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اولویتبندی راهبردها مبتنی بر شناسایی و رتبهبندی ریسکهای زنجیره تأمین لارج(مورد مطالعه: شرکت عملیاتی نفت و گاز) | ||
مدیریت زنجیره تأمین | ||
دوره 25، شماره 79، تیر 1402، صفحه 1-15 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمدرضا حسین زاده1؛ محمدابراهیم محمدپورزرندی* 2؛ محمدعلی افشارکاظمی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 13 اسفند 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 15 خرداد 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آذر 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
تبیین راهبردهای رقابتی مدیریت زنجیره تأمین امری حیاتی است. لذا بررسی ریسکهای زنجیره تأمین برای انتخاب بهترین معیار، استراتژی جدیدی در جهت مدیریت و کنترل ریسکها و کاهش آسیبپذیری فرآیند زنجیره تأمین در راستای بهبود فرآیند و بهرهوری است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی و رتبهبندی ریسکهای زنجیره تأمین سه سطحی (تأمینکننده، تولیدکننده و توزیعکننده) با تمرکز بر سطح (2) تولید و عملیات بهمنظور تبیین راهبردی نوین در شرکت عملیاتی تولید نفت و گاز است. مقاله حاضر با بررسی مطالعات انجامشده در زمینه شناسایی و رتبهبندی ریسکهای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین ناب، چابک، تاب آور و سبز، با ارائه مدلی تحلیلی ترکیبی مبتنی بر دلفی فازی و فرآیند تحلیل شبکهای در محیط نرمافزار سوپردیسیژن انجامشده است. ریسکهای شناساییشده با استفاده از مرور ادبیات، 32 مؤلفه مؤثر با زمینهها و فضای واقعی زنجیره تأمین و با نظرسنجی از تیم خبره 17 نفره، طی سه مرحله طبق روش دلفی فازی، صورت پذیرفته است. درنهایت پس از پالایش و ارزیابی عوامل مستخرج، منجر به شناسایی 6 معیار (محیطی، تأمین، سیستم اطلاعاتی، فرآیند، کنترل و تقاضا) متشکل از 26 ریسک، دستهبندی و رتبهبندی گردید. مطابق با یافتههای تحقیق، ریسکهای معیار فرآیند دارای بیشترین وزن، بهعنوان معیار برتر انتخاب گردید و بهترتیب معیارهای تأمین، کنترل، محیطی، تقاضا و سیستم اطلاعاتی در اولویتهای بعدی قرار گرفتند. تبیین راهبرد نوین، راهبردهای رقابتی چابک، ناب، تاب آور و سبز بهترتیب اولویتبندی گردیدند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دستهبندی ریسکهای زنجیره تأمین؛ دلفی فازی؛ راهبردهای رقابتی؛ زنجیره تأمین لارج؛ فرآیند تحلیل شبکهای | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Prioritizing Strategies Based on the Identification and Ranking of Supply Chain Risks (Case Study: Oil and Gas Operating Company) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ahmad Reza Hosseinzadeh1؛ Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammad Pourzarandi2؛ Mohammad Ali Afsharkazemi3 | ||
1National Company for Southern Oilfields Structural and Productivity Engineering Expert | ||
2Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. | ||
3Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Explaining the competitive strategies of supply chain management is vital. Therefore, examining supply chain risks to choose the best criteria is a new strategy to manage and control risks and reduce the vulnerability of the supply chain process in order to improve the process and productivity. The purpose of the current research is to identify and rank the risks of the three-level supply chain (supplier, producer and distributor) with a focus on level (2) of production and operations in order to explain the new strategy in the operating company of oil and gas production. This article has been done by reviewing the studies conducted in the field of identifying and ranking the risks of lean, agile, resilient and green supply chain management, by presenting a hybrid analytical model based on fuzzy Delphi and the network analysis process in the Super-Decision software environment. The risks identified using the literature review, 32 effective components with the contexts and the real space of the supply chain and with a survey of the expert team of 17 people, have been carried out in three stages according to the fuzzy Delphi method. Finally, after refining and evaluating the extracted factors, it led to the identification of 6 criteria (environment, supply, information system, process, control and demand) consisting of 26 risks, categories and ratings. According to the findings of the research, the risks of the process criterion with the highest weight were chosen as the superior criteria and the criteria of supply, control, environment, demand and information system were placed in the next priorities. Explaining the new strategy, agile, lean, resilient and green competitive strategies were prioritized in order. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Classification of Supply Chain Risks, Fuzzy Delphi, Competitive Strategies, Large Supply Chain, Network Analysis Process | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 355 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 443 |