آمار

تعداد نشریات36
تعداد شماره‌ها1,221
تعداد مقالات8,840
تعداد مشاهده مقاله7,486,836
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله4,404,739
غفارپور, رضا, جنتی اسکوئی, محمدرضا, نجفی روادانق, سجاد, اعلمی, حبیب اله. (1398). تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 10(1), 1-22.
رضا غفارپور; محمدرضا جنتی اسکوئی; سجاد نجفی روادانق; حبیب اله اعلمی. "تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق". پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 10, 1, 1398, 1-22.
غفارپور, رضا, جنتی اسکوئی, محمدرضا, نجفی روادانق, سجاد, اعلمی, حبیب اله. (1398). 'تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق', پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 10(1), pp. 1-22.
غفارپور, رضا, جنتی اسکوئی, محمدرضا, نجفی روادانق, سجاد, اعلمی, حبیب اله. تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 1398; 10(1): 1-22.

تاب‌آوری، پاسخی برای نگرانی‌های موجود در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل شبکه برق

پدافند غیرعامل
مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، خرداد 1398، صفحه 1-22    اصل مقاله (1.73 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
رضا غفارپور* 1؛ محمدرضا جنتی اسکوئی2؛ سجاد نجفی روادانق3؛ حبیب اله اعلمی4
1استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)
2باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز
3دانشیار، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
4دانشیار دانشگاه ایوانکی
تاریخ دریافت: 28 خرداد 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 مهر 1397 
چکیده
سامانه قدرت به‌طور معمول بر مبنای اصول اساسی قابلیت اطمینان، امنیت و کفایت، طراحی و بهره‌برداری می‌شوند. این اصول می‌توانند به‌درستی با خطاهای شناخته‌شده در تجهیزات زیرساخت قدرت تعامل کنند. با این ‌حال، اخیراً با رخداد تهدیدهایی با احتمال وقوع پایین و شدت تخریب بالا (HILP)، نگرانی‌هایی در باب نگرش متداول قابلیت اطمینان­گرا اوج گرفته است. به‌عنوان یک زیرساخت حیاتی، انتظار می‌رود که سامانه قدرت به‌مراتب در برابر رویدادهای HILP تاب­آور و برگشت‌پذیر باشد. بنابراین، ارگان‌های مختلف، تلاش‌هایی را در جهت بهبود پاسخگویی شبکه در برابر رویدادهای HILP انجام می‌دهند. در این راستا، راه­کارهای مختلفی وجود دارد که تصمیم­گذاران متناسب با علایق و امکانات خود می‌توانند اتخاذ کنند. در این میان، یک نیاز اساسی به‌منظور دسته‌بندی و ارزیابی به‌روز انواع تهدیدها وجود دارد. در این راستا، بررسی انواع تهدیدها، شناخت   راه­کارهای مختلف و درنهایت بهره‌گیری از مفهوم شبکه‌های هوشمند در ارتقا تاب‌آوری شبکه توزیع در این مقاله مرور شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شبکه توزیع هوشمند؛ تاب‌آوری و برگشت‌پذیری؛ طراحی؛ برنامه‌ریزی؛ بهره‌برداری
عنوان مقاله [English]
Resiliency, an Answer to Existing Passive Defense Concerns About the Classical Reliability-Oriented View in Electric Power Networks
نویسندگان [English]
R. Ghaffarpour1؛ M. R. Jannati Oskuee2؛ S. Najafi Ravadanegh3؛ H. Alami4
1imam hossein university
2azad tabriz
3azarbayjan university
4ivanaki university
چکیده [English]
Power systems have been traditionally designed and operated based on the main principles of reliability, i.e. security and adequacy. These principles can properly deal with identified failures in the power infrastructure components. However, recently occurred high impact low-probability (HILP) threats have raised the concerns about the classical reliability-oriented view. As a critical infrastructure, power systems are more and more expected to be resilient to HILPs. So, the related governmental organizations put their endeavors to enhance the resiliency of these networks against HILPs. For this purpose, there is a great need to identify different threats and evaluate their impacts. The investigation of different threats, identification of different ways to enhance the resiliency and finally introducing smart grid concept as an efficient way to increase the resiliency of the distribution networks are reviewed in this paper.       
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Smart Distribution Network, Resiliency, Design, Planning, Operation
مراجع
  1. G. A. Maas, M. Bial, and J.  Fijalkowski, “Final    Report-System Disturbance on 4 November 2006,” Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity in Europe, Tech. Rep., 2007.##
  2. R. M. Steven, J. P. Peerenboom, and T. K.  Kelly, “Identifying, Understanding, and Analyzing Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies,” IEEE Control Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 11-25, 2011.##
  3. US-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, “Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations,” US-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, 2004.##
  4. R. Gaffarpour and A. A. Pourmoosa, “Risk Assessment, Modeling, and Ranking for Power Network Facilities Regarding to Sabotage,” Advanced Defence Sci. & Tech., vol. 2, pp. 127-144, 2015.##
  5. H. S. Suad, F. Gubina, and A. F. Gubina, “Prediction of Power System Security Levels,” IEEE Trans Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 368-377, 2009.##
  6. R. Bacher, “Report on the Blackout in Italy on 28 September 2003 [Electronic resource],” Swiss Federal Office of Energy, Berne, Switzerland, 2003.##
  7. L. Jyrki and P. Holmström, “Electric Power Systems Blackouts and the Rescue Services: The Case of Finland,” Emergency Services College of Finland and State Provincial Office of Western Finland, 2007.##
  8. South China Bureau of State Electricity Regulatory Commission, “Power System Operation Condition Report during 2008 Snow Disaster,” Guangzhou, China, Tech. Rep., 2008.##
  9. N. Okada, T. Ye, Y. Kajitani, P. Shi, and H. Tatano, “The 2011 Eastern Japan Great Earthquake Disaster: Overview and Comments,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, vol. 2, pp. 34-42, 2011.##
  10. J. Watson, et al, “Power failure leaves 5 million in the dark,” [Internet]. San Diego: The San Francisco Chronicle, 2011. <http://www.sfgate.com/cgiin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/09/08/MND01L2A1P.DTL> [cited 09.07.12].##
  11. R. Zimmerman, R. CE, J. S. Simonoff, and L. Lave, “Risk and economic costs of a terrorist attack on the electric system,” [Internet]. Presentation for the CREATE economics of terrorism symp., 2005. <http://create.usc.edu/assets/pdf/51818.pdf> [cited 09.07.12].##
  12. Congress, U. S. Office of Technology Assessment, “Physical vulnerability of electric system to natural disasters and sabotage,” OTA-E-453, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1990.##
  13.  K. E. Merrick, “The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States,” Air & Space Power Journal, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 117-120, 2004.##
  14. S. Javier, K. Wood, and R. Baldick, “Analysis of Electric Grid Security under Terrorist Threat,” IEEE Trans. power systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 905-912, 2004.##
  15. R. Natalia, N. Xu, L. K. Nozick, I. Dobson, and D. Jones, “Investment Planning for Electric Power Systems Under Terrorist Threat,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 27, pp. 108-116, 2012.##
  16. D. J. Kang, J. J. B. Lee, H. Kim, and D. Hur, “Proposal Strategies of Key Management  for Data Encryption in SCADA Network of Electric Power Systems,” Int. J. Elec. Power, vol. 33, pp. 1521-1526, 2011.##
  17. D. Yannick and C. Singh, “A Quantitative Approach to Wind Farm Diversification and Reliability,” Int. J. Elec. Power, vol. 33, pp. 303-314, 2011.##
  18. G. Xydis, “Comparison Study between a Renewable Energy Supply System and a Supergrid for Achieving 100% from Renewable Energy Sources In Islands,” Int. J. Elec. Power. vol. 46, pp. 198-210, 2013.##
  19. OECD. Publishing, and International Energy Agency, “Harnessing variable renewables: A guide to the balancing challenge,” Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2011.##
  20. House of Commons Energy and Climate Change Committee, “A European Supergrid,” Seventh Report of Session, vol. 2, pp. 2010–2012, 2012.##
  21. K. Himanshu, M. Hadley, N. Lu, and D. A. Frincke, “Smart-Grid Security Issues,” IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 81-85, 2010.##
  22. M. R. Anthony and L. Ekl. Randy, “Security Technology for Smart Grid Networks,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 99-107, 2010.##
  23. E. N. Göran, “Cyber Security and Power System Communication—Essential Parts of A Smart Grid Infrastructure,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1501-1507, 2010.##
  24. L. Zhuo, X. Lu, W. Wang, and C. Wang, “Review and Evaluation of Security Threats on the Communication Networks in the Smart Grid,” Military Communications Conference, pp. 1830-1835, 2010.##
  25. The North American Electric Reliability Corporation [Internet]. “2011 long term reliability assessment,” Nov. 2011. http://www.nerc.com/files/2011LTRA_Final.pdf.##
  26. M. Shahidehpour, Y. Fu, and T. Wiedman, “Impact of Natural Gas Infrastructure on Electric Power Systems,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1042-1056, 2015.##
  27. B. Ettore, T. Huang, Y. Wu, and M. Cremenescu, “Classification and Trend Analysis of Threats Origins to the Security of Power Systems,” IJEPS, vol. 50, pp.    50-64, 2013.##
  28. A. J. Manuel, “Bilevel Programming Applied to Power System Vulnerability Analysis under Multiple Contingencies,” IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 178-190, 2010.##
  29. D. L. Gerard, K. G. Uhlen, H. Kjolle, and E. Stale Huse, “Vulnerability Analysis of the Nordic Power System,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 402-410, 2006.##
  30. D. P. Chassin and C. Posse, “Evaluating North American Electric Grid Reliability Using the Barabási–Albert Network Model,” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 355, no. 2, pp.  667-677, 2005.##
  31. M. Kia and H. A. Aalami, “A New Approach for Optimal Location of Power Dispatching Centers Based on Passive Defense Criteria Using EAHP,” Advanced Defense Sci. & Tech., vol. 5, pp. 19-29, 2014.##
  32. A. Gholami, F. Aminifar, and M. Shahidehpour, “Front Lines against the Darkness: Enhancing the Resilience of the Electricity Grid through Microgrid Facilities,” IEEE Electrification Magazine, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 18-24, 2016.##
  33. R. Haghmaram, “Application of Interconnected Microgrids to Increase the Continuation of Electrification in Distribution Networks under Emergencies Situations,” Advanced Defence Sci. & Tech, vol. 8, pp. 235-250, 2018.##
  34. C. Liang, M. Khodayar, and M. Shahidehpour, “Only connect: Microgrids for Distribution System Restoration,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 70-81, 2014.##
  35. A. Khodaei, “Microgrid Optimal Scheduling with Multi-Period Islanding Constraints,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1383-1392, 2014.##
  36. S. Parhizi, H. Lotfi, A. Khodaei, and S. Bahramirad, “State of the Art in Research on Microgrids: A Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 890-925, 2015.##
  37. M. Bruch, V. Mnch, M. Aichinger, M. Kuhn, M. Weymann, and G. Schmid, “Power Blackout Risks: Risk Management Options Emerging Risk Initiative,” Position Paper, CRO Forum, 2011.##
  38. Y. Lie and A. Campbell, “Behavior Investigations of Superconducting Fault Current limiters in Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. applied Superconductivity, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 662-665, 2006.##
  39. Y. Shirai, K. Furushiba, Y. Shouno, M. Shiotsu, and T. Nitta, “Improvement of Power System Stability by Use of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Zno Device and Resistor in Parallel,” IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 680-683, 2008.##
  40. A. Amy, P. W. Parfomak, and D. A. Shea, “Electric Utility Infrastructure Vulnerabilities: Transformers Towers and Terrorism,” CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service, 2004.##
  41. W. Yezhou, C. Chen, J. Wang, and R. Baldick, “Research on Resilience of Power Systems under Natural Disasters—A Review,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1604-1613, 2016.##
  42. A. Kwasinski, V. Krishnamurthy, J. Song, and R. Sharma, “Availability Evaluation of Micro-Grids for Resistant Power Supply during Natural Disasters,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, 2007-2018, 2012.##
  43. US DOE, “The NETL Modern Grid Initiative.               A Vision for the Modern Grid”, Mar. 5, 2012.       http://enterprise. alcatel- lucent.com/private/active_docs/NETL%20Vision% 20for%20the%20Modern%20Grid.pdf.##
  44. S. Bahramirad, A. Khodaei, J. Svachula, and J. R. Aguero, “Building Resilient Integrated Grids: one Neighborhood at a Time,” IEEE Electrification Magazine, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 48-55, 2015.##
  45. Y. Koç, A. Raman, M. Warnier, and T. Kumar, “Structural Vulnerability Analysis of Electric Power Distribution Grids,” International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 311-330, 2016.##
  46. P. Hines, J. Apt, and S. Talukdar, “Trends in the History of Large Blackouts in the United States,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE. IEEE, 2008.##
  47. H. A. Aalami and H. Ramezani, “Presentation of a New Algorithm for the Operation of DG Resources in Electrical Interconnection Grids over the Critical Conditions,” Passive Defence Sci. & Tech, vol. 3, pp. 231-241, 2012.##
  48. T. Nilsen and T. Aven, “Models and Model Uncertainty in the Context of Risk Analysis,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 79, no. 3, pp.        309-317, 2003.##
  49. T. Carol, A. Krings, and J. Alves-Foss, “Risk Analysis and Probabilistic Survivability Assessment (RAPSA): An Assessment Approach for Power Substation Hardening,” Proc. ACM Workshop on Scientific Aspects of Cyber Terrorism, (SACT), Washington DC, vol. 64, 2002.##
  50. S. Javier, K. Wood, and R. Baldick, “Analysis of Electric Grid Security under Terrorist Threat,” IEEE Trans. power systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 905-912, 2004.##
  51. R. E. Alvarez, “Interdicting Electrical Power Grids,” Diss. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004.##
  52. A. M. Jose and F. D. Galiana, “On the Solution of the Bilevel Programming Formulation of the Terrorist Threat Problem,” IEEE trans. Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 789-797, 2005.##
  53. W. Ansi, Y. Luo, G. Tu, and P.  Liu, “Vulnerability Assessment Scheme for Power System Transmission Networks Based on the Fault Chain Theory,” IEEE Trans. power systems, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 442-450, 2011.##
  54. C. Guo, “Exploring Reliable Strategies for Defending Power Systems against Targeted Attacks,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1000-1009, 2011.##
  55. D. Ajendra and X. Yu, “A Maximum-Flow-Based Complex Network Approach for Power System Vulnerability Analysis,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 81-88, 2013.##
  56. C. Guo, Z. Y. Dong, D. J, Hill, and Y. S. Xue,  “An Improved Model for Structural Vulnerability Analysis of Power Networks,” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 388, no. 19, pp. 4259-4266, 2009.##
  57. C. Guo, Z. Y. Dong, D. J. Hill, G. H. Zhang, and K. Q. Hua, “Attack Structural Vulnerability of Power Grids: A Hybrid Approach Based On Complex Networks,” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 389, no. 3, pp. 595-603, 2010.##
  58. L. Zhiyi, M. Shahidehpour, A. Alabdulwahab, and A. Abusorrah, “Bilevel Model for Analyzing Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks On Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2260-2272, 2016.##
  59. Z. Long and B. Zeng, “Vulnerability Analysis of Power Grids With Line switching,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2727-2736, 2013.##
  60. A. Natalia, A. Delgadillo, and J. M. Arroyo, “A Trilevel Programming Approach for Electric Grid Defense Planning,” Computers & Operations Research, vol. 41, pp. 282-290, 2014.##
  61. C. X. Maggie, M. Crow, and Q. Ye, “A Game Theory Approach To Vulnerability Analysis: Integrating Power Flows With Topological Analysis,” JEPS, vol. 82, pp. 29-36, 2016.##
  62. P. Mathaios and P. Mancarella, “Modeling and Evaluating the Resilience of Critical Electrical Power Infrastructure to Extreme Weather Events,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1733-1742, 2015.##
  63. K. T. Rodding and D. Rosbjerg, “Choice of Reliability, Resilience and Vulnerability Estimators For Risk Assessments Of Water Resources Systems/Choix D’estimateurs De Fiabilité, De Résilience Et De Vulnérabilité Pour Les Analyses De Risque De Systèmes De Ressources En Eau,” Hydrological sciences journal, vol. 49, no. 5, 2004.##
  64. Y. Emre, R. Bent, and S. Backhaus, “Designing Resilient Electrical Distribution Grids,” arXiv preprint arXiv: 1409.4477, 2014.##
  65. S. Sayyadipour, G. R. Yousefi, and M. A. Latify, “Mid-Term Vulnerability Analysis of Power Systems under Intentional Attacks,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 15, pp. 3745-3755, 2016.##
  66. Smart Grids Scope, History and Prospects Update on Smart Metering Activities Note to the GA 0, July 0226 (v.) Available at: http://www.ure.gov.pl/download.php?s=4&id=0154 NETL Modern Grid Strategy Powering our 04st-Century Economy Advanced Metering Infrastructure Conducted by the National Energy Technology Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability February 0221, http://www.smartgrid.gov/sites/default/files/pdfs/advanced_metering_infrastruure_20-0221.pdf.##
  67. S. N. Ravadanegh, N. Jahanyari, A. Amini, and N. Taghizadeghan, “Smart Distribution Grid Multistage Expansion Planning Under Load Forecasting Uncertainty,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1136-1144, 2016.##
  68. Wei. Yuan, J. Wang, F. Qiu, C. Chen, C. Kang, and B. Zeng, “Robust Optimization-Based Resilient Distribution Network Planning Against Natural Disasters,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 6, pp.  2817-2826, 2016.##
  69. C. P. Moises and M. A. Matos, “Assessing the Contribution of Microgrids to the Reliability of Distribution Networks,” EPSR, vol. 79, no. 2, pp.      382-389, 2009.##
  70. S. A. Arefifar, Y. Abdel-Rady, I. Mohamed, and T. H. M. El-Fouly, “Supply-Adequacy-Based Optimal Construction of Microgrids in Smart Distribution Systems,” IEEE trans. smart grid, vol. 3, no. 3, pp.  1491-1502, 2012.##
  71. S. A. Arefifar, A-RI M. Yasser, and T. HM. El-Fouly, “Optimum Microgrid Design for Enhancing Reliability and Supply-Security,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1567-1575, 2013.##
  72.  S. A. Arefifar, A-RI M.Yasser, and T. H. M. El-Fouly, “Comprehensive Operational Planning Framework for Self-Healing Control Actions in Smart Distribution Grids,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 4192-4200, 2013.##
  73. H. Haddadian and R. Noroozian, “Multi-Microgrids Approach for Design and Operation of Future Distribution Networks Based on Novel Technical Indices,” Applied Energy, vol. 185, pp. 650-663, 2017.##
  74. A. Khodaei, S. Bahramirad, and M. Shahidehpour, “Microgrid Planning under Uncertainty,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2417-2425, 2015.##
  75. S. Wencong, Z. Yuan, and Mo-Y. Chow, “Microgrid Planning and Operation: Solar Energy and Wind Energy,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2010 IEEE 2010.##
  76. J. Driesen and F. Katiraei, “Design for Distributed Energy Resources,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 30-40, 2008.##
  77. O. Hafez and B. Kankar, “Optimal Planning and Design of a Renewable Energy Based Supply System for Microgrids,” Renewable Energy, vol. 45, pp. 7-15, 2012.##
  78. K. Buayai, W. Ongsakul, and N. Mithulananthan, “Multi‐Objective Micro‐Grid Planning by NSGA‐II in Primary Distribution System,” European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 170-187, 2012.##
  79. M. R. Vallem and M. Joydeep, “Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation for Optimal Microgrid Architecture,” Power Symposium, 2005. Proceedings of the 37th Annual North American. IEEE, 2005.##
  80. Y. Xuewei and W. Tian, “Microgrid's Generation Expansion Planning Considering Lower Carbon Economy,” Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific. IEEE, 2012.##
  81. L. Guo, L. Wenjian, C. Jiejin, H. Bowen, and W. Chengshan, “A Two-Stage Optimal Planning and Design Method for Combined Cooling, Heat and Power Microgrid System,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 74, pp. 433-445, 2013.##
  82. G. Wei, Z. Wu, R. Bo, W. Liu, G. Zhou, W. Chen, and Z. Wu, “Modeling, Planning and Optimal Energy Management of Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Microgrid: A Review,” IJEPS. vol. 54, pp. 26-37, 2014.##
  83. A. Khodaei and M. Shahidehpour, “Microgrid-Based Co-Optimization of Generation and Transmission Planning in Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. power systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1582-1590, 2013.##
  84. S. A. Arefifar, Y. Abdel-Rady, I. Mohamed, and T.      El-Fouly, “Optimized Multiple Microgrid-Based Clustering Of Active Distribution Systems Considering Communication and Control Requirements,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 711-723, 2015.##
  85. C. Guido, F. Mottola, D. Proto, and A. Russo, “A    Multi-Objective Approach for Microgrid Scheduling,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 2109-2118, 2017.##
  86. S. Mojtahedzadeh, S. N. Ravadanegh, and M. R. Haghifam, “A Framework For Optimal Clustering of a Greenfield Distribution Network Area Into Multiple Autonomous Microgrids,” Journal of Power Technologies, vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 219-228, 2016.##
  87. R. Millar, “Impact of MV connected microgrids on MV distribution planning,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2100-2108, 2012.##
  88. M. R. John, S. Kazemi, M. Lehtonen, and E. Saarijarvi, “Optimal Interconnection Planning of Community Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1054-1063, 2015.##
  89. N. Nikmehr and S. N.  Ravadanegh, “Reliability Evaluation of Multi-Microgrids Considering Optimal Operation of Small Scale Energy Zones under Load-Generation Uncertainties,” IJEPS, vol. 78, pp.  80-87, 2016.##
  90. Z. Xin, T. Xiang, H. Chen, B. Zhou, and Z. Yang, “Vulnerability Assessment and Reconfiguration of Microgrid through Search Vector Artificial Physics Optimization Algorithm,” IJEPS, vol. 62, pp.  679-688, 2014.##
  91. A. Khodaei, “Resiliency-Oriented Microgrid Optimal Scheduling,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1584-1591, 2014.##
  92. R. F. O. Gil and J. A. Lopes, “Service Restoration on Distribution Systems Using Multi‐Microgrids,” European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 1327-1342, 2011.##
  93. T. G. Antonis and N. D. Hatziargyriou, “Operation of Microgrids with Demand Side Bidding and Continuity of Supply for Critical Loads,” European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 1238-1254, 2011.##
  94. A. Gholami, T. Shekari, F. Aminifar, and M. Shahidehpour, “Microgrid Scheduling with Uncertainty: The Quest for Resilience,” IEEE Trans Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2849-2858, 2016.##
  95. C. Gouveia, J. Moreira, C. L. Moreira, and P. J. A. Lopes, “Coordinating Storage and Demand Response for Microgrid Emergency Operation,” IEEE trans. smart grid, vol. 4, no.4, pp. 1898-1908, 2013.##
  96. X. Xu, M. Joydeep, C. Niannian, and M. Longhua, “Planning of Reliable Microgrids in the Presence of Random and Catastrophic Events,” International Trans. Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 1151-1167, 2014.
  97. C. A. Sergio, M. R. V.  Spakovsky, A. Fuentes, C. L. Prete, B. F. Hobbs, and L. Mili, “Multi-Objective Optimization for the Sustainable-Resilient Synthesis/Design/Operation of A Power Network Coupled To Distributed Power Producers Via Microgrids,” ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012.##
  98. R. Arghandeh, M. Pipattanasomporn, and R. Saifur, “Flywheel Energy Storage Systemsf Ride-Through Applications in a Facility Microgrid,” IEEE Trans. smart grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1955-1962, 2012.##
  99. D. J. Cox, “Microgrid Infrastructure Modeling for Residential Microgrids,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE. IEEE, 2007.##
  100. M. Shahidehpour, “Role of Smart Microgrid in A Perfect Power System,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2010 IEEE. IEEE, 2010.##
  101. M. Victor, C. Myres, and N. Bakshi, “The Vulnerabilities of The Power-Grid System: Renewable Microgrids as an Alternative Source of Energy,” Journal of business continuity & emergency planning, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 142-153, 2010.##
  102. T. G. Antonis and N. D. Hatziargyriou, “Operation of Microgrids with Demand Side Bidding and Continuity of Supply for Critical Loads,” European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 21, no. 2, pp.  1238-1254, 2011.##
  103. R. Saifur, “Framework for a Resilient and Environment-Friendly Microgrid with Demand-Side Participation,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE. IEEE, 2008.##
  104. K. M. Venkata, S. A. Daniel, and S. Gurunathan, “A Methodology for Transforming an Existing Distribution Network into a Sustainable Autonomous Micro-Grid,” IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 31-41, 2013.##

 

 

  1. W. Zhaoyu and J. Wang, “Self-Healing Resilient Distribution Systems Based on Sectionalization into Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 3139-3149, 2015.##
  2. F. Hossein, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and M.              Moeini-Aghtaie, “Enhancing Power System Resilience through Hierarchical Outage Management in Multi-Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2869-2879, 2016.##
  3. N. J. Anuranj, K. M. Rohit, S. Ashok, and S. Kumaravel, “Resiliency Based Power Restoration in Distribution Systems Using Microgrids,” Power Systems (ICPS), 2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2016.##
  4. A. Anmar and Z. Wang, “Service Restoration in Resilient Power Distribution Systems with Networked Microgrid,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016. IEEE, 2016.##
  5. A. Hussain, H. Bui, and M. Kim, “A Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2016.##
  6. C. Chen, J. Wang, F. Qiu, and D. Zhao, “Resilient Distribution System by Microgrids Formation After Natural Disasters,” IEEE Trans. smart grid, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 958-966, 2016.##
  7. B. Prabodh, S. Chanda, and A. K. Srivastava, “A Novel Metric to Quantify and Enable Resilient Distribution System using Graph Theory and Choquet Integral,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2016.##
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,217
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,094