجه گرفت اگر چه فرزندخواندگی درجاتی از پیچیدگی را به رشد طبیعی کودک اضافه میکند، اما با آموزش هرچه بیشتر درباره تأثیر فرزندخواندگی بر رشد عاطفی و روانی و اجتماعی، میتوان از این کودکان و خانوادههای فرزندپذیر حمایت کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| فرزندپذیری؛ تماتیک؛ والدگری؛ چالش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Challenges of child adoption Requests: a qualitative study in Tehran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| masoomeh mayeli1؛ Masoumeh Beiranvand2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Farzanegan Campus, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Adoption is one of the pathways through which infertile couples can experience parenthood, while also providing a stable life for children who lack effective biological parents. Adoption can offer a profoundly meaningful experience for both adoptive parents and the adopted children. However, the decision to adopt is often accompanied by numerous challenges. The present study aims to explore, in depth, the issues and challenges faced by individuals seeking to adopt during the adoption process. This research employed a qualitative approach using thematic analysis. Based on the principle of theoretical saturation, a total of 38 women participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The analysis of participants’ experiences revealed several key challenges, including: legal and policy-related gaps, systemic structural and procedural issues, difficulties related to parenting roles and couple dynamics, challenges arising from interactions with others, issues related to the adopted child, and concerns surrounding disclosure of the adoption. The findings suggest that although adoption may introduce additional complexities into a child’s natural developmental process, greater education and awareness about the emotional, psychological, and social implications of adoption can significantly enhance support for adopted children and their families | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Adoption, Parenting, Challenge | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 25 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 16 |
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