اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 38 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,240 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,994 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,843,667 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,705,235 |
پیش بینی کیفیت خواب بر اساس جهت گیری مذهبی با نقش میانجی گری تابآوری و مثبت اندیشی در سربازان | ||
| روانشناسی نظامی | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 115-137 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد اسدی رحمانی1؛ سعید موسوی پور* 1؛ محمد حسن دهقان2؛ محمد عزیزی3 | ||
| 1گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشکده مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشکده جنگ، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 26 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 06 تیر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی کیفیت خواب بر اساس جهت گیری مذهبی با نقش میانجی گری تاب آوری و مثبت اندیشی در سربازان بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با استفاده ازمدلیابی روابط ساختاری بود که تعداد 237 سرباز وظیفه به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت خواب پترزبورگ، پرسشنامه تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه اینگرام و وینسکی و پرسشنامه جهت گیری مذهبی آلپورت بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و نرم افزار ایموس نسخه 20 استفاده شد و آزمون فرضیه‌ها به روش معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. یافته: با توجه به آماره‌های آزمون و معنی‌داری بدست آمده (0.05>P)، نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ضریب تاثیر کل جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر کیفیت خواب برابر 307/ 0 است که به‌صورت تاثیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با نقش میانجی تابآوری و مثبت اندیشی می‌باشد و ضریب تاثیر کل جهت‌گیری مذهبی بیرونی بر کیفیت خواب برابر 138/ 0 است که به‌صورت غیرمستقیم با نقش میانجی تابآوری و مثبت اندیشی می‌باشد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر کیفیت خواب تاثیر مستقیم مثبت معنی‌دار دارد و نقش میانجی تابآوری و مثبت اندیشی باعث افزایش میزان تاثیر جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر متغیر کیفیت خواب شده است و جهت گیری مذهبی بیرونی با نقش میانجی تاب-آوری و مثبت اندیشی فقط به طور غیر مستقیم بر متغیر کیفیت خواب تاثیر مثبت معنی‌دار دارد و بنابراین در جهت افزایش کیفیت خواب سربازان باید به تقویت متغیرهای تابآوری و مثبت اندیشی پرداخت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کیفیت خواب؛ جهت گیری مذهبی؛ تابآوری؛ مثبت اندیشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Prediction of sleep quality based on religious orientation with a mediating role of resilience and positive thinking in soldiers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| sajjad Asadirahmani1؛ saeed Moosavipour1؛ Mohammad Hassan dehghan2؛ Mohammad Azizi3 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Strategic Management of Future Studies, Faculty of Strategic Management of Future Studies, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Faculty of War, Command University and Aja Headquarters, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: The present study aims to predict sleep quality in soldiers based on their religious orientations and the mediating role of resilience and positive thinking. Method: The present study is of a descriptive correlational type utilizing the structural equation modeling, in which a total of 237 conscripted soldiers were sampled using the availability sampling method. The data collection tools of the present study include the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Ingram and Wisnicki Positive Affect Questionnaire, and Alport's Religious Orientation Questionnaire. Data analysis was then conducted using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 20. Lastly, the research hypothesis testing was conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: Based on the test statistics and their significance (P < 0.05), the results of the present study revealed the total religious orientation effect coefficient on sleep quality to be 0.307, which is mediated directly and indirectly due to the elements of resilience and positive thinking. Moreover, the total external religious orientation effect coefficient on sleep quality is 0.138, which is mediated indirectly due to the elements of resilience and positive thinking. Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that internal religious orientation has a direct, meaningful, and positive effect on sleep quality. Moreover, the mediating roles of resilience and positive thinking reinforce the effect of internal religious orientation on the sleep quality variable. External religious orientation and the mediating role of resilience and positive thinking only have an indirect positive and meaningful effect on the sleep quality variable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sleep quality, religious orientations, resilience, positive thinking | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abroshan, H., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2018). Anticipation of resilience of students based on religious orientation. Religious culture approach, 1(1), 279-297. [In Persian].
ACaldwell, J., Knapik, J. J, Lieberman, H. R. (2017). Trends and factors associated with insomnia and sleep apnea in all United States military service members from 2005 to 2014. Journal of Sleep Research, 26(5): 665-70.
Ahmadi, G. h., Sohrabi, F,. , Borjali, A., Ghaderi, M., , Mohseni, M. S. (2015). Effectiveness of emotion regulation training on mindfulness and craving in soldiers with opioid use disorder. Military Psychology, 6(22), 5-21. [In Persian].
Akbarzadeh, A. (2014). The relationship between religious orientation and positive thinking in students. The 1st International Conference on Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/385529. [In Persian].
Allport, G. W. (1966). The Religious Context of Prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 5(3): 447-457
AmirKhani, Z., Haghayegh, S. A. (2017). The impact of mindfulness training on stress reduction, quality sleeping, disturbing thoughts and anxiety sensitivity among patients with post-traumatic stress disorder from war.Journal of military Psychology, 8(29), 5-17. [In Persian].
Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2013). Measuring use of positive thinking skills: psychometric testing of a new scale. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 35(8):1074-93.
Besharat, M. A. (2007). Resilience, vulnerability, and mental health. Journal of Psychological Science, 6(24): 373-383. [In Persian].
Borhannejad Zarandi, M., & Tohidi, A. (2018). The effectiveness of positive thinking skills on sleep quality and life expectancy of cancer patients. The 2nd International Conference on Psychology, Consultation, and Educational Sciences, Mashhad. https://civilica.com/doc/801261. [In Persian].
Connor, L., & Davidson, M. (2003). An inventory for resilience construct. Personality & Individual Differences, 35: 41-53.
Esmailzadeh Hashemabadi, R., & Shokripour, M. (2019). The mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between resilience and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression in students studying at Jahad Daneshgahi Learning Institute in Kashmar. The 1st International Conference on Management of Management, Educational, Social, and Psychological Sciences on the Horizon of Iran 2025, Mashhad. https://civilica.com/doc/872793. [In Persian].
Fry, L. W., Hannah, S. T., Noel, M., Walumbwa, F. O. (2011). Impact of spiritual leadership on unit performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 22: 259 -270.
Hasirchaman, A., Shakerinia, I., & Sadeghi, A. (2018). Relation Ship Between Communication Skills, Responsibility and Emotional Regulation with Mental Health at the Empeloee of Melli Bank. Career and Organizational Counseling, 10(34), 23-43. [In Persian].
hedayat, S., & arefi, M. (2017). The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Improving Sleep Quality in the Elderly. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 16(2), 60-68. [In Persian].
Ingram, R. E., & Wisnicki, K. S. (1988). Assessment of positive automatic cognition. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56(6): 898-902.
Inzlicht, M., Aronson, J., Good, C., Mckay, L. (2006). A particular resiliency to threatening environments. J Exp Soc Psychol, 42(3):323-36.
Jafari, E., Hajloo, N., & Mohammadzadeh, A. (2022). The Relationship between the Practice of Religious Beliefs, Spiritual Well Being, General Health and Coping Styles in Soldiers. Journal of Military Medicine, 16(4), 191-196. [In Persian].
Jahedi, R., & Derakhshani, R. (2020). The Relationship between Empathy and Altruism with Resilience among Soldiers. Military Psychology, 10(40), 57-65. [In Persian].
Janbozorgi, M. (2007). Religious orientation and mental health. Research in Medicine, 31(4): 345-350. [In Persian].
Karimi, Z., Karbalaee, A., meigoni, M., & Sabet, M. (2016). Comparison of optimism, job satisfaction and quality of work life of seafarers and onshore of NITC. Career and Organizational Counseling, 8(27), 78-95. [In Persian].
Karimkhani, S., Alizadeh Asli, A., Namazi, S., Yari, M., Behrouz, B. (2018). Relationship of Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene with Islamic Lifestyle and Self-Reported Religious Orientation in High School Students . JRRH, 4(3):7-20. [In Persian].
Khoramirad , A., Mousavi , M., Dadkhahtehrani , T., Pourmarzi, D. (2015). Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Spiritual Well-Being/Religious Activities in Muslim Women with Breast Cancer. J Relig Health, 54(6): 2276–2285.
Kilinike, E. (2005). life skills. (Translator: Mohammad khani ,Sh). Tehran . Espand honar.
Lund, H. G., Reider, B.D., Whiting, A. B., Prichard, J. R. (2010). Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. Journal of adolescent health, 46(2): 124-32.
Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior,23: 695–706.
Ma, L,. Zhai, X., Zhong, W., & Zhang, Z. X. (2019). Deploying human capital for innovation: A study of multi-country manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 208: 241-253.
McCuistion, T. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality. Master's thesis. Abilene Christian University.
Mokhtari, A., Alahyari, A. A., & Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaie, S. K. (2001). The relationship between religious orientation and stress. Journal of Psychology, 5(17): 56-67. [In Persian].
Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., Colantonio, A. (2016). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews, 25: 52-73.
Nazarizadeh, F., Mirshah-Velayati, F., Ahmadvand, A., Abdolmaleki, Y. (2012). Futurology of Military Service in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Quarterly Defens Strategy, 9(34), 55- 85. [In Persian].
Noori Dehchenashek, F., Akbari, H., Shafiabadi, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Resilience Training on Mental Health and Quality of Work and Life in the University of Medical Sciences. J Islamic Life Style, 6, 431-442. [In Persian].
Panahifar, S., & Kakavand, Y. (2021). The Effectiveness of Training of the Components Based on Spiritual Intelligence on Job Motivation of Military Personnel. MILITARY MANAGEMENT QUARTERLY, 21(82), 179-193. [In Persian].
Payne, I. R., Bergin, A. E., Bielmea, K. A., Jenkins, P. H. (1991). Review of religion and mental health: prevention and the enhancement of psychosocial functioning. Prevention in Human Service, 9:11-40.
Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist. Journal of Article, 55(1): 44-55.
Quilliam, S. (2003). Positive thinking, 1st edition, Translated by Barati Sedeh, F., & Sadeghi, A. (2011), Tehran, Javaneh Roshd Publications. [In Persian].
Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2007). Synopsis of Psychiatry, 10th edition, Translated by Rezaei, F. (2015), Tehran, Arjmand Publications. [In Persian].
Samani, S., Jokar, B., Sahragard, N. (2007). Effects of Resilience on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction . IJPCP, 13(3), 290-295. [In Persian].
Sedighi Arfaei, F., Hosseinzadeh, A., & Nadi-Ravandi, M. (2015). The relationships of religious orientation and spiritual intelligence with the resilience of college students. Ravanshenasi Va Din, 4: 128-144. [In Persian].
Seied Mirazaee, S. Z., Hatami, M., hobbi, M. B., & Hasani, J. (2022). Comparison of Religious Orientation, Resilience and Psychological Flexibility Based on Metacognitive Levels Among Alborz Martyrs’ Wives. Military Psychology, 13(50), 11-26. [In Persian].
Serrano, S., Lee, J. W., Dehom, S., Tonstad, S. (2014). Association of TV watching with sleep problems in a church-going population. Fam Community Health, 37(4):279-87.
Shelley, L. L. (2011). The relationship between religiousness/spirituality and resilience in college students Texas Woman's University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 3480871.
Sinaee, V. (2011). THE IMPACT OF NEW STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF CONSCRIPT ARMIES TO PROFESSIONAL ARMIES. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 41(2), 197-211. [In Persian].
Sinaee, V. (2011). The mpact of new strategies and technologies on the transformation of conscript armies to professional Armies. Politics Quarterly: Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 41(2):1-10. (persian)
Skomorovsky, A., Stevens, S. (2013). Testing a resilience model among Canadian Forces recruits. Mil Med,178(8): 829-37.
Soltani Nejad, A., Fathiashtiani, A., Ahmadi. K. b., Azad Fallah, P., Anisi, J. (2012). The relationship between Suicide attempt and religious orientation among soldiers. Military Psychology, 3(10), 35-43. [In Persian].
Uchino, B. N., Cribbet, M., Kent de Grey, R. G., Cronan, S., Trettevik, R., & Smith, T. W. (2017). Dispositional optimism and sleep quality: a test of mediating pathways. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40: 360–365.
Ventis, W, L. (1995). The relationships between religious and mental health. Journal of Social, 51(2):33-48.
Wade, C. Tavris, C., Saucier, D., & Elias, L. (2013). General Psychology. 1st edition, Translated by Yanes A. et al., (2016), Tehran, Roshd Publications. [In Persian].
Zar, A., Rezaee, F., Sadeghipour, H. (2019). The Survey of Life and Sleep Quality of Active and Inactive Soldiers. j.health, 10(3), 359-368. [In Persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,296 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 239 |
||