| تعداد نشریات | 38 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,408 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,088 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 11,909,168 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,961,288 |
اثربخشی آگاهی بخشی به مادران بر اساس مرور زندگی خانواده مبدا بر نحوه ارتباط با فرزندان | ||
| فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 20، شماره 73، دی 1404، صفحه 11-34 اصل مقاله (680.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه اسمعیلی* 1؛ مهسا مرزبان2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 خرداد 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رابطه والد-فرزندی از عوامل مختلفی تأثیر میپذیرد که یکی از مؤثرترین آنها تجربیات اوایل زندگی والدین در ارتباط با خانواده مبدأ است. درک والدین از تجارب و شیوهی انطباق با آنها ممکن است کیفیت روابط والد-فرزندی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. یکی از روشهای درمانی که میتواند به والدین در حلوفصل این تجارب کمک کند، مرور زندگی خانواده مبدأ هست. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین اثربخشی آگاهیبخشی به مادران بر اساس مرور زندگی خانواده مبدأ بر نحوه ارتباط با فرزندان صورت گرفته است. مواد و روشها: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعهی نیمه تجربی با طرح پیشآزمون –پسآزمون با گروه کنترل و با گزینش تصادفی بود.جامعهی آماری پژوهش حاضر، کلیهی مادران دارای فرزند 3 تا 6 سال شهر تهران بودند که از این میان 20 بیمار با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند با ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی و برابر به گروه آزمایش یا کنترل تخصیص یافتند. آزمودنیها به مقیاس مقیاس ارزیابی رابطه مادر-کودک (CRE) به عنوان پیشآزمون و سپس پسآزمون پاسخ دادند. سپس، گروه آزمایش به مدت 6 جلسهی 120 دقیقهای به مرور زندگی خانواده مبدأ پرداختند در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی را دریافت نکرد. دادهها با استفاده از شاخصهای آماری توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و نرمافزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: روش درمانی مرور زندگی خانواده مبدأ بر بهبود روابط والد-فرزندی مؤثر بوده است؛ و موجب کاهش زیر مقیاسهای طرد، سهل گیری بیشازحد، حمایت بیشازحد و افزایش پذیرش والدین در فرزندان شده است(01/0>p). نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، میتوان گفت که ، رویکرد آموزشی ارائه شده میتواند بهعنوان یک گزینه مداخلهای موثر برای کمک به بهبود روابط والد-فرزندی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مرور زندگی؛ خانواده مبدأ؛ روابط والد-فرزند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effectiveness of informing mothers based on a life review of the family of origin on how to communicate with children | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masumeh Esmaeili1؛ Mahsa Marzban2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Counseling Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Master of Science, Counseling Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The parent-child relationship is influenced by various factors, one of the most effective of which is the early life experiences of the parents in relation to the family of origin. Parents' perceptions of experiences and how to adapt to them may affect the quality of parent-child relationships. One treatment that can help parents resolve these experiences is the life review of the family of origin. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of informing mothers based on the life review of the family of origin on how to communicate with children. The present quantitative study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all mothers with children aged 3 to 6 years in Tehran. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 20 subjects who were selected voluntarily by available method and in two groups of 10 experimental and control, were randomly assigned. In this study, a mother-child interaction questionnaire prepared by Robert M. Ross was used to collect quantitative data. The results of the analysis showed that the family of origin life review therapy has been effective in improving parent-child relationships; It has reduced the subscales of rejection, excessive negligence, excessive support, and increased parental acceptance in children. (p < .01). Conclusions: According to the, it can be said that the education provided can be used as an intervention option to help improve parent-child relationships.. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Life review, family of origin, parent-child relationships | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Azad Mousavi, Mirmohammad Baghero Jalali, Mohammadreza (2014). The relationship between parenting styles, attachment styles and family climate of two generations of parents. Quarterly Journal of Family Studies. 10(37), 79-97.(In Persian) https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_96685.html Esmaili, Masoumeh (2010). Studying the effectiveness of life review therapy with emphasis on Islamic ontology principles on reducing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Quarterly Scientific Research Journal of Culture and Counseling, New Volume, Year 1, Issue 2, pp. 1-19. https://qccpc.atu.ac.ir/article_5871.htm1. (In Persian) Esmaeili, Masoumeh (2015). Paradigmatic Considerations in Family Therapy. Tehran: Alam Publishing. (In Persian) Cheraghi, M. (2017). Psychological analysis of parent-child relationship in Iranian language (a qualitative study). Journal of Family Research, 14(3), 383-410. (In Persian) https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97672.html Khanjani, Zeinab; Hashemi, Touraj and Peymannia, Bahram (2016). Predicting the quality of mother-child interaction with various anxiety disorders in primary school children according to the cultural characteristics of Iranian mothers. Journal of New Educational Thoughts. 12(2), 260-240. https://journal.alzahra.ac.ir/article_2398.html. (In Persian) Khanjani, Zeinab; Hashemi, Touraj; Peymannia, Bahram and Aghazadeh-Gol, Maryam (2014). The relationship between the quality of mother-child interaction and separation anxiety and school phobia in children. Urmia Medical Journal. 25(3), 231-240. https://umj.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=2198&sid=1&slc_lang=fa. (In Persian) Khodapanahi, Mohammad Karim; Ghanbari, Saeed; Nadali, Hossein and Seyed Mousavi, Parisa (2012). Quality of mother-child relationships and anxiety symptoms in preschool children. Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists. 9(33), 13-5. (In Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jip/Article/512235?jid=512235 Rajabi, Gholamreza; Karimi-Vardanjani, Mohammad and Taghipour, Manouchehr (2018). Evaluation of the relationship model between family of origin and marital satisfaction with the mediation of marital commitment and marital empathy in nurses. Journal of Urmia School of Nursing and Midwifery, 16(6): 432-444. (In Persian) https://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3485-fa.html Rostami, Mehdi; Abdi, Mansour; Heydari, Hassan (2014). Investigating types of childhood maltreatment with forgiveness from the original family and the current family in married individuals. Journal of Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 8(32), 77-88.(In Persian) https://pajohesh.riau.ac.ir/article_72.html Shoa Kazemi, Mehrangiz and Seif, Susan (2010). Family Therapy from Satir's Perspective. Tehran: Pazhineh Publishing House.(In Persian) Schultz, Duane; Schultz, Sidney Alan (2000). Theories of Personality. Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2013. Tehran: Editorial.(In Persian) https://iej.ihu.ac.ir/article_200893.html. (In Persian) Zamiri, Razieh (2005). Studying the relationship between the type of delivery and the emotional relationship between the child and the mother in preschool girls (kindergartens under the supervision of the Welfare Organization of Mashhad City), Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch. (In Persian) https://frooyesh.ir/xmlgen.php?indx=isc&mag_id=30&en_fa_lang=&xml_lang=fa&sid=1&slc_lang=fa Alizadeh Fard, Susan (2012). The effect of life review group therapy on the elderly with chronic pain. Iranian Journal of Aging. 7(25), 67-60. (In Persian) https://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=628&sid=1&slc_lang=fa Fahimifar, Ameneh; Taqdosi, Mohsen (2014). The effect of life review therapy with a spiritual approach on quality of life among patients with cancer. Bimonthly Scientific-Research Feiz, 18(2), 128-144. (In Persian) https://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=2226&sid=1&slc_lang=fa Ghahari, Shahrbanoo (2017). Changing Schemas. Tehran: Roshd Publications.(In Persian) Moharri, Fatemeh; Soltanifar, Atefeh; Khalisi, Hamid; Eslami, Najmeh (2012). Studying the effect of teaching mothers a constructive parenting program on improving relationships with their adolescent children, Quarterly Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 55(2), 116-123. (In Persian) https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_5299.html Yazdkhasti, Fariba; Ghasemi, Sahar (2011). The relationship between parental personality and their rejection and acceptance of children. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, University of Sistan and Baluchestan. 7(12), 131-144. (In Persian) Butler,R. (2002). Living with Grief:Loss in later life. Washington,D.C:Hospic Foundation of America. https://www.amazon.com/Living-Grief-Loss-Later-Life/dp/1893349039 Butler,R.N. (1974). Successful aging and the role of life review.Journal of theAmerican Geriatrics Society, 22, 529-535. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1974.tb04823.x Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26(1), 65-76.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14017386/ Brisch, K. H. (2012). Treating Attachment Disorders: From Theory to Therapy. Guilford Press.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-13732-000 Bianca, HO, Sin Wan. (2014). Intergeneration Transmission of parenting among Hong Kong parents. For the degree of Doctor of Education in Education. The Chinese University of Hong Kong https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29470762/ Christie, H., Talmon, A., Schäfer, S. K., De Haan, A., Vang, M. L., Haag, K., ... & Brown, E. (2017). The transition to parenthood following a history of childhood maltreatment: a review of the literature on prospective and new parents’ experiences. European journal of psychotraumatology, 8(sup7), 1492834. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7803084/ Cross, D., Vance, L. A., Kim, Y. J., Ruchard, A. L., Fox, N., Jovanovic, T., & Bradley, B. (2018). Trauma exposure, PTSD, and parenting in a community sample of low-income, predominantly African American mothers and children. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy, 10(3), 327. [link] Dubowitz, H., & Bennett, S. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28481561/ Carnes-Holt, K. (2012). Child-parent relationship therapy for adoptive families. The Family Journal, 20(4), 419-426. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-25245-011 Diaz, Y. (2005). Association between parenting and child behavior problems among Latino mothers and children. Unpublished master thesis, University of Maryland. Falcke, D., Wagner, A.,& Mosmann, C. P. (2008).The relationship between family-of-origin and marital adjustment for couple in Brazil. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 19(2), 170-186. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08975350801905020 Havinga, P. (2020). Breaking the cycle?: intergenerational transmission of depression/anxiety and opportunities for intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen). Howe, D. (1999). Attachment Theory, Child Maltreatment and Family Support: A Practice and Assessment Model. Macmillan International Higher Education. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-14975-9 Iyengar, U., Rajhans, P., Fonagy, P., Strathearn, L., & Kim, S. (2019). Unresolved trauma and reorganization in mothers: Attachment and neuroscience perspectives. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 110. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363675/ Julian, M. M., Muzik, M., & Rosenblum, K. L. (2018). Parenting in the context of trauma: Dyadic interventions for traum a - exposed parents and their young children. In Motherhood in the Face of Trauma (pp. 131 - 150). Springer, Cham Lomanowska, A, M & Boivin M & Hertzman, C, and Fleming. (2015). Parenting begets parenting: A Neurobiological perspective on early Adversity and the transmition of parenting styles across generation. Article in press. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26386294/ Learn, Julie Marie. (2014). Impact of adverse childhood events on child behaviours, Attachment, and Psychology. Indiana Univesity of Pennsylvania https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32446486/ Maddan, Vaishnavee, Domoney, Jill, Aumayer Katie, Ramchandani Paul. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: finding from a UK longitudinal study, European Journal of public Health, Vol.25. No.6, 1030-1035. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26037954/ Mearcker, A. (2009). Life review technique in the treatment of PTSD in the patients: Rational and Three single case studies. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology. 8(3), 236-249. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-04684-008 Muris, P. (2006). The pathogenesis of childhood anxiety disorders: Consideration from a developmental psychopathology perspective. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 30 (1), 5-11. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-02520-002 Morelen, D., Rosenblum, K. L., & Muzik, M. (2018). Childhood maltreatment and motherhood: Implications for maternal well -being and mothering. In Motherhood in the Face of Trauma (pp. 23-37). Springer, Cham https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-65724-0_2 Morelli, N. M., Duong, J., Evans, M. C., Hong, K., Garcia, J., Ogbonnaya, I. N., & Villodas, M. T. (2020). Intergenerational transmission of abusive parenting: role of prospective maternal distress and family violence. Child maltreatment, 1077559520947816 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077559520947816?icid=int.sj-full-text.similar-articles.3 Popov, L. M., & Ilesanmi, R.A. (2015). Parent-Child Relationship: Peculiarities and Outcome. Review of European Studies, 2015; 7(5), 253-263. https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/view/46980 Robert,M. Roth (1961). Manual the Mother-Child Relationship Evaluation. Published by a Division of Manson Western corporation. https://www.google.ch/books/edition/The_Mother_child_Relationship_Evaluation/foqGHAAACAAJ?hl=en Rachman, S. (1980). Emotional processing. Behaviour research and therapy, 18(1), 51-60.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-06716-001 Spielberger, C. (2004). encyclopedia of applied psychology.VOLUME 1. Elsevier Inc https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780126574104/encyclopedia-of-applied-psychology Weiss, J.C. (2010). A comparison of cognitive group therapy to life review group therapy with adults. PhD Dissertation abstract, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10996&context=etd Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2014). Celebrating fifty years of research and applications in reminiscence and life review: State of the art and new directions. Journal of Aging Studies, 29, 107-114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24655678/ Westerhof, G. J. (2015). Life Review and Life‐Story Work. The encyclopedia of adulthood and aging, 1-5 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa209 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 190 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 126 |
||