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مکانیابی بهینه استقرار کلکتورهای خورشیدی با استفاده از روش GIS - AHP در استان خراسان رضوی | ||
| پدافند غیرعامل | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 63، مهر 1404، صفحه 111-128 اصل مقاله (1.23 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا احمدی1؛ رضا غفارپور* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سیستمهای انرژی، دانشکده عمران، آب و انرژی ، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران2 | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 29 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 21 تیر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 29 شهریور 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به افزایش نرخ رشد جمعیت، کاهش میزان بارندگی، نیاز روزافزون جوامع انسانی به آب و نقش حیاتی آن در دنیا و بهویژه مناطق دارای اقلیم نیمهخشک و خشک در کشور، لذا استفاده از منابع انرژیهای تجدید پذیر بهویژه انرژی خورشیدی در راستای تصفیه و تأمین آب و درنتیجه کمک به افزایش نرخ تولید آب شیرین امری ضروری است. هدف از این پژوهش پتانسیلسنجی استان خراسان رضوی از نظر معیارهای محیطی مؤثر برای استقرار کلکتورهای خورشیدی با استفاده از دادههای دورسنجی و سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS به روش AHP است. در این راستا ابتدا به بررسی معیارهای تابش، میزان دما، سرعت باد، با استفاده نرمافزار Arc GIS 10.8.2 پرداخته میشود. سپس اقدام به وزن دهی معیارها بر اساس نظرات کارشناسان با استفاده از روش AHP و تلفیق و همپوشانی لایهها شد. نتایج AHP نشان داد که شاخص میزان تابش با مقدار 533/0 بالاترین امتیاز را داشت. همچنین نتایج تلفیق دادههای مورد بررسی نشان داد که بیش از 40 درصد از استان خراسان رضوی دارای پتانسیل مناسبی از نظر استقرار کلکتورهای خورشیدی است که این مناطق منطبق بر شهرستانهای تربتجام، بخش جنوب باخزر، زاوه، تربتحیدریه، جنوب کوهسرخ، ششتمد، سبزوار، بردسکن، خلیلآباد، غرب مه ولات و شمال بجستان بود. بهطورکلی استفاده از GIS و روش وزن دهی AHP برای تعیین مناطق استقرار سامانه تصفیهکنندههای خورشیدی عملکرد مناسبی ارائه داده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مکانیابی؛ کلکتورهای خورشیدی؛ AHP؛ GIS؛ خراسان رضوی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimal location of solar collector installation using GIS-AHP method in Khorasan Razavi Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| alireza ahmadi1؛ reza ghafarpour2 | ||
| 1Imam Hussein (AS) University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Imam Hussein (AS) University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Given the increasing population growth rate, declining precipitation levels, and the escalating demand for water resources especially in arid and semi arid regions such as those found in Iran the utilization of renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, has become essential for water purification and supply, thereby contributing to the enhancement of freshwater production rates. The objective of this study is to assess the potential of Khorasan Razavi Province in terms of key environmental criteria for the deployment of solar collectors, using remote sensing data and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. In this regard, the criteria of solar radiation, temperature, and wind speed are first analyzed using ArcGIS software 10.8.2. Subsequently, the criteria are weighted based on expert judgment using the AHP technique, followed by the integration and overlay of the relevant spatial layers. The results of the AHP analysis indicated that solar radiation had the highest weight with a score of 0.533. Moreover, the integrated spatial analysis revealed that over 40% of Khorasan Razavi Province possesses suitable potential for solar collector installation. These suitable areas correspond to the counties of Torbate Jam, southern Bakharz, Zaveh, Torbate Heydariyeh, southern Kuhsorkh, Sheshtamad, Sabzevar, Bardaskan, Khalilabad, western Mahvelat, and northern Bajestan. Overall, the use of GIS in combination with the AHP weighting method has proven to be effective in identifying optimal zones for the deployment of solar powered purification systems. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Location, Solar Collectors, AHP, GIS, Khorasan Razavi | ||
| مراجع | ||
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