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| تعداد مقالات | 8,994 |
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کاهش هشدارهای سامانههای تشخیص نفوذ به کمک تعمیم ویژگی‌های حملات در حوزه دادهکاوی چندبعدی | ||
| علوم و فناوریهای پدافند نوین | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 42، دی 1399، صفحه 429-437 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامپیوتر - داده کاوی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی ملکی* 1؛ محمد لطفی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آیت ا...بروجردی | ||
| 2هیات علمی | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 15 اسفند 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 اردیبهشت 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 29 مرداد 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه حجم حملات پیشرفته سایبری در حال افزایش است، لذا استفاده از سامانههای تشخیص نفوذ در شبکهها امری اجتنابناپذیر است. یکی از مشکلات عمده در استفاده این سامانهها حجم زیاد هشدارهای تولیدشده سطح پایین است. در این مقاله یکی از روش‌های حوزه دادهکاوی به نام استنتاج ویژگی محور، استفاده شده است. اساس این روش تعمیم دادههای سطح پایین به مفاهیم سطح بالاست. با توسعه این راهبرد در حوزه حملات سایبری، حجم هشدارهای حسگرهای تشخیص نفوذ کاهش داده شده است. این کاهش نه‌تنها باعث اختلال در شناسایی حملات نمیشود بلکه با تمرکز بیشتر در ویژگی‌های مشترک حملات باعث افزایش دقت در تشخیص حملات خواهد شد. همچنین یکی از پایههای اساسی این روش، سلسله‌مراتب تعمیم است که برای ویژگی‌های مؤثر در حملات طراحی شده است. از نکات بارز دیگر این مقاله، ارائه یک روش شهودی مناسب در انتخاب ویژگی‌ها برای تعمیم است. برای ارزیابی روش پیشنهادی از مجموعه داده جدید CICIDS2017 استفاده شده است که کاستی‌های مجموعه دادههای قبل خود را مرتفع نموده است. نتایج بیانگر کاهش هشدارها با نرخ 99 درصد در پایین‌ترین سطح تعمیم و میانگین 25 % در سطوح دیگر تعمیم است. در کنار ترافیک نرمال 14 نوع حمله مختلف شناسایی شده است که حمله Dos Hulk با فراوانی 8.16% بیشترین فراوانی و حمله Heartbleed با فراوانی 0004/0% کمترین فراوانی را دارا بودهاند. از دیگر قابلیت‌های ارائه‌شده در روش پیشنهادی، امکان عملیات پردازش تحلیلی برخط و دادهکاوی چندبعدی در فضای حملات سایبری به کمک حرکت در سطوح مختلف تعمیم است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سامانه تشخیص نفوذ؛ تعمیم ویژگی‌ها؛ دادهکاوی چندبعدی؛ پردازش تحلیلی برخط؛ حملات چندمرحله‌ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Reduction of Intrusion Detection Systems Alerts by Generalizing Attack Features in Multidimensional Data Mining Domain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mahdi maleki1؛ mohammad lotfi2 | ||
| 1هیات علمی | ||
| 2Faculty | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The volume of advanced cyber attacks is increasing today; hence the use of intrusion detection systems in networks is inevitable. One of the major problems by using these systems are considered as the high volume of low-level alarms produced. In the present paper, one of the data mining techniques called Attribute-Oriented Induction is utilized. The basis of this approach is to generalize low-level data to high-level concepts. By the development of this strategy in the field of cyber attacks, the volume of intrusion detection alarms has been decreased. This reduction not only disrupts the detection of attacks but by more focusing on the common features of the attacks, it will increase the accuracy of detection. Moreover, one of the basic foundations of this method is a generalized hierarchy designed for effective attack features. Another highlight of this investigation is to provide an intuitive approach to selecting features for generalization. The new CICIDS2017 data set was employed to evaluate the proposed method, which overcame the shortcomings of its previous data set. In conclusion, the results show a 99% decrease in alarms at the lowest generalization level and an average of 25% at the other generalization levels. In addition to the normal traffic, 14 different attack types were identified, with the Dos Hulk attack being the most frequent with 8.16% and the Heartbleed attack having the lowest frequency 0.0004%. Other capabilities were offered in the proposed method include the possibility of online analytical processing and multidimensional data mining in cyber attack space by moving at different levels of generalization.. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Intrusion Detection System, Feature Generalization, Multidimensional Data Mining, OLAP, Multistage Attacks | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 264 |
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