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تحلیل و مقایسه کنترلرهای خطی، خطیسازیشده پسخور و پسگام مبتنی بر کواترنیون در کنترل وضعیت فضاپیما | ||
مکانیک هوافضا | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 19، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 74، دی 1402، صفحه 41-52 اصل مقاله (708.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: گرایش دینامیک، ارتعاشات و کنترل | ||
نویسنده | ||
مهدی نیکوسخن لامع* | ||
دکتری، سازمان صنایع هوافضا، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 08 اسفند 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 06 فروردین 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 اردیبهشت 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مقاله، طراحی و تحلیل کنترل وضعیت یک فضاپیما بهعنوان یک جسم صلب، مبتنی بر سه کنترلر خطی، غیرخطی مبتنی بر خطیسازی پسخور و غیرخطی مبتنی بر پسگام ارائهشده است. با توجه به ویژگی بیان وضعیت بهصورت فراگیر بر اساس پارامترهای کواترنیون، از این پارامترها برای استخراج معادلات دینامیکی استفادهشده است. پایداری فراگیر مجانبی کنترلر خطی و پسگام بر اساس روش لیاپانوف اثباتشده است. پایداری حلقه بسته کنترلر خطیسازیشده پسخور نیز با نشان دادن عدم وجود دینامیک داخلی اثباتشده است. بهرههای کنترلی در روش خطی و پسگام بر اساس مدل خطی بهدستآمده از خطیسازی محلی حول نقطه تعادل و در روش خطیسازیشده پسخور بر اساس مدل خطی فراگیر، تعیینشده است. عملکرد این سه کنترلر در سناریوهای مختلف باهم مقایسه شده است. نتایج نشان میدهند که کنترلر خطیسازیشده پسخور قادر به برآوردسازی دقیق زمان نشست مطلوب میباشد. درصورتیکه بیشینه خطای زمان نشست حاصلشده نسبت به زمان نشست مطلوب در کنترل پسگام در حدود 17% و در کنترلر خطی در حدود 22% است. البته تلاش کنترلی کنترلر خطیسازیشده پسخور و پسگام به ترتیب 100% و 46% بیشتر از کنترلر خطی میباشد. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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کلیدواژهها | ||
کنترل وضعیت؛ کواترنیون؛ کنترلر خطی؛ پسگام؛ خطیسازی پسخور؛ فضاپیما | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis and Comparison of Linear, Feedback Linearized and Backstepping Controllers Based on Quaternion in Spacecraft Attitude Control | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mahdi Nikusokhan Lame | ||
Ph.D., Aerospace Industry Organization, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In this paper, the attitude control design and analysis of a spacecraft as a rigid body based on three controllers of linear, nonlinear based on feedback linearization and backstepping is presented. According to the global presentation of the attitude based on quaternion parameters, these parameters have been used to derive the dynamic equations. Global asymptotic stability of linear and backstepping controllers is proved based on the Lyapunov method. The closed-loop stability of the feedback linearized controller is also proved by showing there are no internal dynamics. The controller gains are determined in linear and backstepping controllers based on linearized dynamics, derived from the local linearization around the equilibrium point. While, in the feedback linearized controller, gains are determined based on the global linearized dynamic equation. The performance of these three controllers in different scenarios is compared to each other. The results show that the feedback linearized controller can satisfy accurately the desired rise time. Whereas, the maximum error in achieving the desired rise time is 17% and 22% for backstepping and linear controllers, respectively. Of course, the control effort for the feedback linearized and backstepping is 100% and 46% more than the linear controller, respectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Attitude control, Quaternion, Linear control, Backstepping, Feedback Linearized, Spacecraft | ||
مراجع | ||
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