ارزیابی آسیب‌پذیری مساکن شهری از منظر پدافند غیرعامل

[1] S. Abedinidorkoush, “Debate on the urban economy,” Tehran, Publications of the Academic Publishing Center, 2014. (In Persian)

[2] M. M. Azizi, “An analysis of the status and transformation of urban housing indicators in Iran,” Journal of Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, vol. 23, pp. 25-34, 2014. (In Persian)

[3] M. Minou, “Housing economy,” A collection of housing educational articles, National Land and Housing Organization, Tehran, 2003. (In Persian)

[4] A. Ghiathvand, “The effect of social capital on the quality of life of urban residents,” Journal of consulting engineer, vol. 45, pp. 15-27, 2015. (In Persian)

[5] K. Ziyari, M. Gharakhlu, and M. H. Jhonbabanejad, “Comparative comparison of quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing in Babol city with urban areas of the country with an emphasis on healthy city,” Journal of geographical research, 25(2), pp. 83-116. (In Persian)

[6] E. Zargar and S. Mesgari, “Passive defense in architecture (solutions to reduce vulnerability to crisis,” A collection of articles on the website of the inactive defence organization, 2008. (In Persian)

[7] A. Zangiabadi and Z. Esmaeiliyan, “Analyzing the Vulnerability Indices of Urban Dwellings to the Natural Disasters Danger (Case Study: Isfahan’s Dwelling),” Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, 1(4), pp. 113-129, 2013. (In Persian) https://doi. 10.22067/GEO.V1I4.19513

[8] J. Hashemifesharaki and A. Shakibamanesh, “Urban design from the perspective of passive defense,” Tehran, 2010, (In Persian)

[9] M. Mousavi, K. Zoghi Barani, J. Jahangirzadeh, S. Omidvarfar, and N. Bayramzadeh, “Debate on the urban economy,” Hospital Site Selection Using the Fuzzy Method and Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: Urmia City). Passive Defense Quarterly, 14(1), pp. 129-138, 2023. (In Persian) https://doi20.1001 .1.20086849 .1402 .14.1.10.0

[10] T. Legates Richard and M. Frederic, “Modernism and early Urban Planning, the City Reader,” New York, 2 “edition, 2002.

[11] M. Rahnama and M. kazemi biniaz, “The Comparative Comparison of AHP, Raster calculators and weighed Overly Analytical Models, for Recognition and Preference of Cities Central Tissues Development (The Case Study: Mashhad Eiydghah Quarter’s),” Human Geography Research, 43(4), pp. 101-116, 2011. (In Persian)

[12] O. Mobaraki, A. Valigholizadeh, and A. Nowrouazi, “city vulnerability assessment with passive deffence approach (Case Study: Rasht city).” Jorar, 11 (2), pp. 129-137, 2019. (In Persian) https://doi 10.52547/jorar.11.1.11

[13] M. Mirabadi and S. Besharatifar, “Assessing and analyzing the vulnerability of urban fabrics from the perspective of passive defense with emphasis on distribution pattern of vital land uses (Case Study: Mahabad City),” Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 18(1), pp. 139-154, 2023. (In Persian) https:// doi 20.1001.1.25385968.1402.18.1.10.7

[14] R. Zaboli and K. Latifi Qormeshi, “Vulnerability of hospital organization and management in unexpected events,” Journal of Hopital, 6(32), pp. 10-15, 2005. (In Persian)

[15] M. Mohamadi Dehcheshmeh, S. Heydarinia, and A. Shojaiian, “Measurement of critical land use in terms of passive defense in the metropolis of Ahvaz,” Human Geography Research, 49(4), pp. 733-753, 2017. (In Persian)

doi 10.22059/JHGR.2016.56073.

[16] J. Hashemifesharaki and A. Shakibamanesh, “Urban design from the perspective of passive defense,” Tehran, 2011. (In Persian)

[17] S. Giovinazzi, S. Lagomarsino,  and S. Pampanin, “Vulnerability Methods and Damage Scenario for Seismic Ris; Analysis as Support to Retrofit Strategies: a European Perspective,” NZSEE Conference, 2005.

[18] S. Fakhri, “Geomorphology of Southeastern Zagros (north of Strait of Hormuz) and its effect on passive defense of vital, sensitive and important centers (with emphasis on location).” MA thesis, university of Tehran. 2013. (In Persian)

[19] R. White and E. Boult, “A computational vulnerability model for the strategic protection of the critical infrastructure,” International journal of critical infrastructure protection, 7(3), pp. 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcip.2014.06.002

[20] O. Mobaraki, M. Esmaeilpor, and S.Amini, “Physical vulnerability assessment of Azarshahr city against earthquake,” Journal of safe city, 3(2), pp. 1-15, 2019. (In Persian)

[21] R. Fallahtabar, “Earthquake crisis management in worn-out urban texture,”M.A thesis, university of Tehran, 2016, (In Persian)

[22] M. Jahantighpak, M. Eskandari, and A. Khodadadi, “Passive defense considerations in vital urban arteries (transportation, water, electricity),” Tehran, 2017. (In Persian) 

[23] M. Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, “Safty and urban passive defense,” publication of Shahid Chamran university, first edition, 2014, (In Persian)

[24] M. Ahangaran, “Crisis management in passive defense,” 5(35), second edition, 2010. (In Persian)

 [25] A. Khaje Naeini, “Regional and defensive considerations in land preparation (regional balance and passive defense),” MA thesis, university of Tehran, 2012. (In Persian)

[26] H. Kamran, H.Hosseiniamini, “The  application of passive defense in urban and regional planning case study of Shahriar,” Geographical space. 12 (38): pp. 215-23, 2014, (In Persian)

  [27] M. Azizi, M. Bornafar, “The optimal process of urban planning in air attack from the point of view of non-operating defense,” Journal of urban studies, 2(1), pp. 9-21, 2019. (In Persian)

[28] S. Quaid Rahmati and Z. Jamshidi, “valuation of urban housing components for non-operating defense planning (case study: Bukan city),” Planning and preparation of space, 19 (2), pp.       121-142, 2015. (In Persian)

[29] M. Mohammadiyan, A. Hosseini, and M. Kamrani, “Analysis of the role of passive defense in Tabriz with crisis management approach,” Journal of regional and urban planning, 9(35), pp.    69-82, 2019. (In Persian)

http:// doi 20.1001.1.22285229 .1397 .9. 35 .6.9

[30] A. Aftab, A. Houshmand, and F. Piri, “Assessing the Vulnerability of Urumia City Using Passive Defense Approach,” Geography and development of urban space, 5(2), pp. 61-79, 2018. (In Persian)  https://doi.org/10.22067/gusd.v5i2.67302.     

[31] H.Huseini Amini, S.Amiriyan, S. Bodaghlo, B. Nayeri, Y. Peyvastegar, “Evaluation of Urban Structure in the Planning of Civil Defense Using SWOT (Case Study: Bushehr City),” Geography (Regional Planning), 9(34), 539-555, 2019, (In Persian).http//: doi 20.1001.1.22286462.1398.9.2.33.9.

[32] R. Babaeiyan Ateni, M. Shariatpanahi, N. Fallahtabar, and Z. Khodaei, “Zoning the degree of vulnerability of Semnan city infrastructure with passive defense approach In Geographic Information System (GIS),” Application of Geography information system and remote sensing in planning, vol. 12(1), pp. 73-88, 2021. (In Persian)

http//: 20.1001.1.26763508.1400.12.1.5.6

[33] R. Khanbabaee Saatloo, R. Darskhan, G.ahmadi, and M. S. Moosavi, “A comparative study of air raid vulnerability in new and old fabrics of Urmia city from the passive defence perspective,”Soffeh, 31(3), pp. 97-112, 2021. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.52547/sofeh.31.3.97

[34] M. Schmidtlein, “Modeled earthquake losses and social vulnerability in Charleston,” South Carolina Applied Geography, 31, pp. 269- 281, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apgeog. 2010 .06. 001

[35] G. Wekerle and C. Whitzman, “Safe Cities: guidelines for planning,”design and management, 56, pp. 98- 114, 2006.

[36] D. Alexander, “Disaster management, from theory to implementation,” Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, 9 (1-2), pp. 49-59, 2007.

[37] J. Amini and R. Tozeh, “An analysis on the optimal directions on physical- spatial development of Mahabad city,” Journal of Zagros, 11(41), 2018. (In Persian)