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پاسخگویی هوشمند بار الکتریکی بهمنظور تداوم برقرسانی در شرایط جنگی | ||
علوم و فناوریهای پدافند نوین | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 39، خرداد 1399، صفحه 1-21 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا غفارپور* 1؛ عماد زارعی2؛ عباس خان احمدی3؛ حبیب اله اعلمی4 | ||
1استادیار دانشگاه امام حسین (ع) | ||
2دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) | ||
3دانشیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) | ||
4کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 06 مهر 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 خرداد 1399 | ||
چکیده | ||
تلاش برای برنامهریزی هرچه بهینهتر سامانههای قدرت از دیدگاههای مختلف، اعم از اقتصادی، فنی، و زیستمحیطی، در راستای تأمین تقاضا بهصورت مطمئن، پیوسته ادامه دارد. از جمله این برنامهریزیها، برنامهریزی مشارکت واحدهای نیروگاهی است. در این مقاله، برنامهریزی مشارکت امنیت- مقید واحدهای نیروگاهی با تمرکز بر اهمیت راهبردی انرژی الکتریکی در بستر شبکههای هوشمند مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این راستا، ابتدا مدلی جامع برای برنامهریزی مشارکت واحدها، توأم با برنامۀ پاسخگویی بار اضطراری (EDRP) ارائه شده است. برای تطبیق مدل مزبور با شرایط جنگی، مدل جدیدی از برنامه EDRP، تحت عنوان برنامه پاسخگویی بار اضطراری راهبردی (SEDRP) نیز ارائه شده است. سپس با استفاده از یک مدل احتمالی برای تخمین برونرفت واحدها متأثر از عوامل مختلف در شرایط جنگی،طی سناریوهای متعدد، مدل موردنظر، در قالب یک مسئله بهینهسازی خطی آمیخته با اعداد صحیح، با استفاده از نرمافزار بهینهساز GAMS حل شده است. در انتها، با توجه به نتایج حاصله، اثربخشی منابع پاسخگویی بار هوشمند بر تداوم برقرسانی و هزینههای سیستم در شرایط موردنظر مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. مشاهدات حاکی از آن است که مشارکت هوشمند سمت تقاضا، میتواند منجر به افزایش تداوم برقرسانی و کاهش هزینهها در شرایط بحرانی منجر گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برنامهریزی مشارکت؛ منابع پاسخگویی بار؛ شرایط بحرانی؛ پدافند غیرعامل | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Smart Demad Response of the Electrical Load to Increase the Continuity of Load Meeting under War Condition | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
R. Ghaffarpour1؛ E. Zarei2؛ A. Khanahmadi3؛ H. Alami4 | ||
1Imam Hossein University | ||
2Imam Hossein University | ||
3Imam Hossein University | ||
4Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The efforts for better planning of power systems from various viewpoints, such as economic, technical, and environmental, for reliably meeting the demand are continued. The unit commitment (UC) is one of these planning problems. In this paper, the security-constrained unit commitment problem is addressed with focusing on the strategic importance of electrical energy in the presence of smart grids. To achieve this, firstly, a comprehensive UC model, amalgamating with emergency demand response programs (EDRP), is presented. To adapt the model with war condition, a modified form of EDRP, the so called strategic EDRP, is also proposed. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem solved via the GAMS. Then, to investigate the impacts of smart demand response programs on the reliability of load meeting, several scenarios are conducted regarding a stochastic contingency model for generating units under war condition. It is found in result evaluation that smart demand side contribution under war condition can increase reliability and so decreases the costs. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
UC, Demand Response, Critical Condition, Passive Defence | ||
مراجع | ||
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