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نوری زاده, مسلم, دارا, جلیل, نوری ممبنی, زینب. (1402). فرار مغزها و کیفیت حکمرانی با تاکید بر پدیده سیاست‌زدگی در ایران معاصر. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 9(2), 93-118.
مسلم نوری زاده; جلیل دارا; زینب نوری ممبنی. "فرار مغزها و کیفیت حکمرانی با تاکید بر پدیده سیاست‌زدگی در ایران معاصر". پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 9, 2, 1402, 93-118.
نوری زاده, مسلم, دارا, جلیل, نوری ممبنی, زینب. (1402). 'فرار مغزها و کیفیت حکمرانی با تاکید بر پدیده سیاست‌زدگی در ایران معاصر', پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 9(2), pp. 93-118.
نوری زاده, مسلم, دارا, جلیل, نوری ممبنی, زینب. فرار مغزها و کیفیت حکمرانی با تاکید بر پدیده سیاست‌زدگی در ایران معاصر. پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری, 1402; 9(2): 93-118.

فرار مغزها و کیفیت حکمرانی با تاکید بر پدیده سیاست‌زدگی در ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر
مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 19، شهریور 1402، صفحه 93-118    اصل مقاله (1.51 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
مسلم نوری زاده* 1؛ جلیل دارا2؛ زینب نوری ممبنی3
1دانشجوی دکتری رشته علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران،تهران، ایران
3دکترای فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز ، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 24 اردیبهشت 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 06 مرداد 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 مرداد 1402 
چکیده
نوشتار حاضر ضمن بررسی مفهوم فرار مغزها و رویکردها و الگوهای حاکم بر این پدیده، به واکاوی علل فرار مغزها در ایران با تاکید بر عوامل سیاسی (حکمرانی نامطلوب و پدیده سیاست‌زدگی) و ارائه راهکارهایی جهت کاهش این امر پرداخته است. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-‌تحلیلی و با مراجعه به منابع کتاب‌خانه‌ ای انجام شده‌است. در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه، خروج نخبگان از کشور که معمولا هزینه تربیت آنها بسیار زیاد می‌باشد، زیان-های غیر‌قابل جبرانی به آن‌ها وارد می‌کند. پدیده فرار مغزها در ایران بنا به دلایل مختلف اقتصادی، فرهنگی، سیاسی و‌... در سال‌های اخیر فراگیر و گاهاً بحران‌زا شده است. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که به لحاظ سیاسی، پدیده فرار مغزها حاصل سیاست‌زدگی و حکمرانی نامطلوب می‌باشد که خود معلول مداخله امر سیاسی بر روابط اجتماعی است. این موضوع منجر به در اولویت قرار گرفتن منافع شخصی و یا دسته‌ایِ گروه حاکم شده و به این ترتیب مانع برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری منطقی و اصولی می‌شود. تا زمان حاکم بودن چنین روندی، حکومت از شاخصه‌های حکمرانی خوب (‌شفافیت و پاسخگویی، ثبات سیاسی و عدم خشونت، اثربخشی دولت،کیفیت تنظیم‌گری قوانین، تامین قضایی، کنترل فساد) فاصله می‌گیرد که خود پیامدهایی هم‌چون فرار مغز‌ها را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
حمکرانی مطلوب؛ دولت؛ فرار مغزها؛ مهاجرت؛ ایران
عنوان مقاله [English]
Brain drain and the quality of governance with an emphasis on the phenomenon of politicization in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Moslem Noorizadeh1؛ Jalil Dara2؛ zeinab noori mombeyni3
1PhD, student of Political Science, University of Isfahan,Iran.
2Member of the Faculty of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
3PhD in Philosophy of Education, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz
چکیده [English]
While examining the concept of brain drain and the approaches and patterns governing this phenomenon, this article has analyzed the causes of brain drain in Iran with emphasis on political factors (unfavorable governance and the phenomenon of politicization) and presented solutions to reduce this phenomenon. This research was done with descriptive-analytical method and by referring to library sources. In many developing countries, the departure of elites from the country, whose education costs are usually very high, causes irreparable losses to them. The phenomenon of brain drain in Iran due to various economic, cultural, political, etc. reasons has become pervasive and sometimes a crisis in recent years. The findings of this research show that politically, the phenomenon of brain drain is the result of politicization and unfavorable governance, which itself is the result of political intervention on social relations. This issue leads to the prioritization of personal or group interests of the ruling group, and in this way it hinders logical and principled planning and policy making. As long as such a trend prevails, the government of such a country will distance itself from the characteristics of good governance (transparency and accountability, political stability and non-violence, government effectiveness, quality of law enforcement, judicial provision, corruption control), which are consequences. Because it leads to brain drain.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Desirable cooperation, politicization, brain drain, immigration, Iran
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