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زنجیره تأمین لجن فاضلاب با رابطه متقابل آب و انرژی تحت شرایط اختلال : یک مدل استوار سناریو محور | ||
| مدیریت زنجیره تأمین | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 23، شماره 72، آذر 1400، صفحه 55-70 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هانی گیلانی* 1؛ هادی صاحبی2 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی صنایع ، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع ، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران ، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع ، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع ، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران ، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 02 مهر 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 آبان 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 دی 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در عصر حاضر کمبود انرژی و نیز کاهش ذخایر آب و خطر خشک‌سالی، به دو چالش جدی در سراسر جهان تبدیل شده است. هدف از این پژوهش مطالعه تأثیر رابطه متقابل آب و انرژی در سیاست‌گذاری‌های کشوری و برنامه‌ریزی‌های هدفمند دولتی است. به همین منظور در این مطالعه یک مدل استوار چندهدفه برای طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین قابل اطمینان تولید انرژی زیستی از طریق فرآیند هضم مشترک بی‌هوازی لجن فاضلاب تحت اختلال جزئی به‌دنبال وقوع خشک‌سالی ارائه شده است. تابع هدف اقتصادی به بیشینهسازی سود و تابع هدف زیست محیطی به بیشینهسازی بازدهی زیست محیطی فرآیند، می‌پردازد. به‌منظور بررسی همه‌جانبه کارایی مدل پیشنهاد شده، چند استان از مناطق خشک، نیمه‌خشک و مرطوب کشور به‌عنوان مطالعه موردی در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. نتایج به‌کارگیری مدل پیشنهادی نشان می‌دهد احداث نیروگاه در دو استان اصفهان و گلستان امکانپذیر است. از طرف دیگر نشان داده شده است که رویکرد پیشنهادی نسبت به رویکردهای کلاسیک برنامه‌ریزی غیرقطعی تاب‌آوری بیشتری نسبت به تغییرات مؤلفه‌های غیرقطعی دارد. نتایج حاصل به مدیران کلان کشوری در استفاده بهتر از تمام منابع اولیه در مدیریت بهتر مشکلات ناشی از خشک‌سالی و اثرات ناگوار زیست محیطی صنایع پیشرفته کمک شایانی خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رابطه متقابل آب و انرژی؛ طراحی زنجیره تأمین انرژی زیستی؛ توسعه پایدار؛ زیست توده؛ بهینه‌سازی استوار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Water-Energy Nexus of the Sewage Sludge Supply Chain Under Disruption : A Scenario-Based Robust Model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hani Gilani1؛ hadi sahebi2 | ||
| 1School of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, | ||
| 2Assistant Professor School of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, energy shortages and the decline in water supplies leading to the risk of drought, have become two major challenges worldwide. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of water-energy interactions on national policy making and objective-oriented government planning. For this purpose, a robust multi-objective model for reliable supply chain design of bioenergy production through joint anaerobic digestion of waste-water sludge under minor disturbances following drought has been presented. While the economic objective function examines the profit maximization, the environmental objective function examines the maximization of the environmental efficiency of the process. In order to fully evaluate the efficiency of the proposed model, several provinces of arid, semi-arid and humid regions of the country have been considered as case studies. The results show that it is possible to construct a power plant in the two provinces of Isfahan and Golestan. On the other, with regard to the changes in non-deterministic parameters, the proposed approach has a better resilience than the classical stochastic model. The results will help macroeconomic managers make better use of all primary resources to better manage the problems of drought and adverse environmental impacts of advanced industries. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water-Energy NEXUS, Design of Bioenergy Supply Chain, Sustainability, Biomass, Robust Optimization | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 425 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 207 |
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