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دیدگاه فهمی همسر در مردان نظامی: نقش پیشبین تعارض کار ـ خانواده، انعطافپذیری و کار عاطفی | ||
روانشناسی نظامی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 31، آذر 1396، صفحه 17-30 اصل مقاله (969.96 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امین کرایی* 1؛ ذبیح اله عباس پور2؛ زهرا دشت بزرگی3؛ مسلم نجفی مفرد4 | ||
1استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
4کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 25 آذر 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 تیر 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 شهریور 1397 | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: نظامیگری از مشاغل دارای تنیدگی بالا و پیچیدگی خاص است که با مخاطرات جسمانی و دوری از خانواده همراه است و میتواند بر زندگی زناشویی افراد تأثیر بگذارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر پیشبینی دیدگاهفهمی همسر در مردان نظامی از روی تعارض کار ـ خانواده، انعطافپذیری و کار عاطفی بود. روش: طرح پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان رسمی یک سازمانهای نظامی مستقر در شهر اهواز بود که نمونهای به حجم 200 نفر با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و از میان مردان متأهل انتخاب شد. ابزارهای استفادهشده شامل پرسشنامه تعارض کار ـ خانواده کاریکسی، خردهمقیاس انعطافپذیری از پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بار ـ آن، پرسشنامه کار عاطفی بریت و همکاران و پرسشنامه دیدگاهفهمی لانگ میباشد. برای آزمون فرضیهها از روشهای آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه با روش همزمان و گامبهگام استفاده شد. نتایج: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر وجود رابطه منفی معنیدار بین تعارض کار ـ خانواده (239/0-=r) و کار عاطفی (491/0-=r) و رابطه مثبت معنیدار (619/0=r) بین انعطافپذیری با دیدگاهفهمی بود (05/0>p). همچنین تحلیل رگرسیون با روش همزمان نشان داد که ترکیب سه متغیر حدود 44 درصد واریانس دیدگاهفهمی را تبیین میکنند. همچنین تحلیل رگرسیون با روش گامبهگام نشان داد که کار عاطفی و انعطافپذیری بهترین پیشبینهای دیدگاهفهمی هستند. بحث: روابط زناشویی افراد نظامی بسیار بااهمیت است و دیدگاهفهمی آنان بهعنوان یک متغیر مهم را میتوان از روی تعارض کار ـ خانواده، انعطافپذیری و کار عاطفی پیشبینی کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دیدگاه فهمی همسر؛ تعارض کار ـ خانواده؛ انعطافپذیری؛ کار عاطفی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Military Men’s Taking the Perspective of their Wives: The Predictive Role of Work-Family Conflict, Flexibility and Emotional Labor | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Amin Koraei1؛ Zabihollah Abbaspur2؛ Zahra Dashtbozorgi3؛ Moslem Najafimofrad4 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor of Consulting, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
4Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: Members of the armed forces have a high-tension and specifically complex job associated with physical dangers and being away from the family, which can affect married life. The purpose of this study was to predict military men’s taking the perspective of their wives based on work-family conflict, flexibility, and emotional labor. Method: The research design is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all the official staff of a military organization based in Ahvaz, Iran. A sample of 200 subjects was selected from among the married men through the purposive sampling method. The instruments utilized in this study included the Carikci Work-Family Conflict Scale, the Flexibility Subscale of the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Emotional Labor Questionnaire (Briët et al.), and the Long Perspective-Taking Scale. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with simultaneous and step-by-step methods were used. Results: The results indicated a significant negative relationship between work-family conflict (r = -0.239) and emotional labor (r = -0.491) and a positive significant relationship (r = 0.619) between flexibility and perspective-taking (p < 0.05). Also, the simultaneous regression analysis revealed that a combination of the three variables accounted for about 45 percent of the variance. The stepwise regression analysis further showed that emotional labor and flexibility were the best predictors of perspective-taking. Discussion: Military people’s marital relationships are very important and their perspective-taking, as an important variable, can be predicted based on work-family conflict, flexibility, and emotional labor. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
taking the perspective of wives, work-family conflict, flexibility, emotional labor | ||
مراجع | ||
ثمری، علیاکبر و طهماسبی، فهیمه (1386)، بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی و پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانشجویان، اصول بهداشت روانی، شماره 9: 121 ـ 128. سبحانیجو، شمسعلی (1390)، بررسی اثر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم دیدگاهفهمی بر کیفیت زناشویی معلمان متأهل شهر اهواز، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. شولی، سمیه (1390، بررسی رابطۀ روانرنجورخویی، تعارض کار- خانواده، گرانباری نقش، عدالت رویهای، عدالت توزیعی و کنترل شغلی با فرسودگی شغلی در کارکنان شرکت گاز اهواز، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
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