News

 Statistics

Number of Journals34
Number of Issues1,306
Number of Articles9,428
Article View9,191,237
PDF Download5,622,149
Zargham Boroojeni, H., Mahmoodzadeh, M., Morovvati Sharifabadi, A., Asadiyan Ardakani, F. (2018). Religious Tourism, Requirements, Strategies and Consequences. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 26(2), 213-237.
Hamid Zargham Boroojeni; Mojtaba Mahmoodzadeh; Ali Morovvati Sharifabadi; Faezeh Asadiyan Ardakani. "Religious Tourism, Requirements, Strategies and Consequences". Electronic and Cyber Defense, 26, 2, 2018, 213-237.
Zargham Boroojeni, H., Mahmoodzadeh, M., Morovvati Sharifabadi, A., Asadiyan Ardakani, F. (2018). 'Religious Tourism, Requirements, Strategies and Consequences', Electronic and Cyber Defense, 26(2), pp. 213-237.
Zargham Boroojeni, H., Mahmoodzadeh, M., Morovvati Sharifabadi, A., Asadiyan Ardakani, F. Religious Tourism, Requirements, Strategies and Consequences. Electronic and Cyber Defense, 2018; 26(2): 213-237.

Religious Tourism, Requirements, Strategies and Consequences

مدیریت اسلامی
Article 9, Volume 26, Issue 2, July 2018, Pages 213-237    PDF (859.94 K)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Hamid Zargham Boroojeni* 1; Mojtaba Mahmoodzadeh2; Ali Morovvati Sharifabadi3; Faezeh Asadiyan Ardakani4
1 Corresponding author, associate professor of tourism management at Allameh Tabatabaei University
2Assistant professor of tourism management at Allameh Tabatabaei University
3Associate professor of industrial management at Yazd University
4Student of tourism management at Allameh Tabatabaei University
Receive Date: 06 April 2018,  Accept Date: 24 December 2019 
Abstract
Religious tourism is a form of tourism receiving more attention nowadays, whose development is on the agenda. This research is conducted with the aim of designing a theoretical model of the development of religious tourism in Iran, through a qualitative grounded theory. To collect data, profound and unstructured interviews were conducted with 18 experts familiar with the subject. These interviews were analyzed through open, pivotal and selective coding. Some components were extracted from these basic concepts. These components were then classified under the heading of causal factors, pivotal phenomena, grounding conditions, interventional factors, strategies and outcomes of religious tourism development. The causative factors affecting the development of the country's religious tourism were identified in the form of "management of attractions and events", "management of advertisement" and "development of the infrastructure and services fulfilling the needs of religious tourists", and interventional factors including "rules and regulations" and "planning of Religious tourism grand policies" were identified. Grounding conditions included indicators of "cultural conditions" and "economic conditions", and strategies include "marketing", "improving the environmental conditions, "human resource and training", " public-private interaction for the development of religious tourism", "systemic outlook ", and" attraction of investors". The identified consequences included "increasing the remaining of religious tourists", "reinforcing the basic motivations of religious tourists", "increasing the number of religious tourists," and "increasing the revenue from religious tourist’s visit of the country."
Keywords
Tourism development; religious tourism; grounded theory; system approach
References

 Afrodita, B. (2012). Models of Tourist Development in the Context of Regional Development, Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1): 507-512.

Arasli, H., & Baradarani, S. (2014). European Tourist Perspective on Destination Satisfaction in Jordan’s industries, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 109: 1416-1425.

Chadha, H., & Onkar, P. (2016). Changing Cities in the Perspective of Religious Tourism–A Case of Allahabad, Procedia Technology, 24: 1706-1713.

Chen, Ch. F., Lai, M. Ch., Yeh, Ch. Ch., (2011). Forecasting tourism demand based on empirical mode decomposition and neural network, Knowledge-Based Systems, 26: 281-287.

Cochrane, J. (2009). Spirits, nature and pilgrimage: the “other” dimension in Javanese domestic tourism. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 6(2): 107-119.

Davenport, J. & Davenport, L. (2006). The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environment: A review, Estuarine, Coastal and shelf science, 67: 280- 229.

Egresi, I., Bayram, B., Kara, F & Kesik, a. (2012). Unlocking the potential of religious tourism in Turkey, Geo Journal of Tourism and Geo sites, 1(1): 65-80.

Hamilton, J. M., Maddison, D. J., & Tol, R. S. (2005). Climate change and international tourism: a simulation study. Global environmental change, 15(3): 253-266.

Maneenetr, T., & Tran, T. H. (2014). SWOT Analysis of Religious Tourism in Nong Khai Province, Thailand Proposed Guidelines to Incorporate Temple Stay Program. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23): 696.

Meyer. G. (2004). New Research Network for Islamic Tourism, Islamic Tourism Issue, 11:42.

NakhaeMoghadam, P., EsmaelNejad, M., & Karimian, M. (2013). Study of Tourism Industry Development with an Emphasis on Religious Tourism (Case Study: Sistan Area). International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 2(23): 56-60.

Olsen, D. H., & Timothy, D. J. (2006). Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys, NY: Routledge Oxford, (1970). P. 189.

Santos, M. D. G. M. P. (2012). Formulating a Strategy and an Action Plan for the Accommodation of Pilgrims and Religious Tourists in the Sanctuary-city of Fatima (Portugal). Reflecting on Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: 93.

Sharpley, R & David Telfer (2002); Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Sydney: Channel View Publication.

UNWTO, Tourism Highlights, 2016 Edition

UNWTO. (2013). Annual Report 2012: 1-82.

Zamani- Farahani, H., Henderson, J.C. (2010). Islamic tourism and managing tourism development in Islamic societies: The cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia, International. Journal. Tourism Research, 12: 79–89.

Statistics
Article View: 1,170
PDF Download: 645