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نقش عوامل غیرمشهود در پیدایش و رفع فقر | ||
| مطالعات میان رشتهای تمدنی انقلاب اسلامی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 17، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 61-90 اصل مقاله (893.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.47176/cir.2509.1310 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدجواد شریفزاده1؛ حسین عیوضلو1؛ سید رضا حسینی2؛ جواد کجوری هرج* 3 | ||
| 1دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده معارف اسلامی و اقتصاد، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 آبان 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آبان 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فقر اقتصادی یکی از موضوعات پژوهشی اساسی در اقتصاد اسلامی است. از منظر مکتب اقتصادی اسلام، آنچه در تحلیل و تبیین جامع از پدیده فقر اهمیت بسزایی دارد، درنظرگرفتن علل غیرمشهود ایجادکننده و رفعکننده فقر در کنار سایر عوامل است. پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیلی - توصیفی تلاش دارد ضمن اشاره به برخی آیات و روایات در حوزه فقر، نگاه جامعتری از پدیده فقر و عوامل موجِد و رافِع فقر ارائه دهد. دررابطهبا کیفیت کشف و تحلیل روابط بین سنن حاکم بر حوزه رفع نیازهای معیشتی، سه مرحله اصلی «ایضاح مفاهیم مربوط به سنتهای الهی»، «کشف مصادیق مفاهیم مذکور باتکیهبر روایات برای فهم بهتر آنها» و «استخراج روابط میان سنتهای الهی» طی میشود. مطابق یافتههای پژوهش عوامل مؤثر بر پیدایش و رفع فقر ازطریق فهم سازوکار برخورداری از رزق قابلفهم است. برایناساس، رزق مقدر (شامل اقسام مشروط و غیرمشروط) و رزق تفضلی از طریق عوامل مؤثر بر نفس دریافتکننده رزق، کیفیت فقر یا بینیازی فرد را مشخص میکنند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| رزق؛ اقتصاد اسلامی؛ سنتهای الهی؛ عوامل غیرمشهود | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The role of invisible factors in the emergence and elimination of poverty | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| MohammadJavad Sharifzadeh1؛ Hosein Eyvazloo1؛ Seyyed Reza Hoseini2؛ Javad Kojoori Haraj3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor and Faculty Member of Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor and Faculty Member of Research Institute of Hawzah and University, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3PhD student, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Economics, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Economic poverty is one of the fundamental research topics in Islamic economics. From the perspective of the Islamic economic school, what is important in the comprehensive analysis and explanation of the phenomenon of poverty is to consider the invisible factors that create and eliminate poverty along with other factors. The present study, using an analytical-descriptive method, attempts to provide a more comprehensive view of the phenomenon of poverty and the factors that create and eliminate poverty, while referring to some verses and narrations in the field of poverty. Regarding the quality of discovering and analyzing the relationships between the rules governing the field of economic needs, three main stages are followed: "clarifying the concepts related to divine traditions", "discovering examples of the aforementioned concepts by relying on narrations for a better understanding of them", and "extracting the relationships between divine traditions". According to the research findings, the factors affecting the emergence and elimination of poverty can be understood through understanding the mechanism of receiving sustenance. Accordingly, "predestined sustenance" (including conditional and unconditional types) and "sustenance by grace" determine the quality of poverty or neediness of the individual through factors affecting the soul of the recipient of sustenance. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Poverty, Sustenance, Islamic Economics, Divine Traditions, Invisible Factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
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