اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 38 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,258 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,115 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,325,429 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,040,383 |
سنجش عوامل غافلگیری در برابر حوادث غیرمترقبه | ||
| علوم و فناوریهای پدافند نوین | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 52، شهریور 1402، صفحه 129-137 اصل مقاله (530.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| گلناز حاجی مرادی1؛ آرمین رجب پور1؛ حبیب‌اله سهامی* 2؛ فیروز رنجبر2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر،تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر،تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 18 فروردین 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 29 تیر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 19 مرداد 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حوادث غیرمترقبه خواه از نوع بلایای طبیعی و خواه صنعتی یا انسان ساخت به عنوان حوادث غافلگیرانه و غیرمنتظره درک می‌شوند. غافلگیری در زمان وقوع حوادث غیرمترقبه، تبعات جبران‌ناپذیری در پی خواهد داشت. هدف این پژوهش شناخت عوامل غافلگیری در بحران و راهکارهای جلوگیری از این غافلگیری است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش کیو گزاره‌های مرتبط با عوامل غافلگیری در بحران استخراج و در ادامه با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، گزاره‌ها در 5 دیدگاه دسته‌بندی و پس از استخراج دیدگاه‌ها، با استفاده از الگوریتم رقابت استعماری و برنامه‌نویسی الگوریتم در نرم‌افزار متلب، دیدگاه 4 استخراج و راهکارهای مناسب ارائه شد که شامل مطالعه و مکان‌یابی مناسب انبارهای امکانات امدادرسانی و بررسی تعداد و مساحت مناسب این انبارها می‌گردد. همچنین فرهنگ‌سازی و آماده‌سازی فکری جامعه و بررسی واکنش‌های غلط در زمان بحران در رسانه‌های عمومی و فضای مجازی، مطالعه و پیش‌بینی بحران‌های گسترده و برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی امکانات امدادرسانی و مسیرهای مناسب به‌منظور کمک‌رسانی به نقاط آسیب‌پذیرتر ازجمله راهکارهای مناسب می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| غافلگیری؛ بحران؛ پیش‌گیری؛ مقابله؛ روش کیو؛ الگوریتم رقابت استعماری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Measuring Surprise Factors Against Unexpected Events | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| golnaz Haji Moradi1؛ armin Rajabpoor1؛ Habib Sahami2؛ Firooz Ranjbar2 | ||
| 1Master's degree, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Unexpected events, whether natural, industrial or man-made, are considered as surprising events. Surprise at the time of unexpected events will have irreparable consequences. The purpose of this research is to pay attention to the crisis, to extract the factors of surprises in the crisis and to provide solutions to prevent it. Q method is used in this investigation and the statements related to surprise factors in crisis are extracted and scored by statistical society and research colleagues. By using the colonial competition algorithm and programming the algorithm in MATLAB software, viewpoint 4 was extracted as the most important one and appropriate solutions were presented, which include the study and proper location of the warehouses of the relief facilities and the investigation of appropriate number and location of these warehouse to prepare the people to familiarize themselves with the possible crises and analyze the response at the time of crisis, through public media and social media. Furthermore studying and predicting widespread crises and designing relief facilities and suitable routes to help the more vulnerable points are derived as the proper solutions in this investigation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Surprise, Crisis, Prevention, Confrontation, Q Method, Imperialist Competitive Algorithm | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Torabi, S. A.; Hassani, E. “An Integrative Possibilistic Programming Approach for Multiple Objective Supply Chain Master Planning”; Fuzzy Sets and Systems 2015, 159, 193-214. DOI:10.1016/j.fss.2007.08.010. [2] UNDRR, UCLouvain, Cred, Usaid “The Non-COVID Year in Disasters, Global Trends and Perspectives”; 2020, Under, available at: https://Emdat.Be/Sites/Default/Files/Adsr_2020.P [3] Yeganegi, S. K.; Khanmohamadi, S. “Application of IT Management and New Technology in Crisis Management”; Crisis Management and Emergency 2023, 53, 61–83. [4] Shafiei, M.; Shafiei, A. “Crisis and Its Managing Solutions”; 2nd Int. Conf. Res. Sci. Technol., 2014 (In Persian). [5] Darabpour, M. R.; Mirkamali, S. A. “Government and Crisis Management Responsibilities in the Light of Crisis Management Law (Regarding the Flood of Imam zadeh Davood )”; Legal Civilization 2023, 5, 97-116 (In Persian). DOI: 10.22034/lc.2023.161046. [6] Jones, D. S. “History in a Crisis-Lessons for Covid-19”; New England Journal of Medicine 2020, 382, 1681-1683. [7] Payam Rad, D.; Vafaie Nejad, A. “Helping to Manage the Earthquake Crisis by Locating Temporary Accommodation Centers Using a GIS-Based Decision Support System (Case Study: Isfahan Municipality District 8)”; Science and Technology Research Journal and Mapping Techniques 2014, 2, 231-246 (In Persian). DOI:10.29252/nrip.hdq.3.3.131. [8] Torabi, S. A.; Dudman, M.; Bozohrgi Amiri, A. “Integration of Pre- and Post-Crisis Operations by Considering the Reconstruction of Damaged Routes and Warehouses”; Industrial Engineering Journal 2018, 52, 179-192 (In Persian). DOI: 10.22059/jieng.2018.240913.1432. [9] Idrisi, A.; Askari, M. “The Optimal Combination of Sending Ground and Air Relief Forces in Times of Crisis Considering the Budget”; Transportation Engineering 2018, 3 (In Persian). DOR: 20.1001.1.20086598.1398.10.3.4.5. [10] Riahipour, M.; Kalantari, M.; Piri, I. “Crisis Management and Planning in Urban Drinking Water Facilities with Passive Defense Approaches (Case Study Of Yasouj City)”; Journal of Water and Wastewater 2019, 31, 130-136 (In Persian). DOI:10.22093/wwj.2019.91349.2445. [11] Kazeminia, A.; Maimandi Parisi, S. “Evaluation of the Capacity of the Urban Road Network and the Design of the Most Suitable Geometrical Road Network with the Approach of Crisis Management using GIS”; Scientific-Research Journal of Mapping Sciences and Techniques 2016, 6, 87-106 (In Persian). [12] Bazargan, A. “An Introduction to Qualitative and Mixed Research Methods: Common Approaches in Behavioral Sciences”; Tehran, Nashre Didar, 2007 (In Persian). [13] Azizi, A.; Bayat, N. R.; Halalli, K. “Security Effects of Informal Tourist Accommodation in Hamedan City: A Research in the Framework of Q Methodology”; Police Management Research Quarterly 2016, 12, 659-682 (In Persian). [14] Khushgoyanfard, A. “Q Methodology”; Tehran, Center for Audio and Television Research of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2016 (In Persian). [15] Kaiser, Jocelyn “‘Every Day Is a New Surprise’ Inside the Effort to Produce the World’s Most Popular Coronavirus Tracker”; https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/every-day-new-surprise-inside-effort-produce-world-s-most-popular-coronavirus-tracker. [16] Ziari, K.; Givechi, M.; Adeli, M. “Optimizing the Location of Fire Stations in Gorgan Using Classification Method and Colonial Competition Algorithm With Earthquake Crisis Management Approach”; Journal of Space Planning and Planning 2016, 21, 257-281 (In Persian). [17] Rebad, A. “KMO and Bartlett Test in Factor Analysis”; 2023. https://blog.faradars.org/. [18] Shirany Rad, A.; Khany, M. “Statistical Designs in Agricultural Research”; Tehran Dibagaran Artistic and Cultural Institute Publication, 2000, 380 p. (In Persian). [19] Sepehri Asil, H.; Shahgholian, K. “Investigating the Effect of Employees' Resistance to Organizational Changes”; Journal of Development Management and Evolution 2019, 36, 91-98. [20] Sheykhi, M.; Modiri, M.; Ramezani, S. “Identifying and Classifying Factors Affecting Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Damavand using Q Methodology”; Journal of Space Planning and Preparation 2020, 24, 2. [21] Amini Varaki, S.; Modiri, M.; Shamsaei Zafarghandi, F.; Ghanbari Nasab, A. “Identifying the Ruler of the Vulnerability of Cities Against Environmental Hazards and Extracting the Influential Components in it using Q Method”; Journal of Crisis Management 2014, 1-81. [22] Danayi Fard, H.; Hosseini, Y.; Sheykhha, R. “Q Methodology: Theoretical Foundations and Research Framework”; Tehran, Safar, 2013. [23] Nikraftar, T. “Q Method and Its Application in a Case Study”; Negha Danesh Publications, 2012, 1-104. [24] Azizi, A.; Bayat, N.; Haleli, Kh. “The Security Effects of Informal Tourist Accommodation in Hamadan City: A Research in the Q Methodology Framework”; Police Management Research Quarterly 2017, 120, 40. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 173 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 198 |
||