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تأثیر اندیشکده های امریکایی بر سیاست خارجی دولت ترامپ در قبال حضور منطقه ای ایران | ||
| فصلنامه آفاق امنیت | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 48، آبان 1399، صفحه 105-137 اصل مقاله (817.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حامد موسوی1؛ سلمان رضوی* 2 | ||
| 1استادیار رشتۀ مطالعات منطقهای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2نویسندۀ مسئول: دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات امریکا | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 01 خرداد 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 مرداد 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 مهر 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اندیشکدهها در امریکا در کنار رسانه‌ها به قوۀ چهارم معروف هستند. این اندیشکدهها با برخورداری از کارشناسانی نخبه و صاحبتجربه در امور سیاستگذاری، با نفوذ و تأثیر فزایندهای که بر تعیین دستورکار سیاستها، بهویژه سیاست خارجی دارند، به یکی از متغیرهای تأثیرگذار در تصمیمگیری این دولت تبدیل شدهاند. یکی از حوزههای موردعلاقه این اندیشکدهها، سیاست خارجی غربآسیای امریکا است که طی چند دهۀ گذشته و با وقوع تحولاتی چون انقلاب اسلامی ایران، شکلگیری جبهۀ مقاومت و تقویت گروههای مبارز در مقابل رژیم صهیونیستی، از اولویت بالایی برخوردار شدهاند. سیاستهای منطقهای یا بهتعبیر این اندیشکدهها، نفوذ منطقهای ایران در حال حاضر به مسئلهای تبدیل شده که اندیشکدههای امریکایی با ارائۀ راهکارهای گوناگون درصدد کنترل و محدودسازی آن هستند؛ به این ترتیب، سؤال اصلی مقاله عبارت است از: اندیشکدههای امریکایی چه سیاستهایی را در قبال نقش منطقهای ایران پیشنهاد نمودهاند و چه تأثیری بر سیاست خارجی این کشور داشتهاند؟ و فرضیۀ پیشنهادی این است در حالی که تعدادی از اندیشکدههای امریکایی در قبال فعالیتهای منطقهای ایران سیاست تعامل با ایران را پیشنهاد می‌کنند، اما عمدتاً خواهان اتخاذ سیاست مهار بودهاند؛ ضمن اینکه سیاست تغییر رژیم ایران نیز در میان برخی از نویسندگان اندیشکدههای امریکایی طرفدارانی دارد. پژوهش حاضر بهروش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانهای انجام شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اندیشکده های امریکایی؛ سیاست خارجی امریکا؛ دولت ترامپ؛ نقش منطقه ای ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Influence of American Think Tanks on Trump Administration's Foreign Policy against the Regional Presence of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sayyed Hamed Moosavi1؛ Salman Razavi2 | ||
| 1Assistant professor in regional studies at the University of Tehran | ||
| 2Corresponding author: PhD candidate of the study of America | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Think tanks are known as the fourth force besides the media in America. Containing elites and knowledgeable experts in policy-making, with the increasing influence that they impose on the policy making, especially that of foreign policy, these think tanks are regarded as influential variables in this field. They have changed the decision-making of this government. One of the areas of interest and priority for these think tanks in America, during the past decades, has been the foreign policy of the West Asia, where various events such as the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the establishment of the Resistance Front, and strengthening of combative groups against the Zionist regime have taken place,. Iranian regional policy, or as they call it regional influence, is now being considered by American think tanks, and they are trying to control and limit it by resorting to various solutions. Hence, the main question of this research is: “What kind of policies have American think tanks proposed against the regional roles of Iran, and how have they affected the foreign policy of this country?” The proposed hypothesis suggests that while a number of American think tanks advocate a policy of engagement with Iran in relation to Iran's regional activities, they are also following a policy of control in this regard. Furthermore, the policy of overturning Iranian regime has also been supported by some members of American think tanks. This descriptive-analytical research has used library studies for data collection. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| American think tanks, American foreign policy, Trump Administration, The regional role of Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,097 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 692 |
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