تعداد نشریات | 38 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,244 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,008 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,864,594 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,717,787 |
تحلیل طراحی مجموعه زیرزمینیِ اوییِ نوشآباد از منظر پدافند غیرعامل | ||
پدافند غیرعامل | ||
دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 55، مهر 1402، صفحه 65-82 اصل مقاله (2.19 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیرحسین صادقپور* 1؛ بابک عالمی1؛ فاطمه پارچه باف مطلق2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه فناوری معماری، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فناوری معماری، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 15 آذر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 بهمن 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 فروردین 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
معماریِ دفاعی یکی از ارزشهای پنهان بافتهای تاریخی است و پدافند غیرعامل براساس نوع کاربری و خطرات مختلف در ادوار تاریخی، معیارهای متفاوتی دارد. امروزه با پیشرفت فنّاوری و تغییر مخاطرات، اصول پدافند غیرعامل نیز دستخوش تغییر شده، اما تدابیر اولیه در بناهای تاریخی با اصول جدید و امروزیِ دفاع غیرعامل قابلمقایسه است. مجموعه زیرزمینی اویی نوشآباد بهعنوان یک بافت تاریخی با قدمت 1400 سال که تاکنون قسمت محدودی از آن شناساییشده، نمونهای از معماری دفاعی گذشته بوده و امکان مطالعه اصول پدافند غیرعامل را مهیا میسازد. هدف از این پژوهش در بخش اول شناخت طرح معماری و در بخش دوم تحلیل تمهیدات پدافند غیرعامل در مجموعه زیرزمینی اویی و بررسی چگونگی کاربرد این مؤلفهها در طراحی عناصر معماری و سازمان فضایی آن است. در این مقاله بهروش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانهای و برداشتهای میدانی، ضمن معرفی و شناخت طرح معماری این مجموعه زیرزمینی، اصول پدافند غیرعامل مورد بررسی قرارگرفته و مولفهها و وجوه آن با استفاده از منابع مختلف استخراج و تحلیل شدهاست. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که در این مجموعه زیرزمینی از فنها و تدابیر متعدد در حوزه پدافند غیرعامل در بخشهای معماری، سازه و تاسیسات متناسب با نوع مخاطرات و تجهیزات زمان گذشته استفادهشده و این موضوع هوش و ذکاوت پیشینیان ما و اطلاع کامل از اصول کلی پدافند غیرعامل از دهها قرن قبل را نشان میدهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پدافند غیرعامل؛ مجموعه زیرزمینی اویی؛ شهر نوشآباد؛ طراحی معماری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Design Analysis of Noshabad Owi Underground Complex from the Perspective of Passive Defense | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Amir Hossein Sadeghpour1؛ Babak Alemi1؛ Fatemeh Parchebaf Motlagh2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Kashan | ||
2MSC. Student | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Defense architecture is one of the hidden values of historical contexts and passive defense has different criteria based on the type of use and different dangers in historical periods. Today, with the advancement of technology and the change of dangers, the principles of passive defense have also changed, but the initial measures in historical monuments are comparable to the new and modern principles of passive defense. Noshabad Owi Underground Complex, as a 1400-year-old historical site of which only a limited part has been identified so far, is an example of past defense architecture and allows the study of passive defense principles. The purpose of this research is to identify the architectural design in the first part and to analyze the passive defense arrangements in the Owi underground complex in the second part and to investigate how these components are used in the design of architectural elements and its spatial organization. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and field perceptions, while introducing and recognizing the architectural design of this underground complex, the principles of passive defense have been studied and its components and aspects using different sources. Has been extracted and analyzed. The results show that in this underground complex, various techniques and measures in the field of passive defense have been used in the fields of architecture, structures and facilities in accordance with the type of hazards and equipment of the past, and this is the intelligence of the predecessors. It shows us and complete knowledge of the general principles of passive defense from decades ago. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Passive Defense, Owi Underground Complex, Noshabad City, Architectural Design | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] B. Hosseini and M. Kameli, “Passive defense criteria in the architectural design of urban collective buildings”. Armanshahr architecture and urban planning, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 27-39. 2016 (in persian). [2] https://lastsecond.ir/blog/5190-underground-cities [3] M. Sadat Bidgoli and Z. Sarukhani, “Investigation of historical-climatic causes of the creation of oysters in Kashan region”. Document Treasure Quarterly, no. 71, pp. 25-36. 2008 (in persian). [4] M. Farzadsham and M. Araghizadeh, Basics of planning and designing a safe city from the perspective of passive defense, Isfahan: Alam Afarin Publications, 2012 (in persian). [5] T. Prizadi, H. Hosseini Amini, M. Shahriari, “Investigation and analysis of passive defense measures in Saqez city in an analytical approach” . Urban Management, vol. 8, no. 26, pp. 191-202. 2011 (in persian). [6] J. Movahedinia, Theoretical and Practical Concepts of Passive Defense, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Center for Planning and Writing Textbooks, 2006 (in persian). [7] J. Hashemi Fesharaki and A. Shakibamanesh, Urban Design from the Perspective of Passive Defense, Tehran: Bustan Hamid Publications, 2011 (in persian). [8] A. Asgharian Jedi, Architectural Requirements in Sustainable Passive Defense, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Press, 2007 (in persian). [9] A. Asgharian Jedi and A. A. Shahab, Localization of collective and family shelter standards in Iran, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University, 2015 (in persian). [10] Gh. Jalali Farahani and M. Iraqizadeh, “Explain the position of architectural design in achieving the goals of passive defense of the building”. Architecture and sustainable city, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 67-75. 2012 (in persian). [11] Ministry of Roads, Urban Development and Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction, National Building Regulations (Topic 21), Tehran: Published in Iran, 2016 (in persian). [12] M. Salehi, J. Abdolhosseini and A. Armaghani, “Investigation of the underground architecture of Owi city”. in The First Conference on Leading Architectural and Urban Planning Approaches. 2016 (in persian). [13] M. Vafaie and J. Hashemi Fesharaki, “Investigation of passive defense measures in the underground city of Owi” Quarterly Journal of Passive Defense, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 11-22. 2012 (in persian). [14] A. Sadeghpour and F. Shah Morteza “Investigating the evolution of soil architecture from the past to the present” in The National Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Urban Development and Horizons of Islamic Art in the Second Step Statement of the Revolution.2020 (in persian).
[15] Z. Sarukhani, Exploration in the city of Noshabad, report of the first chapter, the country's cultural heritage organization, 2004. [16] H. Kamran and H. Hosseini Amini, “Analysis of the location of Shahriar administrative town based on the principles of passive defense”. Geography and environmental planning, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 163-176. 2012. 20.1001.1.20085362.1391.23.3.10.2 (in persian). [17] H. Hosseini Amini, “Principles of passive defense”. Kharazmi, , no. 199. 2011 (in persian). [18] S. Amir Hajloo and B. Saghaei, “ Investigating the components of passive defense in the spatial and physical organization of the historical ant-eating castle of Isfahan”. Scientific Journal of Hot and Dry Climate Architecture, vol. 9, no. 13. 2021. 20.1001.1.26453711.1400.9.13.12.3 (in persian). [19] A. Mardikhi and M. R. Lilian, “A Critique of the Principles of Passive Defense in Urban Planning”. in Fourth National Conference on Recent Achievements in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning. 2017 (in persian). [20] J. Movahedinia, Principles and Principles of Passive Defense, Tehran: Malek Ashtar University of Technology, 2010 (in persian). [21] Information base of Asr Mardom newspaper. WWW.asremardom.com [22] Encyclopedia of History of Architecture and Urban Planning of Iranshahr. Ministry of Roads and City Planning, By the efforts of the Academy of Arts of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2019 (in persian). [23] A. Kadkhodai, Oral interview on 10/29/2013. [24] A. Khairabadi, A. Setareh and A.Tavakolizadeh, “Location with passive defense considerations in GIS environment”. in The first national conference on the use of GIS in the planning, design and optimal monitoring and operation of the country's water and electricity networks. 2009 (in persian). [25] Sh. Saeedpour and D. Kashefi Doost. “Location of urban shelters with passive defense approach Case study: Saqez city”. Geographical Information Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 104, pp. 129-144. 2018 (in persian). [26] https://it- aranbidgol.blogsky.com/tag/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF [27] A. Karimi and J. Alipour, “A look at the historical concept of passive defense in the Islamic era” Studies of the History of Islam, vol. 5, no. 18, pp. 93-116. 2013 (in persian). [28] F. Dorel Scheau, “Theoretical Approaches Regarding the Venturi Effect”. Magazine of Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Tribology, Ecology, Sensorics, Mechatronics, vol. 3, pp. 69-72. 2016. [29] V. Tao and R.Janice. Mechanical and electrical installations of the building, Tehran: University Book Publishing, 2006. [30] A. Mishra, M. Ohtsubo, L. Li and T. Higashi. “Effect of salt solution on the permeability of the mixtures of soil and bentonite” Journal- Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, vol. 2, no. 50, pp. 837-849. 2013. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,309 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,105 |