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تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی تدریجی پایداری زنجیره تأمین در راستای بهبود توان رقابتی صنایع تولیدی | ||
مدیریت زنجیره تأمین | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 23، شماره 72، آذر 1400، صفحه 1-7 اصل مقاله (679.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: ترویجی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
غلامرضا جمالی* 1؛ بلقیس باورصاد2؛ محمد صفری3 | ||
1گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده کسب و کار و اقتصاد، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
2گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران | ||
3گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 04 بهمن 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 آبان 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 دی 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
سازمانها میبایستی پایداری را در سرتاسر زنجیره تأمین بهعنوان یک استراتژی بلند مدت و در راستای کسب مزیت رقابتی مورد توجه قرار دهند. در گذشته، صنایع تنها بر جنبههای اقتصادی فعالیت خود متمرکز بودند. امروزه بسیاری از صنایع برای بهبود توان رقابتی خود علاوهبر جنبههای اقتصادی، به بررسی تأثیرات مسئولیت اجتماعی و زیست محیطی زنجیره تأمین نیز میپردازند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی تدریجی ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین صنایع تولیدی سیمان در راستای بهبود توان رقابتی آنها میباشد. ابتدا با مرور پیشینه پژوهش، ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شامل: اقتصادی، مسئولیت اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی شناسایی گردیدند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامههای مربوط به تکنیک تصمیمگیری چند معیاره تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی تدریجی (سوارا) و رتبهبندی و محاسبه وزن هر کدام از ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین در صنایع سیمان استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری شامل 20 نفر از خبرگان صنایع سیمان در استان بوشهر میباشد که با توجه به سوابق و تجربیات آنها 10 نفر بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. با بهکارگیری تکنیک تصمیمگیری چند معیاره سوارا، نتایج نشان داد که برای صنایع تولید سیمان استان بوشهر بعد زیست محیطی بهعنوان مهمترین بعد پایداری در زنجیره تأمین صنایع تولید سیمان استان بوشهر دارای وزنی معادل با 48/0 را بهدست آورده است و پس از آن ابعاد مسئولیت اجتماعی با وزن تقریبی 31/0 و بعد اقتصادی با وزن 21/0 به ترتیب دارای رتبههای دوم و سوم بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی تدریجی؛ پایداری زنجیره تأمین؛ صنایع تولید سیمان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Analysis and Step-Wise Assessment of the Supply Chain Sustainability Toward Improving the Productive Industries’ Competitive Advantages | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Gholamreza Jamali1؛ Belghis Bavarsad2؛ Mohammad Safari3 | ||
1Industrial Management Department, Persian Gulf Univ., Busjehr, Iran | ||
2Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
3Industrial Management, Department, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In the past, the industries focused on the economic aspect of their work. Nowadays, they must also consider the supply chain sustainability as a long-term strategy to maintain their competitive advantages. Hence the social and environmental effects of the supply chain are taken into account. The aim of this study is the analysis and step-wise assessment of the supply chain sustainability toward improving the industries’ competitive advantages in the Bushehr province cement companies based on the LARG supply chain competitive strategies. Based on literature review, LARG stands for Lean, Agile, Resilient, and Green, and the dimensions of supply chain sustainability are identified and classified as economic, social, and environmental. The statistical population includes 20 experts in Bushehr province cement companies and among them 10 people are selected due to their experience and background. The questionnaires related to a multi-criteria decision-making technique named the step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) technique, are used for calculating the weight and rank of each LARG competitive supply chain strategies and supply chain sustainability dimensions. The results show that the ‘Green’ strategy is the most important strategy in Bushehr province cement companies supply chain with the weight of 0.41, and the other strategies and their relevant weights are ranked as follows: Lean (0.28), Agile (0.18) and Resilient (0.13). The results also show that in order to gain supply chain sustainability in Bushehr cement industries, the environmental, social responsibility and economic dimensions would have the weights of 0.48, 0.31 and 0.21 respectively, demonstrating the environmental dimension as the most important dimension in the supply chain sustainability. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Cement Producing Industries, LARG Supply Chain Sustainability, SWARA | ||
مراجع | ||
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