پیش بینی گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس خردمندی با واسطه گری امیدواری در سربازان

Arab, A. (2016). The Relationship of Life Expectancy, Attitude towards Delinquent Behavior, and Experience of Drug Abuse among Male Senior High School Students of Shirabad and Downtown of Zahedan. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 28, 149-168. [In Persian].      

Ardelt, M. (2003). Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale. Research on aging, 25(3), 275-324.

Ardelt, M. (2004). Wisdom as expert knowledge system: A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an ancient concept. Human development, 47(5), 257-285.

Ardelt, M., & Jacobs, S. (2009). Wisdom, integrity, and life satisfaction in very old age.

Asadi, S. (2016). Characteristics of Wise People Based on Implicit Theories: Regarding Group and Gender Differences. Positive Psychology Reaserch, 1(1), Serial 1, 51-66.[In Persian].

Asadi, S., Amiri, S. H., Molavi, H., Bagheri, K. H. (2013). Introducing concept of wisdom in psychology and its Educational applications. New Educational Approaches, 8(2), Serial 2, 1-28.[In Persian].

Babaei Nadinluei, K., Gol Mohammadzadeh, S., Shirzad, B., Shirzadpour, A., Mazdarani, S. H. (2020). psychological coping styles and tendency to addiction in teenagers: the Mediating role of resilience and ambiguity. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 17(1), Serial 32, 191-202. [In Persian].

Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175.

Banafshe, H. R., Mesdaghinia, A., Ghoreyshi, F., Gillasi, H. R., Kashani, Z., Gholami, M., Ghaderi, A. (2019). Investigating the pattern of consumption and the causes of addiction in women undergoing maintenance treatment with methadone in Kashan In 2016. Feyz, 22(5), 533-538. [In Persian].

Benda, J. (2007). Empathy and its others: The Voice of Asia, A Pail of Oysters, and the empathetic writing of Formosa. Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies, 33(2), 35-60.

Bergsma, A., & Ardelt, M. (2012). Self-reported wisdom and happiness: An empirical investigation. Journal of happiness studies, 13, 481-499.

Beygi, A., Farahani, M. N., Mohammad Khani, S. H., Mohammadifar, M. A. (2005). The Discriminative Role of  Quality of  Life and Hope in Narcotic Anonymous and Methaadone Maintenance Groups. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 75-84. [In Persian].

Choma, B. L., Busseri, M. A., & Sadava, S. W. (2014). Deciphering Subjective Trajectories for Life Satisfaction Using Self–Versus–Normative Other Discrepancies, Self–Esteem and Hope. European Journal of Personality, 28(2), 107-119.

Choubchian Langarudi, H., Zarbakhsh, M. (2018). The Relationship between Psychological Hardiness, Coping Styles, Emotion Regulation, and Tendency toward Addiction among Students. Quarterly Journal of Family and Reaseach, 15(3), 31-50. [In Persian].        

Dehghani, S. A., Badri Gorgani, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Emotional and Social Skills Training on Reducing Addiction Potential among Shahed High School Students (Children of Disabled Veterans, Veterans and Military Staff) in Tabriz. Military Psychology, 11(43), 17-29.  [In Persian]. 

Dehghani, S. A., Farid, A. (2021). Comparison of behavioral self-control in different profiles of hope of middle school students of Shahid; Person-centered analysis. Military Psychology, 11(41), 17-26.  [In Persian].

DiGangi, J. A., Jason, L. A., Mendoza, L., Miller, S. A., & Contreras, R. (2013). The relationship between wisdom and abstinence behaviors in women in recovery from substance abuse. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 39(1), 33-37.

Doğan, Ç., Arabacι, L. B., & Dağlι, D. A. (2022). The relationship between hope-hopelessness levels and ways of coping with stress of addicted patients on probation. Turkish J Clinical Psychiatry, 25, 93-100.

Esmaeelbeigi Mahani, M., Ebadi, N., Nabiallahi Najafabadi, A., Rezaee, S. (2020). The Role of Emotional Expression Styles and Religious Coping Styles in Students’ Tendency towards Addiction. Journal of Research on Religion and Health, 5(4), 34-37.[In Persian].

Fathi, A., Ameri, M. A., Rostami, H., Khodaee, H., Pourhatam, R. (2022). The effect of life skills training on hope,Social health and mental well-being of veterans. Military Psychology, 12(47), 63-88. [In Persian].

Felker, S. E. (2011). Protective factors against alcohol abuse in college students: spirituality, wisdom, and self-transcendence. Colorado State University.

Ghamari Givi, H; Mojarad, A. (2015). Prediction of Tendency to Addiction Using Attachment Style and Impulsivity. Journal of health & care, 18(1), 18-27. [In Persian].        

Gutierrez, D. (2019). Spiritus contra spiritum: Addiction, hope, and the search for meaning. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 6(4), 229.

Habibi, Y., Hosseinzade Erbani, M., Hosseini, S. H. (2017). Predicting students' addiction tendencies based on life expectancy and life satisfaction. The third international conference on modern researches in humanities, Tehran. [In Persian].

Heydari, H., Malmir, M. S. H., Kamran, A., Beyranvand, N. (2006). Comparison of Causes of Drug Abuse From The Viewpoint of Addicted Pathents and Their Families. Journal of Health System Research, 8(6), 1017-1027. [In Persian].

Jeste, D. V., Lee, E. E., Cassidy, C., Caspari, R., Gagneux, P., Glorioso, D., ... & Blazer, D. (2019). The new science of practical wisdom. Perspectives in biology and medicine, 62(2), 216.

Khodadadian, M. R., Karami, J., Yazdanbakhsh, K. (2020). prediction of addiction potential based on intentional self regulation and positive youth development in high school students in Kermanshah city. Etiadpajohi, 13(54), 109-125. [In Persian].

Luo, S. X., Van Horen, F., Millet, K., & Zeelenberg, M. (2022). What we talk about when we talk about hope: A prototype analysis. Emotion, 22(4), 751.

Mikaeili, N., Esrafili, H., Basharpoor, S. (2020). Designing and Exercising the Causal Model for Relation Between Islamic Lifestyle, Wisdom and Moral Intelligence with Tendency Towards High Risk Behavior: Mediating Role of Psychological Well-Being. Culture In The Islamic University, 9(1), 81-100. [In Persian].        

Moghanloo, M., Valivand, Y. (2022). Modeling the Tendency to Addiction Based the Five-Factor Personality Model Mediated by Resilience in Students. Etiadpajohi, 16(63), 267-284. [In Persian].        

Mohsenin, S. H., Esfidani, M. R. (2015). Structural equations based on partial least squares approach using smart-PLS software: educational and practical. Mehraban Publishing Institute, Tehran.

Musapour, M., Beigi, Z., Kivanfar, A., Nayeb Darban, N. (2022). The effectiveness of positive treatment on psychological disturbance and tendency to addiction Drug-using soldiers. Military Psychology, 30(50), 166-185. [In Persian].   

Naeem, M., Rezaee Sharif, A. (2018). The role of self-control, self-expression and depression in students' addiction tendency. Ardabil Scientific-Specialist Quarterly Journal of Police Science, 4(14), 19-43. [In Persian].         

Nawi, A. M., Ismail, R., Ibrahim, F., Hassan, M. R., Manaf, M. R. A., Amit, N., ... & Shafurdin, N. S. (2021). Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-15.

Nemati, S., Badri, R., shahrif, H. (2020). The Relationships between Hope, Self-efficacy and Resiliencey with Educational Motivation in students with Physical Disabilities. Journal of Exeptional Children, 3, 61-70. [In Persian].         

Nmazi, S. (2021). Predicting addiction and drug-related disorders in Kermanshah students based on religious attitude and quality of life. Journal of Research in Religion and Health, 6(2), 62-72. [In Persian].         

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.

Rahimi, H., Ebrahimi, S., Baseri, A. (2021). The Relationship between the Meaning of life and Hope with Mental Health and its Comparison in Disabled Veterans and Patients Suffering from Cancer. Military Psychology, 11(42), 31-41. [In Persian].

Reyna, V. F., Chapman, S. B., Dougherty, M. R., & Confrey, J. E. (2012). The adolescent brain: Learning, reasoning, and decision making. American Psychological Association.

Rezayee, S., Jahangirpour, M., Mousavi, S. V., Mousavi S. H. (2015). The Mediating Role of Personality Trait of Conscieniousness in The Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Addiction and Academic Achivement. Etiadpajohi, 8(30), 53-68. [In Persian]. 

Russo, C., Barni, D., Zagrean, I., Lulli, M. A., Vecchi, G., & Danioni, F. (2021). The resilient recovery from substance addiction: The role of self-transcendence values and hope. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(1).

Sabakolahi, H., Ahmadi. E., Shalchi, B. (2017). Explaning The Substance Use Tendency on The Basis of Wisdom and Self-Transcendence. Etiadpajohi, 11(44), 43-58. [In Persian].     

Sabakolahi, H., Ahmadi.E., Shalchi, B. (2018). Explaning The Substance Use Tendency on The Basis of Spritual Intelligence and Wisdom. Ofoghe-Danesh, 24(2), 146-152. [In Persian].     

Saberi, Z., Farrokhi, N., Namvar, H. (2018). Causal Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Addiction Potential with the Mediating Role of Meta-Cognitive Beliefs and Academic Hardiness. Etiadpajohi, 12(47), 135-156. [In Persian].    

Sepehrian Azar, F., Satari, R. (2017). Investigate the Canonical relationship between Dimension of wisdom and identity styles. Quarterly Journal of New Thoughts on Education, 12(2), 95-114. [In Persian]. 

Servatyari, K., Yousefi, F., Valizadeh, A., Rasooli, M. A., Hosseini, S., Ghaderi, M., Yazdanpanah, H., Mardani, N. (2020). The prevalence of depression and disappointment and their relationship with Substance addiction tendency among high school students in Divandareh City in 2018. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 6(5), 1-13. [In Persian].

Shahab, M., Kiani, A. R. (2021). Predicting Addiction, Anxiety and Impulsivity based on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depression, Hopelessness and Parental Health among adolescent girls. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 11(1), 261-278. [In Persian]. 

Sheykholeslami, A., Javadi Zaree, S. (2020). The role of self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism in predicting students' tendency to use drugs. The second national conference on social harms, Ardebil. [In Persian].    

Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.

Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of personality and social psychology, 60(4), 570.

Soylar, P., & Dogan, U. (2020). The relationship between spiritual well-being and hopelessness levels of substance users. Medicine, 9(1), 186-90.

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Sternberg, R. J. (1998). A balance theory of wisdom. Review of general psychology, 2(4), 347-365.

Sternberg, R. J. (2018). Wisdom, foolishness, and toxicity in human development. Research in Human Development, 15(3-4), 200-210.

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Weststrate, N. M., Ferrari, M., & Ardelt, M. (2016). The many faces of wisdom: An investigation of cultural-historical wisdom exemplars reveals practical, philosophical, and benevolent prototypes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(5), 662-67.

Yaghooti Zargar, H., Ahmadi, S. H. (2020). Modeling the Tendency to Use Drugs Based on Sensation Seeking with the Mediation of Emotion Dysregulation. Etiadpajohi, 14(57), 115-130. [In Persian]. 

Zargar, Y. (2007). Construction and validation of the Iranian Addiction Readiness Scale. he second conference of the Iranian Psychological Association. . [In Persian]. 

Zhang, K., Shi, J., Wang, F., & Ferrari, M. (2022). Wisdom: Meaning, structure, types, arguments, and future concerns. Current Psychology, 1-22.