- Soltani, Ali, Mousavi, Seyed Reza, Zali, Nader, Risk Analysis and Assessment of Regional Infrastructures from the Perspective of Passive Defense, Case Study: South Pars Industrial Zone, Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 7, Issue 25, pp: 83-96,2017.##
- Babaei, Mohammad Reza; Behtash, Farzad: Concepts of passive defense in urban management with a focus on the city of Tehran; Tehran Studies and Planning Center, 102,2011.##
- Bernafar, Mehdi and Kazem Fardi, Prioritizing vital, sensitive and important centers of Bandar Anzali and presenting defense solutions from the perspective of passive defense, Quarterly Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, Volume 14, Number 32, pp. 179-161, 2014.##
- Abbaszadeh, Shahab and Khakpour, Barat Ali , Identification of vulnerable areas of Shahid Bahonar town of Mashhad from the perspective of passive defense, geography and environmental hazards, No. 9, pp. 51-73, 2014.##
- Mashhadi, Hassan and Saeed Amini Varki , Develop and present a model for assessing threats, vulnerabilities and risk analysis of critical infrastructure with emphasis on passive defense, Crisis Management, Volume 4, Number 7, pp: 69-85, 2015.##
- Hellström, T., Critical infrastracture and systemic vulnerability: Towards a planning framework,Juornal of Safety Science, Volume 45, Issue 3, Pages 415-430. 2007. (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2006.07.007).##
- Mashhadi, Hassan and Saeed Amini Varki , Develop and present a model for assessing threats, vulnerabilities and risk analysis of critical infrastructure with emphasis on passive defense, Crisis Management, Volume 4, Number 7, pp: 69-85, 2015.##
- Hashemi Fesharaki, Javad, Shakibamanesh, Amir, Urban design from the perspective of passive defense, Tehran, Bustan Hamid Publications, 2011.##
- Khalghifard, Mehrdad, Badakhshannejad, Ehsan, Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Yasouj Hospitals, Scientific Journal of Passive Defense, Year 12, Number One, Spring 1400 (p. 45): pp. 12-1, 2021.##
- Anvari, Mahmoud Reza et al., Assessing the defense vulnerability of Zahedan city using the Hierarchical Method (AHP). Scientific Journal of Passive Defense, Eleventh Year, Issue Four, Winter 2016 (Piaei 44): pp. 73-86, 2016.##
- Hashemian, Seyed Mohsen, Sabzi, Zahra, Study of compliance of sensitive commercial centers in Tehran with the requirements of passive defense using fuzzy mathematics (Case study of Cyrus Commercial Complex), Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, Year 10, Issue Chahar, Winter 1398 (foot 40): pp. 22-13, 2019.##
- Soleimani, Alireza et al., Assessing the Vulnerability of Urmia Urban Infrastructure from the Perspective of Passive Defense, Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, Year 9, Issue 4, Winter 2016 (p. 36): pp. 31-17, 2015.##
- Maleki, Saeed et al., Assessing the vulnerability of passive defense structure in Dezful against air attacks, Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, Year 9, Issue 4, Winter 2016 (p. 36): pp. 77-69. 2015.##
- Seyed Alipour, Seyed Khalil, Kamyabi, Saeed., Assessing the safety of urban space with emphasis on passive defense indicators using AHP and TOPSIS methods (Case study of Semnan city), Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, Year 7, Issue 1, Summer 2016 (Pai 25): pp. 72-59, 2016.##
- https://www.amar.org.ir/protals/0/census/2016.##
- Summary of the national portal, the number of households by country divisions, 2016.##
- Summary of annual and long-term meteorological statistics of Semnan province, 2016.##
- Babaian Ateni, Reza,, Master Thesis, Spatial Analysis of Crime Occurrence and Its Effects in the City (Case Study of Semnan), Unpublished. 2011.##
- Saeedi, Ali, Davoodi, Mojtaba, Hosseini Amini, Hassan, Locating the construction of urban shelters with a passive defense approach, Geography (Iranian Research and International Journal of the Geographical Association From##
- Vahdani Charzeh Khoon, Hassan, Horasani, Amin, Abedi Bizaki, Vali Qadi, Mohammad Hossein; Location of Multipurpose Urban Shelters with Passive Defense Approach (Sample: Bojnourd City) Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, Year 12, Number One,
(Series 45): pp. 59-49. 2021##
- Heshmatzadeh, Mohammad Baqer and Majid Golehdar, Drug Trafficking and the New Policies of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Journal of Sacred Defense, Volume 1, Number 1,
187-155, 2012.##
- Shah Hosseini, Mohammad Hassan, Bioterrorism in terms of combat medicine, Tehran, Publications of the Political Ideological Organization of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran (published by AJA). 2009##
- Naeini, Elmi Mohammad, A Comparative Study of Hard, Semi-Hard and Soft Three Threats, Defense Strategy Quarterly, Volume 8, Number 30, pp. 177-157, 2010##
- Mashhadi, Hassan, Threat, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in Vital Infrastructure, Tehran, Malek Ashtar University of Technology Press, 2015.##
- Soltani, Ali, Mousavi, Seyed Reza, Zali, Nader, Risk Analysis and Assessment of Regional Infrastructures from the Perspective of Passive Defense, Case Study: South Pars Industrial Zone, Regional Planning Quarterly,## Year 7, Issue 25, pp: 83-96, 2017.##
- Jalali Farahani, Gholamreza, Designing an optimal land management model by observing the principles of passive defense to achieve sustainable development, PhD thesis, Tehran, National Defense University, 2010.##
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