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سنجش طیف و تخصیص همزمان منابع با استفاده از دسترسی احتمالاتی به طیف در شبکه های رادیوشناختی چندحاملی | ||
پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 6، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 23، آذر 1397، صفحه 117-130 اصل مقاله (1.79 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد کریمی؛ سیدمحمدسجاد صدوق* | ||
شهید بهشتی | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 22 دی 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 19 اردیبهشت 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 خرداد 1397 | ||
چکیده | ||
روش سنجش طیف و تخصیص منابع همزمان در شبکههای رادیوشناختی به منظور بهینهسازی همزمان مؤلفههای سنجش و دسترسی به طیف و تخصیص منابع رادیویی، نرخ ارسال بالاتری را برای کاربران شبکه رادیوشناختی فراهم مینماید. در این مقاله، سنجش طیف و تخصیص همزمان توان در یک شبکه رادیوشناختی چندحاملی بررسی میشود. بدین منظور، ابتدا با تعریف تابع احتمال دسترسی به طیف، روابط احتمال آشکارسازی، احتمال هشدار اشتباه، نرخ قابل دسترس و تداخل اعمالشده به کاربر اولیه بهدست آمده و سپس، مسئله سنجش طیف و تخصیص توان همزمان با تعریف یک مسئله بهینهسازی با هدف بیشینهسازی نرخ ارسال در شبکه رادیوشناختی تحت قید تداخل اعمالشده به شبکه کاربر اولیه و نیز محدودیت بودجه توان شبکه رادیوشناختی مدلسازی میشود. مسئله بهینهسازی حاصل یک مسئله غیرمحدب بوده که با ارائه دو راهکار مبتنی بر الگوریتم ژنتیک، جواب بهینه برای آن بهدست میآید. این دو راهکار عبارتند از: الف) بهینهسازی محدب با استفاده از روش ضرایب لاگرانژ و ب) روش برنامهریزی خطی. در انتها، با ارائه نتایج شبیهسازی عددی، عملکرد روشهای ارائهشده را در مقایسه با روشهای موجود مورد تحلیل و ارزیابی قرار میدهیم. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فنآوری رادیوشناختی؛ سنجش طیف؛ تخصیص منابع رادیویی؛ تابع احتمال دسترسی به طیف؛ بهینهسازی محدب؛ الگوریتم ژنتیک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Joint Spectrum Sensing and Power Allocation for Multiband Cognitive Radio Networks Using Probabilistic Spectrum Access | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Karimi؛ Seyyed Mohammad Sajjad Sadough | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Joint optimization of spectrum sensing and spectrum access parameters of a cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN) leads to a higher sum throughput of secondary users (SUs) while the interference introduced to primary users (PUs) is kept under certain tolerable level. In this work, first, by using the concept of probabilistic spectrum access, joint spectrum sensing and power allocation is performed in a multiband CRSN. The considered optimization problem is formulated with the aim of maximizing the average opportunistic secondary data rate under constraints on the interference introduced to PU and limited power budget of SU. The considered system model leads to a non-convex optimization problem which is converted into a convex problem. Based on using genetic algorithms, optimal solution of this problem is obtained using two different approaches: i) Lagrange multipliers method and ii) Linear programming method. We provide several numerical simulation results to evaluate the performance of our proposed methods in terms of achievable CR data rate, interference introduced to the PU and convergence properties of the proposed algorithms. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Cognitive Radio Technology, Spectrum Sensing, Radio Resource Allocation, Probabilistic Spectrum Access Function, Convex Optimization, Genetic Algorithm | ||
مراجع | ||
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