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فتاحی, حسن, موسائی اسکوئی, یونس, امیری دیزجی, بهزاد. (1396). عوامل مؤثر بر الکتروریسندگی نانوالیاف مورد استفاده در پدافند شیمیایی و میکروبی. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 8(4), 63-78.
حسن فتاحی; یونس موسائی اسکوئی; بهزاد امیری دیزجی. "عوامل مؤثر بر الکتروریسندگی نانوالیاف مورد استفاده در پدافند شیمیایی و میکروبی". پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 8, 4, 1396, 63-78.
فتاحی, حسن, موسائی اسکوئی, یونس, امیری دیزجی, بهزاد. (1396). 'عوامل مؤثر بر الکتروریسندگی نانوالیاف مورد استفاده در پدافند شیمیایی و میکروبی', پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 8(4), pp. 63-78.
فتاحی, حسن, موسائی اسکوئی, یونس, امیری دیزجی, بهزاد. عوامل مؤثر بر الکتروریسندگی نانوالیاف مورد استفاده در پدافند شیمیایی و میکروبی. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 1396; 8(4): 63-78.

عوامل مؤثر بر الکتروریسندگی نانوالیاف مورد استفاده در پدافند شیمیایی و میکروبی

پدافند غیرعامل
مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 4، بهمن 1396، صفحه 63-78    اصل مقاله (1.34 M)
نویسندگان
حسن فتاحی* ؛ یونس موسائی اسکوئی؛ بهزاد امیری دیزجی
دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر
تاریخ دریافت: 06 بهمن 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مهر 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 28 شهریور 1397 
چکیده
عوامل شیمیایی و میکروبی مورد استفاده در جنگ­ها می­توانند صدمات جبران­ ناپذیری را به همراه داشته باشند و زندگی انسان‌ها و سایر موجودات زنده را با نابودی کامل مواجه سازند. از متداول­ترین عامل­های شیمیایی که در جنگ­ها مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرند می­توان به گاز اعصاب، گاز خردل، عامل خون، آرسین، گاز کلر و فسژن اشاره کرد. فرآیند الکتروریسندگی روشی برای تولید انواع نانوالیاف و میکروالیاف از محلول­های مواد پلیمری و یا محلول­های کامپوزیتی متشکل از پلیمر- نانوذرات و همچنین مذاب مواد مذکور است. از جمله کاربردهای نانوالیاف تولید شده به روش الکتروریسندگی، استفاده از آن‌ها برای تولید پوشش­های محافظ در برابر عوامل شیمیایی و میکروبی است که برحسب نوع ماده فعال مورد استفاده در تهیه نانوالیاف، قادر به تخریب یا خنثی­ سازی عوامل شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی مختلف می­باشد. در این مقاله مروری، ابتدا به مکانیسم فرآیند الکتروریسندگی و پارامترهای اثرگذار آن اشاره شده و سپس کارهای انجام شده در زمینه تولید نانوالیاف‌های محافظ در برابر عوامل شیمیایی و میکروبی با این روش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. همچنین، مکانیسم­های تخریب عوامل شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی مختلف بر حسب نوع ماده فعال موجود در نانوالیاف مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. بر اساس مطالعات انجام گرفته، نانوالیاف کامپوزیتی نایلون 6 / اکسیدروی به عنوان مناسب­ترین گزینه برای تولید لباس­های محافظ در برابر عوامل شیمیایی و میکروبی پیشنهاد می­گردد.  
کلیدواژه‌ها
الکتروریسی؛ نانوالیاف؛ سلاح‌های شیمیایی و میکروبی؛ پوشش‌های محافظ
عنوان مقاله [English]
Factors affecting the electrospinning of nanofibers used in chemical and microbial defense
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