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ارائه چارچوب کارکردهای دانشی و بازیگران نظام ملّی نوآوری؛ ترکیب نظام‌مند تحقیقات | ||
| مدیریت راهبردی دانش سازمانی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 20، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 61-106 اصل مقاله (768.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.47176/smok.2023.1559 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پیام حقیقی بروجنی1؛ تورج کریمی2؛ مصطفی صفدری رنجبر* 3؛ سید محمد باقر جعفری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت سیستم‌ها، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران ، دانشکده فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، بخش مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 3نویسنده مسئول: استادیار بخش مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار بخش مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 12 دی 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 بهمن 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 19 بهمن 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مفهوم نظام ملی نوآوری در طول سه دهه گذشته، توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. نظریه‌های مدرن، نظام ملی نوآوری را مجموعه‌ای از سازمان‌ها و نهادها توصیف می‌کنند که در فرآیند تولید، توزیع و استفاده از دانش و فناوری‌ها با هدف تحقق اهداف راهبردی نظیر توسعه پایدار سیستم اقتصادی و کمک به افزایش رقابت‌پذیری، در تعامل هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه چارچوب نظام ملی نوآوری بر اساس کارکردهای دانشی و نقش دانشی بازیگران این نظام می‌باشد و برای دست‌یابی به این چارچوب از رویکرد ترکیب نظام‌مند تحقیقات استفاده شده است. بر این اساس با مطالعه و بررسی عمیق 180 منبع مطالعاتی در قالب مقاله، کتاب، گزارش‌ها و سایر مستندات، شش کارکرد دانشی اصلی شامل "خلق، کسب، انتشار، توسعه، بهره‌برداری و تجاری‌سازی دانش" و چهار کارکرد حمایتی شامل "حمایت و بسترسازی، تأمین مالی، واسطه‌گری و سیاست‌گذاری و تنظیم‌گری" و هفت بازیگر اصلی "دولت، سازمان‌های تحقیقاتی، نهاد مالی - مؤسسات مالی، دانشگاه و مراکز آموزش عالی، صنعت، واسطه‌ها، جامعه و حامیان و توانمندسازها" تعریف گردید. بر اساس کارکردهای اصلی و حمایتی، نقش‌های مرتبط استخراج و بازیگران بر اساس نقش‌ها، دسته‌بندی شدند. نتیجه نهایی پژوهش، چارچوب نظام ملی نوآوری با تمرکز بر کارکردهای دانشی و دسته‌بندی جدیدی از بازیگران شناسایی‌شده در 5 لایه مرتبط، شامل کارکرد دانشی اصلی به‌عنوان درونی‌ترین و مرکزی‌ترین لایه، لایه‌های کارکردهای دانشی حمایتی، نقش‌های دانشی و بازیگران به‌عنوان لایه‌های بعدی و در نهایت زیر نظام‌های نظام ملی نوآوری بر اساس چرخه هلیکس و به‌عنوان بیرونی‌ترین لایه، را ارائه می‌نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نظام ملی نوآوری؛ کارکردهای دانشی؛ بازیگران؛ ترکیب نظام‌مند تحقیقات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| providing the framework of knowledge functions and actors of the national innovation system; Systematic synthesis of research | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Payam Haghighi Boroujeni1؛ Tooraj Karimi2؛ Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar3؛ Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate in Systems Management, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran. P.haghighi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran. tkarimi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 3Corresponding author: Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran. mostafa.safdary@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran. sm.jafari@ut.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The concept of national innovation system has attracted a lot of attention during the last three decades. Modern theories describe the national innovation system as a set of organizations and institutions in the process of creating, distributing, and using knowledge and technologies with the aim of achieving strategic goals such as the sustainable development of the economic system and helping to increase the competitiveness of its subjects including governments at the international level interact. The purpose of the current research is to present the framework of the national innovation system based on the knowledge functions and the knowledge role of the actors of this system and to achieve this framework, the approach of systematic research synthesis has been used. Based on this, by studying and examining in depth 180 study sources in the form of articles, books, reports and other documents, six main knowledge functions including "creation, acquisition, dissemination, development, exploitation, and commercialization of knowledge" and four support functions including "support and foundation, financing", mediation and policy-making and regulation" and seven main actors "government, research organizations, financial institution - financial institutions, universities, and higher education centers, industry, intermediaries, society and supporters, and enablers" were defined. Based on main and supporting functions, related roles were extracted and actors were categorized based on roles. The final result of the research is the framework of the national innovation system with a focus on knowledge functions and a new category of actors identified in 5 related layers, including the main knowledge function as the most central layer, layers of supporting knowledge functions, knowledge roles and actors as the next layers and Finally, it presents the classification of the subsystems of the national innovation system based on the helix cycle and as the outermost layer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| National innovation system, knowledge functions, players, systematic research synthesis | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 393 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 360 |
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