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اثربخشی خانواده درمانی شناختی ـ رفتاری بر کنترل خشم و کاهش تعارض زناشویی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره کلانتری: مطالعه تک‌آزمودنی | ||
| روانشناسی نظامی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 40، بهمن 1398، صفحه 67-82 اصل مقاله (986.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا مرادی1؛ مسعود صادقی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه تهران،ایران | ||
| 2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 شهریور 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: خانواده، پایه، اساس و زیربنای هر جامعه محسوب می‌شود و ضمن‌اینکه کانون آسایش و آرامش است، محل برخورد عقاید و نگرش‌های زوجین نیز می‌باشد. تعارض زناشویی و خشم از پیامدهای الگوهای ارتباطی نادرست در خانواده است. روش: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی خانواده درمانی شناختی ـ رفتاری بر کنترل خشم و کاهش تعارض زناشویی در زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره کلانتری 11 شهر خرمآباد بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوج‌های کارکنان نیروی انتظامی مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره کلانتری بود. حجم نمونه شامل 3 زوج (6 نفر) بود که به‌صورت دردسترس از میان زوجین نیروی انتظامی انتخاب شدند که به‌دلیل مشکلات خانوادگی مرکز مشاوره کلانتری مراجعه کرده بودند. در این پژوهش از طرح آزمایشی تک‌موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهم‌زمان استفاده شد. پروتکل خانواده درمانی شناختی ـ رفتاری در سه مرحله خط پایه و 10 جلسه مداخله 90 دقیقهای و پیگیری دوماهه اجرا شد و آزمودنیها به مقیاسهای تعارض زناشویی و کنترل خشم پاسخ دادند. نتایج: دادهها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و فرمول درصد بهبود تحلیل شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد میزان بهبودی در متغیر کنترل خشم در مرحله پس از درمان و پیگیری 64/40، 43/41 درصد و در متغیر تعارض زناشویی در مرحله پس از درمان و پیگیری 88/49، 69/49 درصد بود. بحث: یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که خانواده درمانی شناختی ـ رفتاری بر کنترل خشم و کاهش تعارض زناشویی اثرگذار بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خانواده درمانی؛ درمان شناختی ـ رفتاری؛ کنترل خشم؛ تعارض زناشویی؛ تک‌آزمودنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy on Anger Control and Marital Conflict Reduction in Couples Referring to the Police Counseling Centers: A Single-Subject Study | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Moradi1؛ Masood Sadeghi2 | ||
| 1Master of Family Counseling, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The family is considered the basis and foundation of any society, and while being the center of comfort and tranquility, it is also the place where couples' opinions and attitudes clash. Marital conflict and anger are the consequences of incorrect communication patterns in the family. Method: This study was aimed at investigating the impact of cognitive-behavioral family therapy on anger control and reduction of marital conflict in couples referring to the counseling center of Police Station 11 in Khorramabad, Iran. The statistical population included all the couples of Law Enforcement personnel who referred to the police counseling center. The sample size included 3 couples (6 people) who had referred to the police counseling center due to family problems. In this study, a single-case design of asynchronous multiple baseline type was used. The cognitive-behavioral family therapy protocol was administered in three baseline stages, ten 90-minute intervention sessions and a two-month follow-up, and the subjects responded to marital conflict and anger control scales. Results: The data were analyzed using visual charting, reliable change index and improvement percentage formula. The findings showed that the rates of improvement in anger control variable in the post-treatment and the follow-up stages were 40.64% and 41.43% respectively, and in marital conflict variable in the post-treatment and the follow-up stages the rates were 49.88% and 49.69%, respectively. Thus, the findings of the study indicate that cognitive-behavioral family therapy has been effective in controlling anger and reducing marital conflict. Discussion: The research findings show that cognitive-behavioral family therapy has been effective in controlling anger and reducing marital conflicts. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| family therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, anger control, marital conflict, one-subject | ||
| مراجع | ||
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