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روش های مقابله با دوربین های مادون قرمز | ||
پدافند غیرعامل | ||
دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 56، دی 1402، صفحه 129-143 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: ترویجی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام قاسمی1؛ مجتبی بهزاد فلاح پور* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران | ||
2دکتری تخصصی دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 11 خرداد 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 تیر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 16 مرداد 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
مخفیکردن تجهیزات نظامی یکی از عوامل ضروری در ایجاد برتری نظامی است. امروزه اغلب ادوات نظامی از دوربینهای دید در شب گرفته تا دوربینهای سوار بر اسلحههای نظامی مجهز به دوربین مادون قرمز هستند. با استفاده از دمای ساطع شده از اجسام میتوان آنها را در موقعیتهای مختلف و از جمله تاریکی مطلق شناسایی کرد. قابلیتهای فراوان این دوربینها در رصد تواناهاییهای نظامی طرف مقابل باعث شده تا فناوریهای استتار در این حوزه مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرند بهطوریکه توسعه و تحقیق روشهای جدید استتار مادون قرمز و دوربین های حرارتی به کانون توسعه راهبردی کشورها در سراسر جهان تبدیل شده است. این مقاله با یک نگاه جامع، ضمن تشریح کاربردها و اصول عملکرد سامانههای مادون قرمز به بررسی انواع روشهای مقابله با این نوع از دوربینها میپردازد. همچنین در انتهای مقاله یک دستهبندی جامع از روشهای مقابله با این نوع دوربینها ارائه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مادون قرمز؛ دوربین؛ استتار؛ تشخیصگر حرارتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Camouflage Technologies of Infrared Cameras | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Elham Ghasemi1؛ Mojtaba Behzad Fallahpour2 | ||
1Malek e Ashtar University of Technology | ||
2Malek Ashtar University of Technology | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Hiding military equipment is one of the essential factors in establishing military superiority. Nowadays, most of the military devices, from night vision cameras to cameras mounted on military weapons, are equipped with infrared cameras. By using the temperature emitted from the objects, they can be identified in different situations, including absolute darkness. The multiple capabilities of these cameras in monitoring the other party's military capabilities have made camouflage technologies in this field more important, so that the development and research of new infrared camouflage methods and thermal cameras have become the focus of strategic development of countries around the world. This paper is a review paper in the field of infrared cameras, which is not similar in any other reference, and with a comprehensive view, while explaining the applications and principles of operation of infrared systems, it examines various methods of countermeasure with this type of camera. Also, at the end of the paper, a comprehensive classification of methods to countermeasure with this type of camera is presented. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Infrared, Camera, Camouflage, Thermal Detector | ||
مراجع | ||
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