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تأثیر جریان مجتمع نظامی ـ صنعتی بر سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده پس از یازده سپتامبر مطالعه موردی: اندیشکده‌ها | ||
| سیاست دفاعی | ||
| دوره 31، شماره 119 - شماره پیاپی 2، مهر 1401، صفحه 184-214 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حامد موسوی1؛ مجید عادلی* 2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول: دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات آمریکای شمالی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 25 خرداد 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اسفند 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 22 اسفند 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پس از وقوع حادثه یازده سپتامبر در سال ۲۰۰۱، مبارزه با تروریسم جهانی به بهانه‌ای جهت اتخاذ سیاست‌های تهاجمی ایالات متحده در بسیاری از مناطق جهان تبدیل گردید. دستاویز مقابله با گروه‌های تروریستی که موجب لشکرکشی به غرب آسیا شد و در سال‌های پس از آن با اتخاذ استراتژی جنگ نیابتی، آتش نزاع و درگیری را در این منطقه روشن نگاه داشت؛ سیاستی که دیگر مناطق ازجمله شرق آسیا را هم به یک منطقه همواره ملتهب تبدیل کرد. مسئله‌ای که به‌واسطه نفوذ جریانی تحت‌عنوان مجتمع نظامی ـ صنعتی و اضلاع متنفذ آن در ساختار قدرت آمریکا صورت پذیرفته و نقش اندیشکده‌ها به‌عنوان یکی از ارکان این جریان در آن بسیار پررنگ است. به همین جهت در پژوهش پیش رو، با طرح این سؤال که جریان مجتمع نظامی صنعتی چه تأثیری بر سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده پس از یازده سپتامبر داشته است، این فرضیه را به آزمون می‌گذاریم که جریان مجتمع نظامی ـ صنعتی آمریکا پس از یازده سپتامبر، با استفاده از بازوان تأثیرگذار خود به‌ویژه اندیشکده‌ها، باعث اتخاذ سیاست‌های جنگ‌طلبانه و در پی آن، ایجاد بحران در بسیاری از مناطق جهان گردیده که نتیجه آن، انعقاد قراردادهای تسلیحاتی با صنایع نظامی و فروش جنگ‌افزار به بسیاری از کشورهای درگیر است. درواقع این پژوهش با روش ترکیبی، استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و بهره‌برداری از منابع اینترنتی، به تبیین تأثیر مجتمع نظامی ـ صنعتی و به‌طور ویژه رکن مؤثر آن یعنی اندیشکده‌ها در سیاست خارجی جنگ‌طلبانه ایالات متحده می‌پردازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیمانکاران نظامی؛ بوئینگ؛ جنگ؛ لاکهید مارتین؛ نورثروپ گرومن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Influence of the Flow of the Military-Industrial Complex on the Foreign Policy of the United States after September 11: A Case Study of thinking Rooms | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hamed Mousavi1؛ Majid Adeli2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Regional Studies, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Corresponding author: MA in North American Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study is aimed at investigating and identifying the problems of Iran’s human resources performance appraisal system. The research follows a qualitative approach based on synthetic method. The statistical population of the study consists of the studies conducted during 2000 to 2019 in the field of the pathology of Iran’s human resource performance appraisal system selected through specific search keywords in the national databases. Totally, 114 studies were selected to be investigated. From among these studies, 29 were chosen on the basis of several screening stages and were then evaluated in terms of their titles, abstracts, and contents. The data are obtained by the qualitative analysis of the research documents. Content analysis method was also used for analyzing the research data in three stages (open, axial, and selective types). Analyzing the data in 101 open codes and 32 axial categories and grouping them into 11 dimensions revealed that Iran's human resources performance appraisal system faces problems in these areas: socio-cultural, technological infrastructure, resources and facilities, organizational-managerial, systems, appraisal program design, appraisal Implementation, performance analysis and feedback, evaluation results, and application of the results and consequences. The results of the data analysis led to the identification of the flaws in the Iranian human resources performance appraisal system in the form of a comprehensive model. Therefore, the designed model provides an appropriate framework for organizations to pathologically appraise their human resource performance. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Synthetical research, pathology, human resource performance appraisal | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 888 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 242 |
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