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راهبردهای نوین حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی | ||
پدافند غیرعامل | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43، آذر 1399، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (756.36 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید محسن میریوسفی1؛ رضا غفارپور* 2 | ||
1دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2دانشگاه امام حسین(ع) | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 20 تیر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 20 آبان 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 بهمن 1398 | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه زیرساختهای حیاتی در برابر حوادث طبیعی، حملات عمدی فیزیکی یا سایبری و تجاوز کشورهای متخاصم بیش از قبل آسیبپذیر هستند. به علاوه، از آنجایی که بیشتر عملکردهای جامعه وابستگی شدیدی به عاملیت زیرساختهای حیاتی دارد، هر گونه اختلال در کارکرد یکی از زیرساختها میتواند منجر به ایجاد پیامدهای مخرب در سایر زیرساختهای وابسته و به تبع آن در کل جامعه گردد. از این رو، بحث حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی به یکی از اولویتهای تحقیقاتی قرن بیست و یک تبدیل شده است. در کشور ما، مستحکمسازی زیرساختهای حیاتی و کاهش احتمال حملات عمدی، آسیبپذیریها و پیامدهای مخرب، تنها با رعایت الزامات پدافند غیرعامل محقق میگردد. حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی در مقابله با انواع مختلف تهدیدات، به عنوان یکی از اهداف پدافند غیرعامل، با ایجاد و توسعه راهبردهای حفاظتی مناسب و کارا امکانپذیر است. در این مقاله، برخی شیوهها و راهبردهای ملی حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی بیان شده است. با ظهور و توسعه مفاهیم جدیدی همچون تابآوری در این حوزه، سیاستها، راهبردها و اقدامات مشترک طرحهای ملی حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی تحلیل گردیده است. در نهایت، برخی اهداف راهبردی بعلاوه مهمترین الزمات و چالشهای پیشروی حوزه حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی به منظور توسعه چارچوبها و با دیدگاهی آینده پژوهانه مطرح شده است. بدین ترتیب، با استفاده از روش مطالعات تطبیقی، برخی الزامات اولیه در رابطه با راهبرد ملی حفاظت از زیرساختهای حیاتی استخراج و تحلیل شده است که میتواند گامی موثر در پیشبرد اهداف پدافند غیرعامل کشور محسوب گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حفاظت زیرساختهای حیاتی؛ زیرساختهای حیاتی؛ امنیت؛ تابآوری؛ آسیبپذیری؛ پدافند غیرعامل | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
New Critical Infrastructure Protection Strategies | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
S. M. Miryosefi1؛ R. Ghaffarpour2 | ||
1tabriz university | ||
2IHU | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Nowadays, critical infrastructures are more vulnerable to natural events, malicious physical and cyber-based attacks or intrusions. Since most societal functions rely heavily on critical infrastructures’ functionality, disturbances in any of them, can yield fatal consequences for interdependent infrastructures and subsequently, for the depending society. Therefore, critical infrastructure protection (CIP) has become an important research field in this century. In our country, to strengthen critical infrastructures and reduce the likelihood of willful attacks, possible vulnerabilities and negative consequences, it is imperative to consider the requirement of passive defense. Hence, critical infrastructure protection against any types of threats, as one of the goals of passive defense, would be achieved by developing and expanding appropriate strategies and guidelines. In this paper existing methodologies and national strategies for critical infrastructure protection is described. Resilience as a novel concept in common practices and strategies that have been applied in various countries to establish national protection plans, is investigated. In the concluding remarks, a set of strategic goals and also the most important challenges and requirements for developing critical infrastructure protection frameworks with a futuristic outlook are proposed. Thus, comparative research methodology is used to analyze the primary requirements of our national critical infrastructure protection strategy which could be counted as an effective step in achieving passive defense objectives. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Critical Infrastructure Protection, Critical Infrastructure, Security, Vulnerability, Resilience, Passive defense | ||
مراجع | ||
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