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حسین زاده, درسا, مهرگان نیکو, علیرضا. (1403). مروری بر فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر حاصل از سلولز باکتریایی. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 15(57), 51-60.
درسا حسین زاده; علیرضا مهرگان نیکو. "مروری بر فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر حاصل از سلولز باکتریایی". پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 15, 57, 1403, 51-60.
حسین زاده, درسا, مهرگان نیکو, علیرضا. (1403). 'مروری بر فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر حاصل از سلولز باکتریایی', پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 15(57), pp. 51-60.
حسین زاده, درسا, مهرگان نیکو, علیرضا. مروری بر فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر حاصل از سلولز باکتریایی. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 1403; 15(57): 51-60.

مروری بر فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر حاصل از سلولز باکتریایی

علوم و فنون بسته‌بندی
دوره 15، شماره 57، خرداد 1403، صفحه 51-60    اصل مقاله (1.17 M)
نوع مقاله: مروری
نویسندگان
درسا حسین زاده1؛ علیرضا مهرگان نیکو* 2
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 22 آذر 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 08 بهمن 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 اردیبهشت 1403 
چکیده
به دلیل افزایش معضلات زیست محیطی، ناشی از مصرف گسترده­ بسته بندی­های پلاستیکی، پلیمرهای زیست­سازگار بیش از پیش مورد توجه محققین و تولیدکنندگان صنعت غذا قرار گرفته اند. سلولز باکتریایی یک پلی ساکارید طبیعی است که عمدتاً توسط گونه­های باکتریایی استوباکتر تولید می شود. زیست تخریب پذیری، بلورینگی و خلوص بالا، خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی مناسب و نیز عملکرد خوب این پلیمر به عنوان یک ماتریس برای تولید بسته بندی­های ضدمیکروبی و آنتی اکسیدانی باعث شده تا این پلی ساکارید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. فیلم های سلولزی به دست آمده از طریق روش کشت استاتیک می توانند با غوطه­وری در محلول­های ضدمیکروبی مختلف و در ترکیب با پلی ساکاریدهایی مانند کیتوزان، عملکرد چشمگیری در افزایش طول عمر انبارمانی محصولات به ویژه محصولات گوشتی داشته باشند. چالش­ عمده­ی تولید سلولزهای باکتریایی یافتن منبع کربن مناسب و کاهش هزینه­های تمام شده می باشد. بر اساس پژوهش­های صورت گرفته در این زمینه، از پسماند صنایع مختلفی همچون: پسماندهای صنایع آشامیدنی و آبجوسازی، صنعت کشاورزی، پالایشگاه­های زیستی خمیر کاغذ و صنایع قند، صنایع مرتبط با ریزجلبک­ها، صنعت بیودیزل و حتی پسماندهای صنایع نساجی می­توان به عنوان منابع مقرون به صرفه­ی تأمین کربن برای تولید سلولز میکروبی در مقیاس صنعتی بهره برداری کرد. در این مطالعه ضمن معرفی سلولز باکتریایی و راهکارهای تولید آن به استفاده از آن در تولید فیلم های زیست تخریب پذیر و ساختارهای مورد استفاده در بسته بندی مواد غذایی پرداخته شده و نیز امکان پذیری تولید سلولز باکتریایی از پسماندها به عنوان منابع کربنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بسته بندی؛ زیست تخریب پذیر؛ سلولز باکتریایی؛ منابع کربنی ارزان
عنوان مقاله [English]
Biodegradable Films from Bacterial Cellulose: A Review
نویسندگان [English]
Dorsa Hoseinzade1؛ Alireza Mehregan Nikoo2
1Master's student, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Gilan University, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Agriculture Faculty, University of Guilan, Iran
چکیده [English]
The escalating environmental challenges arising from the extensive utilization of plastic packaging have led to a growing interest in biocompatible polymers among researchers and producers in the food industry. Bacterial cellulose is a natural polysaccharide that is mainly produced by the Acetobacter species. Biodegradability, crystallinity and high purity, suitable physicochemical properties and also the good performance of this polymer as a matrix for the production of antimicrobial and antioxidant packaging have made this polysaccharide to be noticed. Cellulose films produced via the static culture technique may exhibit notable   efficacy in extending the shelf life of various products, particularly meat products, through treatment with diverse antimicrobial solutions along with polysaccharides like chitosan. The primary obstacle in bacterial cellulose production lies in the identification of an appropriate carbon source and cost minimization. Findings from studies in this area suggest that potential sources include waste materials from various sectors, including the beverage and brewing industries, agriculture, biological refineries of paper pulp and sugar, microalgae-related industries, biodiesel production, and even textile waste. It can be exploited as a cost-effective source of carbon supply for the production of microbial  cellulose on an industrial scale. In this investigation, the utilization of bacterial cellulose and its manufacturing techniques are presented, alongside an examination of its application in the fabrication of eco-friendly films and constructions for food packaging. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted on the potential of generating bacterial cellulose utilizing waste materials as carbon sources.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Packaging, Biocompatible, Bacterial Cellulose, Low-Cost Carbon Sources
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آمار
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