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بررسی بالینی درمان عقلانی هیجانی رفتاری (REBT)، دارودرمانی وپلاسیبو بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی | ||
| روانشناسی نظامی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 13، شماره 49، خرداد 1401، صفحه 187-203 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام وزیری* 1؛ کینوش کاشف کیوان2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول: استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 بهمن 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اسفند 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اسفند 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: خانواده به‌عنوان نخستین واحد اجتماعی، وظایف و کارکردهای متفاوتی در ارتباط با سلامت افراد بر عهده دارد و مکان اصلی یادگیری ارزش‌ها، هنجارها و شکل‌گیری کنش و تعاملات بین فردی است که دراین میان باورهای منطقی و غیرمنطقی از مهم‌ترین عوامل انعطاف‌پذیری و آسیب‌پذیری در خانواده می‌داند .پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی بالینی درمان عقلانی هیجانی رفتاری (REBT)، دارودرمانی وپلاسیبو بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی خانواده صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش کاربردی و از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی (به‌صورت پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل) بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر خانواده‌هایی با تشخیص اختلال اضطراب مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان لقمان شهر تهران بود. پس از انتخاب آزمودنی‌ها با رعایت ملاک‌های ورود و خروج، 40 نفر انتخاب‌شده، به‌طور تصادفی در چهار گروه (دارودرمانی، رفتاردرمانی عقلانی هیجانی، پلاسیبو، گروه کنترل) به‌طور مساوی (هرگروه 10 نفر) کاربندی شدند. برای اجرای این پژوهش، طرح آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با استفاده از مقیاس افسردگی اضطراب استرس (DASS) اجرا شد و و پس از 3 ماه نیز آزمون پیگیری به‌عمل آمد. یافته ها: داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر (در سطح معناداری 05/0) و با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد مداخله رفتاردرمانی عقلانی هیجانی به‌طور معناداری در کاهش اضطراب بیماران مؤثر واقع شد. نتیجه‌گیری: رفتاردرمانی عقلانی هیجانی با کمک به خانواده‌ها در جهت بازشناسی وسیع‌تر باورهای غیرمنطقی خود و کاستن از اضطراب (سرزنش خود) و خصومت (سرزنش کردن دیگران و جهان) باعث کاهش مشکلات روان‌شناختی وافزایش سلامت خانواده می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درمان عقلانی هیجانی رفتاری (REBT)؛ پریشانی روان‌شناختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Clinical Evaluation of Rational Behavioral Emotional Therapy (REBT), Medication and Placebo on Reducing Psychological Distress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Vaziri1؛ kinosh kashef kivan2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences of Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Candidate, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Science, Islamic Azad University of Rouden, Roudhen. Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The family as the first social unit, has different tasks and functions related to the health of individuals and the main place to learn values, norms and the formation of interpersonal actions and interactions, in which logical and irrational beliefs are the most important factors of flexibility and Vulnerability in the family. The aim of this study was to reduce the psychological distress of the family with the aim of clinical evaluation of emotional behavioral rational therapy (REBT), medication and placebo. Research Method: This research was applied and quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test with control group). The present study population was families with a diagnosis of anxiety disorder referred to Loghman Hospital in Tehran. After selecting the subjects according to the entry and exit criteria, 40 people were randomly assigned to four groups (medication, emotional rational behavior therapy, placebo, control group) equally (10 people in each group). To conduct this study, a pretest-posttest experimental design was performed using the Stress Anxiety Depression Scale (DASS) and after 3 months, a follow-up test was performed. Results: Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance (at a significance level of 0.05) and using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that emotional rational behavioral therapy intervention was significant. It was effective in reducing patients' anxiety. Conclusion: Emotional rational behavior therapy helps families to recognize their irrational beliefs more widely and reduces anxiety (self-blame) and hostility (blaming others and the world) to reduce psychological problems and increase family health. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Behavioral Emotional Rational Therapy (REBT), Psychological Distress | ||
| مراجع | ||
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