آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 36 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,730 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,236,424 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,225,025 |
حقوق بشردوستانه بینالمللی و امنیت ملی در پرتو نظریه عملیات تأثیر محور | ||
| فصلنامه پژوهش های حفاظتی امنیتی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 41، شهریور 1401، صفحه 151-178 اصل مقاله (6.64 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا عزیزی1؛ محمدعلی صلح چی* 2؛ محمدرضا حسینی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی مقطع دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی، گروه حقوق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار حقوق بینالملل و عضو هیئتعلمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول). | ||
| 3دانشیار حقوق بینالملل و عضو هیئتعلمی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملّی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 15 فروردین 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 اردیبهشت 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 خرداد 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تحول در نظریههای امنیت بینالملل، تغییر در بنیانهای هنجاری حقوقی بینالمللی را موجب میشود و این امر مراتب متفاوتی را از تفسیر تا تغییر و نسخ قوانین موجب میگردد که حداقل آن ایجاد تفسیری متفاوت و بلکه متباین از تفاسیر قبلی است و حداکثر آن نیز نسخ قوانین قبلی یا تحول در اساس معنای قوانین رایج است؛ ازاینرو میطلبد تا نظریههای مطرح در حوزه امنیت بینالمللی موردمطالعه قرار گیرند تا درروند ارزیابی نسبت نظریه و حقوق رابطه متقابل تأثیر آنها بر یکدیگر و شکلگیری فرآیندهای نوین هنجار سازی و قانون سازی در محیط بینالمللی بهدرستی ادراک گردند؛ بر این اساس سؤال اصلی این پژوهش آن است که نظریه عملیات تأثیر محور چه پیامدهایی را در تحقق و اعمال حقوق بشردوستانه بینالمللی و بهتبع آن در تضمین امنیت ملی مناطق درگیر مخاصمات مسلحانه ایجاد میکند؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی استفاده شد و نتیجه اجمالی این تحقیق این است که نظریه عملیات تأثیر محور، از رهگذر غلبه و تحمیل اراده خود به حقوق بینالملل، قصد دارد تا روند تقنین در عرصه بینالمللی را متأثر نماید و این امر نهایتاً جریان امنیت و صلح را هم در حوزه ملی و هم در حوزه بینالمللی دچار مخاطره خواهد نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| امنیت ملی؛ حقوق بشردوستانه بینالمللی؛ عملیات تأثیر محور؛ نظریه جنگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| International Humanitarian Law and National Security in the Light of Impact-Oriented Operations Theory | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Azizi1؛ Mohammad Ali Solhchi2؛ Mohammad Reza Hosseini3 | ||
| 1PhD student of Public International Law, Department of Law, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of International Law, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, (Corresponding Author | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of International Law, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The evolution in international security theories causes changes in international legal-normative foundations and this causes different levels from interpretation to change and repeal of laws, which at least creates a different interpretation and rather different from the previous interpretations. And the maximum is the copying of previous laws or changes in the meaning of common laws, therefore it requires that the theories proposed in the field of international security be studied in order to evaluate the ratio of theories and laws, their mutual influence and impact on each other. and the formation of new processes of norming and legislation in the international environment should be understood correctly. Based on this, the main question of this research is that what consequences does the theory of impact-oriented operations create in the realization and application of international humanitarian rights and, consequently, in guaranteeing the national security of areas involved in armed conflicts? To answer this question, a descriptive-analytical method was used, and the summary result of this research is that the theory of influence-oriented operations, through overcoming and imposing its will on international law, intends to affect the process of legislation in the international arena and This will ultimately endanger the flow of security and peace both in the national and international spheres. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| National Security, International Humanitarian Law, Impact-Oriented Operations, Theory of War | ||
| مراجع | ||
14- Alexander,Amanda, A Short History of International Humanitarian Law, The European Journal of International Law Vol. 26 no. 1 EJIL (2015), Vol. 26 No. 1, The Author, 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of EJIL Ltd. 15- ADVISORY SERVICE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, What is International Humanitarian Law?,Icrc, 07/2004 16- Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 22 August 1864 17- Firchow , Pamina Maria, “New” War Theory: Does the Case of Colombia Apply?, , Peace, Conflict and Development: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol. 7, July( 2005) 18- Heike Krieger& Jonas Püschmann,Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law,Published by Edward Elgar uk(2021) 19- HENDERSON, ERROL A,“NEW WARS” AND RUMORS OF “NEW WARS”, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA, International Interactions, (2002) 20- Human Rights CouncilTwenty-eighth session,Agenda items 2,Annual report of the United Nations High Commissionerfor Human Rights and reports of the Office of theHigh Commissioner and the Secretary-GeneralReport of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the human rights situation in Iraq in the light of abuses committed by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant and associated groups, 21- INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND THE CHALLENGES OF CONTEMPORARY ARMED CONFLICTS, RECOMMITTING TO PROTECTION IN ARMED CONFLICT ON THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS, International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland(2019) 22- International Law Association Study Group on the Conduct of Hostilities in the 21st Century, The Conduct of Hostilities and International Humanitarian Law: Challenges of 21st Century Warfare, Published by the Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, Volume 93,(2017) 23- Joint Publication 1, ( 2017), Doctrin for the Armed Forces of the united ststes.25 ,march, 2013.Incorporating chang1. 12, JULY 24- Lawrence Hill&Cawthorne, Rights under International Humanitarian Law, The European Journal of International Law Vol. 28 no. 4 EJIL (2017), Vol. 28 No. 4, The Author(s), 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of EJIL Ltd. 25-Letter dated 22 January 2021 from the Panel of Experts on Yemen addressed to the President of the Security Council 26- Levy, Jack S ,THEORIES OF WAR AND PEACE , Columbia University Fall( 2018 ) 27- MatthewLiao & Massimo Renzo, Philosophical Foundations of HumanRights, OXFORD UNIEERCITY PRESS ,(2015), 28- Melzer, Nils, INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW A COMPREHENSIVE INTRODUCTION, International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, ICRC, November( 2019) 29- Mijalković, Saša & Blagojević, Dušan, THE BASIS OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, January (2014) 30- Paul K. Davis, Effects-Based OperationsA Grand Challenge for the Analytical Community, Published by RAND,(2001) 18- Pejic,Jelena, The protective scope of Common Article 3: more than meets the eye, reveiwof the International Red Cross, SELECTED ARTICLE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, Volume 93 Number 881 March (2011) 31- Rigterink Anouk,,New Wars in Numbers: an empirical test of the ‘new war’ thesis,erc,International Development(2014) 32-Zoltan Jobbagy-Budapest, Approaches to Effects-Based Operations: A Retrospective Analysis of Addressing Causality in War,(2012) 33-https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl 34-https://www.businessinsider.com/trump 35-https://www.mashreghnews.ir/ 36-https://www.scfr.ir/fa/300/30101/131328 37-https://www.598.ir/fa/news/481517 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 119 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 122 |
||